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    • 1. 发明申请
    • DOSIMETRIC SCINTILLATING SCREEN DETECTOR FOR CHARGED PARTICLE RADIOTHERAPY QUALITY ASSURANCE
    • 用于充电颗粒放射性质量保证的数字扫描屏幕检测器
    • US20150071408A1
    • 2015-03-12
    • US14528079
    • 2014-10-30
    • Steven M. Ebstein
    • Steven M. Ebstein
    • A61N5/10
    • A61N5/1075A61N2005/1076
    • An apparatus and method are provided for performing Quality Assurance of complex beams of penetrating radiation inside a patient. A detector with a transverse scintillating screen images the radiation inside a tissue phantom with high spatial resolution. The scintillator is comprised of a mixture of two or more scintillators emitting different spectra of light and having different characteristic responses as a function of the beam LET value. The optics relaying the scintillation output have variable transmission with wavelength, further shaping the spectrum of light transmitted to the imaging sensor which also has spectrally varying sensitivity. Parameters of the scintillator construction, the optics, and the imaging sensor are chosen so the output of the composite detector is proportional to a characteristic of the input beam, for example the dose deposited as a function of depth inside the tissue phantom.
    • 提供了一种用于执行患者内的复杂的穿透辐射束的质量保证的装置和方法。 具有横向闪烁屏幕的检测器以高空间分辨率对组织体模内的辐射进行成像。 闪烁体由两个或更多个闪烁体的混合物组成,其发射不同光谱并且具有作为束LET值的函数的不同特征响应。 中继闪烁输出的光学器件具有波长可变的透射率,进一步使传输到成像传感器的光谱形成光谱变化的灵敏度。 选择闪烁体结构,光学器件和成像传感器的参数,使得复合检测器的输出与输入光束的特性成比例,例如作为组织体模内部深度的函数沉积的剂量。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Applications of laser-processed substrate for molecular diagnostics
    • 激光加工基板用于分子诊断的应用
    • US20100165336A1
    • 2010-07-01
    • US12584574
    • 2009-09-08
    • Steven M. Ebstein
    • Steven M. Ebstein
    • G01J3/44G01N21/01
    • G01N21/658B01L3/5023B01L3/5027B01L3/5088B01L2200/12B01L2300/165B81B1/006B81C1/00206B82Y15/00B82Y30/00
    • Surface enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS) and related modalities offer greatly enhanced sensitivity and selectivity for detection of molecular species through the excitation of plasmon modes and their coupling to molecular vibrational modes. One of the chief obstacles to widespread application is the availability of suitable nanostructured materials that exhibit strong enhancement of Raman scattering, are inexpensive to fabricate, and are reproducible. I describe nanostructured surfaces for SERS and other photonic sensing that use semiconductor and metal surfaces fabricated using femtosecond laser processing. A noble metal film (e.g., silver or gold) is evaporated onto the resulting nanostructured surfaces for use as a substrate for SERS. These surfaces are inexpensive to produce and can have their statistical properties precisely tailored by varying the laser processing. Surfaces can be readily micropatterned and both stochastic and self-organized structures can be fabricated. This material has application to a variety of genomic, proteomic, and biosensing applications including label free applications including binding detection. Using this material, monolithic or arrayed substrates can be designed. Substrates for cell culture and microlabs incorporating microfluidics and electrochemical processing can be fabricated as well. Laser processing can be used to form channels in the substrate or a material sandwiched onto it in order to introduce reagents and drive chemical reactions. The substrate can be fabricated so application of an electric potential enables separation of materials by electrophoresis or electro-osmosis.
    • 表面增强拉曼散射(SERS)和相关模式通过激发等离子体模式及其与分子振动模式的耦合,为分子物质的检测提供了极大的增强的灵敏度和选择性。 广泛应用的主要障碍之一是具有显示拉曼散射强烈增强的合适的纳米结构材料的可用性,制造成本低且可再现。 我描述了使用飞秒激光加工制造的半导体和金属表面的SERS和其他光子传感的纳米结构表面。 将贵金属膜(例如银或金)蒸发到所得的纳米结构表面上,用作SERS的底物。 这些表面生产成本便宜,并且可以通过改变激光加工来精确地调整其统计特性。 表面可以容易地微图案化,并且可以制造随机和自组织结构。 该材料可应用于各种基因组,蛋白质组学和生物传感应用,包括无标签应用,包括结合检测。 使用这种材料,可以设计单片或阵列基板。 也可以制造用于细胞培养的底物和结合微流体学和电化学处理的微生物。 激光加工可用于在基材中形成通道或夹在其上的材料以引入试剂并驱动化学反应。 可以制造衬底,因此施加电势可以通过电泳或电渗透分离材料。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • LASER-PROCESSED SUBSTRATE FOR MOLECULAR DIAGNOSTICS
    • 激光加工基质用于分子诊断
    • US20090279085A1
    • 2009-11-12
    • US12430599
    • 2009-04-27
    • Steven M. Ebstein
    • Steven M. Ebstein
    • G01J3/44
    • B01L3/502753B01L3/5023B01L3/5027B01L3/5088B01L2200/12B01L2300/165B01L2400/0418B01L2400/0421B01L2400/086B82Y15/00B82Y30/00G01N21/658
    • Surface enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS) and related modalities offer greatly enhanced sensitivity and selectivity for detection of molecular species through the excitation of plasmon modes and their coupling to molecular vibrational modes. One of the chief obstacles to widespread application is the availability of suitable nanostructured materials that exhibit strong enhancement of Raman scattering, are inexpensive to fabricate, and are reproducible. I describe nanostructured surfaces for SERS and other photonic sensing that use semiconductor and metal surfaces fabricated using femtosecond laser processing. A noble metal film (e.g., silver or gold) is evaporated onto the resulting nanostructured surfaces for use as a substrate for SERS. These surfaces are inexpensive to produce and can have their statistical properties precisely tailored by varying the laser processing. Surfaces can be readily micropatterned and both stochastic and self-organized structures can be fabricated. This material has application to a variety of genomic, proteomic, and biosensing applications including label free applications including binding detection. Using this material, monolithic or arrayed substrates can be designed. Substrates for cell culture and microlabs incorporating microfluidics and electrochemical processing can be fabricated as well. Laser processing can be used to form channels in the substrate or a material sandwiched onto it in order to introduce reagents and drive chemical reactions. The substrate can be fabricated so application of an electric potential enables separation of materials by electrophoresis or electro-osmosis.
    • 表面增强拉曼散射(SERS)和相关模式通过激发等离子体模式及其与分子振动模式的耦合,为分子物质的检测提供了极大的增强的灵敏度和选择性。 广泛应用的主要障碍之一是具有显示拉曼散射强烈增强的合适的纳米结构材料的可用性,制造成本低且可再现。 我描述了使用飞秒激光加工制造的半导体和金属表面的SERS和其他光子传感的纳米结构表面。 将贵金属膜(例如银或金)蒸发到所得的纳米结构表面上,用作SERS的底物。 这些表面生产成本便宜,并且可以通过改变激光加工来精确地调整其统计特性。 表面可以容易地微图案化,并且可以制造随机和自组织结构。 该材料可应用于各种基因组,蛋白质组学和生物传感应用,包括无标签应用,包括结合检测。 使用这种材料,可以设计单片或阵列基板。 也可以制造用于细胞培养的底物和结合微流体学和电化学处理的微生物。 激光加工可用于在基材中形成通道或夹在其上的材料以引入试剂并驱动化学反应。 可以制造衬底,因此施加电势可以通过电泳或电渗透分离材料。