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1. 发明授权

US07885928B2 Decentralized adaptive management of distributed resource replicas in a peer-to-peer network based on QoS 失效
标题翻译：基于QoS的对等网络中分布式资源副本的分散式自适应管理
公开(公告)号：US07885928B2
公开(公告)日：2011-02-08
申请号：US11683758
申请日：2007-03-08
申请人： Steven J. Harrington , Hua Liu
发明人： Steven J. Harrington , Hua Liu
IPC分类号： G06F17/30 , G06F15/16
CPC分类号： G06F17/30212 , G06F11/2094 , G06F17/30206 , H04L67/1002 , H04L67/1008 , H04L67/1019 , H04L67/1023 , H04L67/104 , H04L67/1076 , H04L67/1095
摘要： Methods and systems are provided relating to a decentralized algorithm for managing replicas of a resource in a peer-to-peer network to satisfy quality of service requirements. Individual nodes within the network storing a resource replica continually monitor the node performance against quality of service (QoS) parameters and when necessary, take appropriate action to either add or delete the resource, all the while informing the other nodes within the network that maintain a replica of the resource of the particular action for dynamic fluctuation of the count of resource replicas therein.
摘要翻译：提供了关于用于管理对等网络中的资源的副本的分散式算法以满足服务质量要求的方法和系统。存储资源副本的网络中的各个节点连续监视节点性能与服务质量（QoS）参数，并且在必要时采取适当的动作来添加或删除资源，同时通知网络中维护一个资源副本数量动态波动的特定动作资源的副本。

2. 发明申请

US20090249029A1 METHOD FOR AD-HOC PARALLEL PROCESSING IN A DISTRIBUTED ENVIRONMENT 有权
标题翻译：在分布式环境中进行并行平行处理的方法
公开(公告)号：US20090249029A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-01
申请号：US12054720
申请日：2008-03-25
申请人： Hua Liu , Steven J. Harrington
发明人： Hua Liu , Steven J. Harrington
IPC分类号： G06F15/80
CPC分类号： G06F3/1285 , G06F3/1213 , G06F3/1247 , G06F3/1291 , G06K15/02 , G06K15/1819 , G06K15/1859 , H04N1/00347 , H04N1/00954 , H04N1/00957 , H04N1/0096 , H04N1/32502 , H04N1/32523 , H04N1/3255 , H04N2201/0039 , H04N2201/0094
摘要： An overall processing time to rasterize, at the first device, the electronic document to be rendered is computed. Also, a rendering time to render, at the first device, the electronic document to be rendered is computed. When the overall processing time to rasterize at the first device is greater than the rendering time to render at the first device, the electronic document to be rendered is parsed into a first document and sub-documents. A productivity capacity of each node is determined, the productivity capacity being a measured of the processing power of the node and the communication cost of exchanging information between the first device and the node. A sub-document is rasterized at a node when a productivity capacity of the node reduces the processing time to rasterize the electronic document to be rendered to be less than the computed overall processing time. The rasterized first document and each rasterized sub-document are aggregated to create a rasterized electronic document to be rendered at the first device.
摘要翻译：计算在第一设备处要渲染的电子文档的光栅化的整体处理时间。此外，计算在第一设备处呈现要呈现的电子文档的呈现时间。当在第一设备处进行光栅化的整体处理时间大于在第一设备处呈现的呈现时间时，要渲染的电子文档被分析成第一文档和子文档。确定每个节点的生产能力，生产能力是测量节点的处理能力和在第一设备与节点之间交换信息的通信成本。当节点的生产能力降低处理时间以将要渲染的电子文档光栅化到小于计算的整体处理时间时，子文档在节点处被光栅化。光栅化的第一文档和每个光栅化的子文档被聚合以创建要在第一设备处呈现的光栅化的电子文档。

