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1. 发明申请

US20070011444A1 Method, apparatus and system for bundling virtualized and non-virtualized components in a single binary 审中-公开
标题翻译：在单个二进制文件中捆绑虚拟化和非虚拟化组件的方法，设备和系统
公开(公告)号：US20070011444A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-11
申请号：US11150780
申请日：2005-06-09
申请人： Steven Grobman , Michael Kinney , Jeffrey Jackson
发明人： Steven Grobman , Michael Kinney , Jeffrey Jackson
IPC分类号： G06F9/00
CPC分类号： G06F9/44547 , G06F9/4401 , G06F9/4555 , G06F9/45558 , G06F2009/45579
摘要： A method, apparatus and system enable a virtual and a non-virtual component to be bundled together in a single binary. According to an embodiment of the present invention, an operating system may boot directly on host hardware or on a virtual machine manager. If the operating system boots directly on host hardware, the binary is capable of executing the non-virtual (“physical”) component code in the binary. If, on the other hand, the operating system boots onto a virtual machine manager, the binary is further capable of executing the virtual component code in the binary. In one embodiment, the virtual component may be para-virtualized, i.e., the component may be aware that it is running in a virtual environment.
摘要翻译：一种方法，装置和系统使虚拟和非虚拟组件能够以单个二进制组合在一起。根据本发明的实施例，操作系统可以直接在主机硬件或虚拟机管理器上引导。如果操作系统直接在主机硬件上引导，则二进制文件能够执行二进制中的非虚拟（“物理”）组件代码。另一方面，如果操作系统引导到虚拟机管理器上，则二进制还能够执行二进制中的虚拟组件代码。在一个实施例中，虚拟组件可以是对虚拟的，即组件可以知道它在虚拟环境中运行。

2. 发明申请

US20070006228A1 System and method to optimize OS context switching by instruction group trapping 失效
标题翻译：通过指令组捕获来优化OS上下文切换的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20070006228A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-04
申请号：US11174254
申请日：2005-07-01
申请人： Steven Grobman , Michael Kinney
发明人： Steven Grobman , Michael Kinney
IPC分类号： G06F9/455
CPC分类号： G06F9/461
摘要： In some embodiments, the invention involves saving limited context information when transitioning between virtual machines. A predetermined set of instructions and events cause a trap. A bit or flag is set to indicate that the event has occurred within a virtual machine. The virtual machine monitor determines whether specific register sets must be saved or restored upon a context switch, based on whether the flag has been set. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
摘要翻译：在一些实施例中，本发明涉及在虚拟机之间转换时保存有限的上下文信息。一组预定的指令和事件会引起陷阱。位或标志被设置为指示事件已在虚拟机中发生。虚拟机监视器根据是否设置了标志，确定在上下文切换时是否必须保存或恢复特定的寄存器集。描述和要求保护其他实施例。

3. 发明申请

US20120265634A1 Buyer-Driven, Online Methods and Systems for Purchasing Motor Vehicles and Related Services 审中-公开
标题翻译：买方驱动，在线购买机动车辆及相关服务的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20120265634A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-18
申请号：US13413374
申请日：2012-03-06
申请人： Michael Kinney
发明人： Michael Kinney
IPC分类号： G06Q30/06
CPC分类号： G06Q30/08 , G06Q30/06
摘要： Buyer-driven methods of purchasing a motor vehicle include one or more buyers, each buyer composing a buyer-specific offer to purchase a motor vehicle and optionally motor vehicle-related services. Each offer is based on an individual buyer willing price that is based on an individual buyer perceived value of the motor vehicle and related services, and one or more buyer-specific conditions imposed on purchasing a motor vehicle within the set of motor vehicles. Buyers register with, and communicating their respective buyer-specific offer to, a website hosted by a computer server, the website accessible by network-connected devices of the buyers. One or more website-registered sellers communicate their respective seller conditions to the website, and software in a system server filters the buyer-specific offers. The sellers may accept, decline, or make alternative responses to the website, which ranks the seller response for buyers.
摘要翻译：买方驱动的购买汽车的方法包括一个或多个购买者，每个买方组成买方特定的购买机动车辆的提议以及可选的机动车辆相关服务。每个报价都是基于个人买家愿意的价格，这个价格是基于买方对汽车和相关服务的个人感知价值，以及在购买机动车辆的一部分机动车辆中施加的一个或多个买方特定条件。买家注册并将其各自的买家特定报价传达给由计算机服务器托管的网站，该网站可由购买者的网络连接设备访问。一个或多个网站注册的卖家将其各自的卖家条件传达给网站，系统服务器中的软件会过滤买方特定的优惠。卖方可能会接受，拒绝或作出对该网站的其他回应，该卖家对买方的卖方作出回应。

4. 发明申请

US20050071833A1 Utilization of platform-based optimization routines by a computer system 审中-公开
标题翻译：利用计算机系统基于平台的优化程序
公开(公告)号：US20050071833A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-31
申请号：US10675877
申请日：2003-09-29
申请人： Michael Rothman , Vincent Zimmer , Michael Kinney , Mark Doran
发明人： Michael Rothman , Vincent Zimmer , Michael Kinney , Mark Doran
IPC分类号： G06F9/445 , G06F9/45
CPC分类号： G06F9/4401
摘要： A method and system to utilize platform-based optimization routines by a computer system. An application executing on the computer system initializes a user library bound to the application. The user library requests that an optimized library be copied into the user space of the computer system. The optimized library includes functions optimized for the hardware configuration of the computer system and is advertised by the firmware of the computer system. The entry points of the optimized functions are exported to the application, the optimized functions corresponding to non-optimized functions of the application. In one embodiment, the optimized library is validated before being copied into user space.
摘要翻译：一种利用计算机系统利用基于平台的优化程序的方法和系统。在计算机系统上执行的应用程序初始化绑定到应用程序的用户库。用户库请求将优化的库复制到计算机系统的用户空间中。优化的库包括针对计算机系统的硬件配置优化的功能，并由计算机系统的固件发布。优化功能的入口点导出到应用程序，优化的功能对应于应用程序的非优化功能。在一个实施例中，优化的库在被复制到用户空间之前被验证。

5. 发明申请

US20070234028A1 Method and apparatus for quickly changing the power state of a data processing system 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于快速改变数据处理系统的电源状态的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20070234028A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-04
申请号：US11715731
申请日：2007-03-08
申请人： Michael Rothman , Glenn Hinton , Vincent Zimmer , Mark Doran , Michael Kinney , Andrew Fish
发明人： Michael Rothman , Glenn Hinton , Vincent Zimmer , Mark Doran , Michael Kinney , Andrew Fish
IPC分类号： G06F9/00
CPC分类号： G06F9/4418 , G06F3/0601 , G06F2003/0694
摘要： A data processing system features a processor, random access memory (RAM), flash memory, a disk drive, an operating system (OS), and platform software. The platform software is capable of intercepting an attempt by the OS to read a storage location of the disk drive during a process of transitioning the data processing system from an inactive mode to an active mode. In response to intercepting the attempt by the OS to read the disk drive, the platform software may automatically determine whether the storage location for the read corresponds to a disk area reserved for power state transition data. If the storage location corresponds to the area reserved for power state transition data, the platform software may automatically read data from the flash memory instead of the disk drive, and pass that data to the OS. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
摘要翻译：数据处理系统具有处理器，随机存取存储器（RAM），闪速存储器，磁盘驱动器，操作系统（OS）和平台软件。在将数据处理系统从非活动模式转换到活动模式的过程中，平台软件能够拦截OS尝试读取磁盘驱动器的存储位置。响应于拦截操作系统读取磁盘驱动器的尝试，平台软件可以自动确定读取的存储位置是否对应于为功率状态转换数据保留的磁盘区域。如果存储位置对应于为电源状态转换数据保留的区域，平台软件可以自动从闪速存储器而不是磁盘驱动器读取数据，并将该数据传递给OS。描述和要求保护其他实施例。

6. 发明申请

US20060212609A1 Effecting a processor operating mode change to execute device code 有权
公开(公告)号：US20060212609A1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-21
申请号：US11081238
申请日：2005-03-15
申请人： Vincent Zimmer , Michael Kinney , Michael Rothman , Andrew Fish
发明人： Vincent Zimmer , Michael Kinney , Michael Rothman , Andrew Fish
IPC分类号： G06F3/00
CPC分类号： G06F9/4403
摘要： Provided are a method, system and program for effecting a processor operating mode change to execute device code. A processor receives a call while the processor is operating in a first mode, wherein the call is made to effect execution of device code to control a device. The processor determines whether the call is intended to change a processor operating mode from the first mode to a second mode. The state of the processor is selectively changed to a second mode in which the processor executes second mode instructions loaded in a protected section of memory inaccessible to an operating system in response to determining that the call is intended to change the processor operating mode. The second mode instructions execute the device code to control the device.

7. 发明申请

US20070061558A1 Method and apparatus for quick resumption 有权
标题翻译：快速恢复的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20070061558A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-15
申请号：US11229203
申请日：2005-09-15
申请人： Michael Rothman , Glenn Hinton , Mark Doran , Vincent Zimmer , Michael Kinney
发明人： Michael Rothman , Glenn Hinton , Mark Doran , Vincent Zimmer , Michael Kinney
IPC分类号： G06F9/00
CPC分类号： G06F9/4418
摘要： During a process of transitioning a processing system from sleep mode to active mode, system firmware of the processing system may automatically determine whether an initialization task has been assigned to a component other than system firmware, based on data obtained from a resume descriptor stored in nonvolatile storage of the processing system. The system firmware may skip the initialization task if the initialization task has been assigned to a component other than the system firmware. For example, in one embodiment, the system firmware may determine whether the resume descriptor identifies one or more memory ranges. If so, the system firmware may forego initialization of at least one memory range identified in the resume descriptor when initializing a random access memory (RAM) of the processing system. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
摘要翻译：在将处理系统从睡眠模式转换到活动模式的过程中，处理系统的系统固件可以基于从存储在非易失性存储器中的恢复描述符获得的数据自动地确定初始化任务是否已被分配给系统固件以外的组件存储处理系统。如果将初始化任务分配给系统固件以外的组件，系统固件可能会跳过初始化任务。例如，在一个实施例中，系统固件可以确定恢复描述符是否识别一个或多个存储器范围。如果是这样，当初始化处理系统的随机存取存储器（RAM）时，系统固件可以放弃在恢复描述符中标识的至少一个存储器范围的初始化。描述和要求保护其他实施例。