3. 发明授权

US08184335B2 Method for ad-hoc parallel processing in a distributed environment 有权
标题翻译：在分布式环境中进行自组并行处理的方法
公开(公告)号：US08184335B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-22
申请号：US12054720
申请日：2008-03-25
申请人： Hua Liu , Steven J. Harrington
发明人： Hua Liu , Steven J. Harrington
IPC分类号： G06K1/00 , G06F15/16
CPC分类号： G06F3/1285 , G06F3/1213 , G06F3/1247 , G06F3/1291 , G06K15/02 , G06K15/1819 , G06K15/1859 , H04N1/00347 , H04N1/00954 , H04N1/00957 , H04N1/0096 , H04N1/32502 , H04N1/32523 , H04N1/3255 , H04N2201/0039 , H04N2201/0094
摘要： An overall processing time to rasterize, at the first device, the electronic document to be rendered is computed. Also, a rendering time to render, at the first device, the electronic document to be rendered is computed. When the overall processing time to rasterize at the first device is greater than the rendering time to render at the first device, the electronic document to be rendered is parsed into a first document and sub-documents. A productivity capacity of each node is determined, the productivity capacity being a measured of the processing power of the node and the communication cost of exchanging information between the first device and the node. A sub-document is rasterized at a node when a productivity capacity of the node reduces the processing time to rasterize the electronic document to be rendered to be less than the computed overall processing time. The rasterized first document and each rasterized sub-document are aggregated to create a rasterized electronic document to be rendered at the first device.
摘要翻译：计算在第一设备处要渲染的电子文档的光栅化的整体处理时间。此外，计算在第一设备处呈现要呈现的电子文档的呈现时间。当在第一设备处进行光栅化的整体处理时间大于在第一设备处呈现的呈现时间时，要渲染的电子文档被分析成第一文档和子文档。确定每个节点的生产能力，生产能力是测量节点的处理能力和在第一设备与节点之间交换信息的通信成本。当节点的生产能力降低处理时间以将要渲染的电子文档光栅化到小于计算的整体处理时间时，子文档在节点处被光栅化。光栅化的第一文档和每个光栅化的子文档被聚合以创建要在第一设备处呈现的光栅化的电子文档。

4. 发明申请

US20080222154A1 Decentralized Adaptive Management of Distributed Resource Replicas in a Peer-to-Peer Network Based on QoS 失效
标题翻译：基于QoS的对等网络中分布式资源副本的分散式自适应管理
公开(公告)号：US20080222154A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-11
申请号：US11683758
申请日：2007-03-08
申请人： Steven J. Harrington , Hua Liu
发明人： Steven J. Harrington , Hua Liu
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30212 , G06F11/2094 , G06F17/30206 , H04L67/1002 , H04L67/1008 , H04L67/1019 , H04L67/1023 , H04L67/104 , H04L67/1076 , H04L67/1095
摘要： Methods and systems are provided relating to a decentralized algorithm for managing replicas of a resource in a peer-to-peer network to satisfy quality of service requirements. Individual nodes within the network storing a resource replica continually monitor the node performance against quality of service (QoS) parameters and when necessary, take appropriate action to either add or delete the resource, all the while informing the other nodes within the network that maintain a replica of the resource of the particular action for dynamic fluctuation of the count of resource replicas therein.
摘要翻译：提供了关于用于管理对等网络中的资源的副本的分散式算法以满足服务质量要求的方法和系统。存储资源副本的网络中的各个节点连续监视节点性能与服务质量（QoS）参数，并且在必要时采取适当的动作来添加或删除资源，同时通知网络中维护一个资源副本数量动态波动的特定动作资源的副本。

5. 发明授权

US08654386B2 Method and system for enabling decentralized, trustworthy and collaborative sharing of services 失效
标题翻译：实现服务分散化，可信赖和协同共享的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US08654386B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-18
申请号：US13421405
申请日：2012-03-15
申请人： Hua Liu , Tong Sun
发明人： Hua Liu , Tong Sun
IPC分类号： G06F3/12 , G06K15/00
CPC分类号： G06Q30/02
摘要： Methods and systems for selecting a service provider are disclosed. Information pertaining to print service providers, including associated user and general reputation scores, are received. Each user reputation score identifies a user's perception of a print service provider's reputation. Each general reputation score identifies a general strength of the print service provider's reputation. A first set of providers is selected based on a threshold user reputation score. A second set of providers is selected (pseudo-)randomly. A trust score is determined for each provider in the first and second sets based on the associated user and general reputation scores. One or more negotiation providers are selected from the first and second sets based on the associated trust scores. One or more of the user and general reputation scores are updated for negotiation providers based on a quality of service provided or an offer provided to or by the negotiation provider.
摘要翻译：公开了用于选择服务提供商的方法和系统。收到与打印服务提供商有关的信息，包括相关用户和一般信誉评分。每个用户信誉评分识别用户对打印服务提供商的声誉的看法。每个通用信誉评分都标识了打印服务提供商声誉的一般优势。基于阈值用户信誉评分来选择第一组提供者。随机选择（伪）第二组提供者。基于相关联的用户和一般信誉评分，确定第一和第二组中的每个提供者的信任分数。基于相关联的信任分数，从第一和第二集合中选择一个或多个协商提供者。基于提供的服务质量或向协商提供商提供的报价，为协商提供者更新一个或多个用户和一般信誉分数。