8. 发明申请

US20070006227A1 Method, apparatus and system for bi-directional communication between a virtual machine monitor and an ACPI-compliant guest operating system 有权
标题翻译：用于虚拟机监视器和符合ACPI的客户操作系统之间的双向通信的方法，装置和系统
公开(公告)号：US20070006227A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-04
申请号：US11173711
申请日：2005-06-30
申请人： Michael Kinney , Kirk Brannock
发明人： Michael Kinney , Kirk Brannock
IPC分类号： G06F9/455
CPC分类号： G06F9/544 , G06F9/45558 , G06F2009/45583
摘要： A method, apparatus and system enable bi-directional communications between a virtual machine monitor (“VMM”) and an Advanced Configuration & Power Interface (“ACPI”) compliant guest operating system. In one embodiment, a virtual machine (“VM”) may be designated as the owner of the host platform (“Policy VM”). The Policy VM may communicate with the VMM to control all configuration and power management decisions on the platform.
摘要翻译：一种方法，装置和系统使虚拟机监视器（“VMM”）和高级配置与电源接口（“ACPI”）兼容客户机操作系统之间能够进行双向通信。在一个实施例中，可以将虚拟机（“VM”）指定为主机平台（“策略VM”）的所有者。策略VM可以与VMM进行通信，以控制平台上的所有配置和电源管理决策。

9. 发明申请

US20050188368A1 Method and apparatus for reducing the storage overhead of portable executable (PE) images 失效
标题翻译：用于减少便携式可执行（PE）图像的存储开销的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20050188368A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-25
申请号：US10783787
申请日：2004-02-20
申请人： Michael Kinney
发明人： Michael Kinney
IPC分类号： G06F9/44 , G06F9/445
CPC分类号： G06F8/71
摘要： A method and related apparatuses facilitate the compression of firmware modules that follow a portable executable (PE) format. An example method includes an operation of storing a firmware module in memory, wherein the firmware module follows a PE format, thus having subdivisions that include an MS-DOS header. The method also includes an operation of flattening the firmware module by replacing existing content within at least one field within the MS-DOS header with fill data that is more compressible than the existing content. For example, fill data may be loaded into an MS-DOS stub field within the MS-DOS header. Alternatively, the method may flatten the firmware module by ensuring that fill data occupies all fields within the MS-DOS header except for an lfanew field and an e-magic field. In some embodiments, additional or alternative operations to flatten the firmware module may be performed, such as loading fill data into one or more fields within an optional file header of the firmware module.
摘要翻译：一种方法和相关装置有助于遵循便携式可执行（PE）格式的固件模块的压缩。示例性方法包括将固件模块存储在存储器中的操作，其中固件模块遵循PE格式，因此具有包括MS-DOS头部的细分。该方法还包括通过使用比现有内容更可压缩的填充数据替换MS-DOS头部内的至少一个字段中的现有内容来平坦化固件模块的操作。例如，填充数据可以加载到MS-DOS头中的MS-DOS存根字段中。或者，该方法可以通过确保填充数据占据MS-DOS头部中除了lfanew字段和e-magic字段之外的所有字段来平坦化固件模块。在一些实施例中，可以执行用于平坦化固件模块的附加或替代操作，例如将填充数据加载到固件模块的可选文件头部内的一个或多个字段中。

10. 发明申请

US20070233775A1 Exposing device features in partitioned environment 有权
标题翻译：在分区环境中公开设备功能
公开(公告)号：US20070233775A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-04
申请号：US11395822
申请日：2006-03-31
申请人： Jeff Jackson , Rinat Rappoport , Sergei Gofman , Michael Kinney
发明人： Jeff Jackson , Rinat Rappoport , Sergei Gofman , Michael Kinney
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04L67/08 , G06F9/545 , G06F13/105
摘要： An embodiment of the present invention is a technique to process an input/output (I/O) transaction. An emulated device driver in a guest partition interacts with a virtual machine (VM) manager in processing an input/output (I/O) transaction on behalf of an application via an operating system (OS). The I/O transaction is between the application and a device. A device emulator in a service partition communicatively coupled to the emulated device driver interacts with the VM manager in processing the I/O transaction on behalf of a device specific driver via the OS. The device specific driver interfaces to the device.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施例是一种处理输入/输出（I / O）交易的技术。访客分区中的仿真设备驱动程序与虚拟机（VM）管理器通过操作系统（OS）代表应用程序处理输入/输出（I / O）事务交互。 I / O事务处于应用程序和设备之间。通信地耦合到仿真设备驱动器的服务分区中的设备仿真器通过OS代表设备特定驱动器来处理I / O事务与VM管理器交互。设备特定的驱动程序与设备的接口。

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