6. 发明申请

US20130160018A1 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR THE DYNAMIC ALLOCATION OF RESOURCES BASED ON A MULTI-PHASE NEGOTIATION MECHANISM 有权
标题翻译：基于多阶段协商机制的资源动态分配方法与系统
公开(公告)号：US20130160018A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-20
申请号：US13331246
申请日：2011-12-20
申请人： Dhanwant Singh Kang , Hua Liu , Tong Sun
发明人： Dhanwant Singh Kang , Hua Liu , Tong Sun
IPC分类号： G06F9/46
CPC分类号： G06F9/50 , G06Q10/00 , G06Q10/10
摘要： A system and method for the dynamic allocation of resources based on multi-phase negotiation mechanism. A resource allocation decision can be made based on an index value computed by a selection index function. A negotiation process can be performed based on a schedule, a number of resources, and a price of resources. A user requesting a resource for a low priority task can negotiate based on the schedule, the user demanding the resource for a medium priority task can negotiate based on the schedule and/or the number of resources, and filially the user requesting the resource for a high priority job can successfully negotiate based on per unit resource price. The multi-phase negotiation mechanism motivates the users to be cooperative among them and improves a cooperative behavior coefficient and an overall user satisfaction rate.
摘要翻译：一种基于多阶段协商机制动态资源分配的系统与方法。可以基于由选择索引函数计算的索引值来进行资源分配决定。可以基于日程表，资源数量和资源价格进行协商过程。请求用于低优先级任务的资源的用户可以基于调度进行协商，要求中等优先级任务的资源的用户可以基于调度和/或资源数量协商，并且恳求用户请求资源用于高优先级工作可以根据单位资源价格成功协商。多阶段协商机制激励用户之间合作，提高合作行为系数和整体用户满意度。

7. 发明授权

US08427680B2 Delayed printing from a computerized device 有权
标题翻译：从计算机化设备延迟打印
公开(公告)号：US08427680B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-23
申请号：US12716883
申请日：2010-03-03
申请人： Mary Catherine McCorkindale , Jennifer C. Watts-Perotti , Mary Ann Sprague , Patricia Swenton-Wall , Arturo M. Lorenzo , Hua Liu
发明人： Mary Catherine McCorkindale , Jennifer C. Watts-Perotti , Mary Ann Sprague , Patricia Swenton-Wall , Arturo M. Lorenzo , Hua Liu
IPC分类号： G06F3/12
CPC分类号： G06F15/00
摘要： A user of a computerized device creates an item capable of being printed and stores the item within storage of the computerized device. An instruction to perform delayed printing of the item is received from a user of a computerized device when the user is outside a predetermined physical range of at least one printing device. The computerized device detects when the computerized device is within the predetermined physical range of the printing device and, when this occurs, the computerized device provides the user a printing option to print the item on the printing device. If the user selects the printing option, the methods herein forward the item to a conversion device. The conversion device makes the item print ready so that the item can be printed using the printing device. The methods herein then cause the item to be forwarded from the conversion device to the printing device and printed on the printing device.
摘要翻译：计算机化设备的用户创建能够被打印的项目，并将该项目存储在计算机化设备的存储器内。当用户在至少一个打印设备的预定物理范围之外时，从计算机化设备的用户接收到执行项目的延迟打印的指令。计算机化设备检测计算机化设备何时在打印设备的预定物理范围内，并且当发生这种情况时，计算机化设备向用户提供打印选项以在打印设备上打印项目。如果用户选择打印选项，则本文中的方法将该项转发到转换设备。转换设备使项目打印准备好，以便可以使用打印设备打印项目。这里的方法使得物品从转换装置转发到打印装置并打印在打印装置上。

8. 发明授权

US08339639B2 Method and system for automatically providing for multi-point document storing, access, and retrieval 有权
标题翻译：自动提供多点文档存储，访问和检索的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US08339639B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-25
申请号：US12335048
申请日：2008-12-15
申请人： Robert James St. Jacques, Jr. , Hua Liu , Shanmuga-nathan Gnanasambandam , Naveen Sharma
发明人： Robert James St. Jacques, Jr. , Hua Liu , Shanmuga-nathan Gnanasambandam , Naveen Sharma
IPC分类号： G06F3/12 , G06F15/167 , G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04N1/00244 , G06F3/1204 , G06F3/1238 , G06F3/1267 , G06F3/1285 , H04N1/00347 , H04N1/2179 , H04N1/2183 , H04N1/4413 , H04N1/444 , H04N2201/0039 , H04N2201/3246
摘要： A method and a system for storing, accessing, and retrieving data, the printing system including a plurality of multifunction devices (MFDs) in operable communication with a network, the plurality of MFDs configured to be positioned in different geographical locations; and a memory device for automatically storing the data generated by the plurality of MFDs; wherein an authorized user is enabled to print a document via a print request from a first MFD of the plurality of MFDs and then retrieve the document at any of the other MFDs on the network without re-sending another print request from the first MFD.
摘要翻译：一种用于存储，访问和检索数据的方法和系统，所述打印系统包括与网络可操作地通信的多个多功能设备（MFD），所述多个MFD被配置为定位在不同的地理位置; 以及用于自动存储由所述多个MFD产生的数据的存储装置; 其中授权用户能够通过来自所述多个MFD的第一MFD的打印请求来打印文档，然后在所述网络上的任何其他MFD上检索所述文档，而不从所述第一MFD重新发送另一打印请求。

9. 发明申请

US20120221590A1 METHOD, APPARATUS AND SYSTEM FOR PROTOCOL IDENTIFICATION 有权
标题翻译：方法，装置和系统的方案识别
公开(公告)号：US20120221590A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-30
申请号：US13466245
申请日：2012-05-08
申请人： Hua Liu
发明人： Hua Liu
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： H04L29/06 , H04L69/22 , Y10S707/99933
摘要： The embodiments of the present invention disclose a method, an apparatus and a system for protocol identification. The implementation of the method includes extracting the identification tuple of a message, wherein the identification tuple at least includes a network address; searching an identification table for the algorithm application list corresponding to the identification tuple; and performing a content identification for the message with an algorithm in the algorithm application list to obtain the protocol type of the message. By using the identification tuple which at least includes IP address and is extracted from the message to search for the corresponding algorithm, and then performing content identification for the message with the searched algorithm, the above implementation can improve the message identification precision and reduce the identification error.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施例公开了用于协议识别的方法，装置和系统。所述方法的实现包括提取消息的标识元组，其中所述标识元组至少包括网络地址; 搜索与识别元组相对应的算法应用列表的识别表; 并使用算法应用列表中的算法对该消息进行内容识别，以获得消息的协议类型。通过使用至少包含IP地址并从消息中提取的识别元组来搜索相应的算法，然后利用搜索到的算法对消息进行内容标识，上述实现可以提高消息识别精度并减少识别错误。

10. 发明申请

US20100149572A1 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR AUTOMATICALLY PROVIDING FOR MULTI-POINT DOCUMENT STORING, ACCESS, AND RETRIEVAL 有权
标题翻译：用于自动提供多点文档存储，访问和检索的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20100149572A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-17
申请号：US12335048
申请日：2008-12-15
申请人： Robert James St. Jacques, JR. , Hua Liu , Shanmuga-nathan Gnanasambandam , Naveen Sharma
发明人： Robert James St. Jacques, JR. , Hua Liu , Shanmuga-nathan Gnanasambandam , Naveen Sharma
IPC分类号： G06F3/12
CPC分类号： H04N1/00244 , G06F3/1204 , G06F3/1238 , G06F3/1267 , G06F3/1285 , H04N1/00347 , H04N1/2179 , H04N1/2183 , H04N1/4413 , H04N1/444 , H04N2201/0039 , H04N2201/3246
摘要： A method and a system for storing, accessing, and retrieving data, the printing system including a plurality of multifunction devices (MFDs) in operable communication with a network, the plurality of MFDs configured to be positioned in different geographical locations; and a memory device for automatically storing the data generated by the plurality of MFDs; wherein an authorized user is enabled to print a document via a print request from a first MFD of the plurality of MFDs and then retrieve the document at any of the other MFDs on the network without re-sending another print request from the first MFD.
摘要翻译：一种用于存储，访问和检索数据的方法和系统，所述打印系统包括与网络可操作地通信的多个多功能设备（MFD），所述多个MFD被配置为定位在不同的地理位置; 以及用于自动存储由所述多个MFD产生的数据的存储装置; 其中授权用户能够通过来自所述多个MFD的第一MFD的打印请求来打印文档，然后在所述网络上的任何其他MFD上检索所述文档，而不从所述第一MFD重新发送另一打印请求。

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