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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Dead-time compensation method for electric drives
    • 电驱动器的死区补偿方法
    • US07286375B1
    • 2007-10-23
    • US11625962
    • 2007-01-23
    • Brian A WelchkoSilva HitiSteven E. Schulz
    • Brian A WelchkoSilva HitiSteven E. Schulz
    • H02M1/12H02M7/68H02M7/44
    • H02M7/53803H02M2001/385
    • Methods and apparatus are provided for compensating for a deviation in voltage output of a phase leg inverter when dead-time periods are inserted to prevent shoot-through failures. The method includes determining a pulse width for an input signal to the inverter such that the inverter voltage output is a desired amount. The pulse width is based on the non-inverted or inverted pulse sequences of two carrier signals and the polarity of current through the inverter. An amount of pulse width is added to the input signal when the current is positive, and an amount of pulse width is subtracted from the input signal when the current is negative. An additional amount of pulse width is added to or subtracted from the input signal depending on whether the carrier signal sequence changes from a non-inverted signal to an inverted signal or changes from an inverted signal to a non-inverted signal, respectively.
    • 提供了方法和装置,用于在插入死区时间时补偿相位臂逆变器的电压输出偏差,以防止直通故障。 该方法包括:确定用于反相器的输入信号的脉冲宽度,使得逆变器电压输出为期望的量。 脉冲宽度基于两个载波信号的非反相或反相脉冲序列以及通过反相器的电流极性。 当电流为正时,将一定量的脉冲宽度加到输入信号上,当电流为负时,从输入信号中减去一定量的脉冲宽度。 根据载波信号序列是否从非反相信号改变为反相信号,或分别从反相信号改变为非反相信号,将附加量的脉冲宽度加到输入信号或从输入信号中减去。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus to reduce PWM voltage distortion in electric drives
    • 减少电力驱动器中PWM电压失真的方法和装置
    • US07471526B2
    • 2008-12-30
    • US11676574
    • 2007-02-20
    • Brian A WelchkoBonho BaeSteven E. SchulzSilva Hiti
    • Brian A WelchkoBonho BaeSteven E. SchulzSilva Hiti
    • H02M7/537H02P23/00
    • H03K3/017H02M7/5395H02M2001/0025H02P27/06
    • Methods and apparatus are provided for reducing voltage distortion effects at low speed operation in electric drives. The method comprises receiving a first signal having a duty cycle with a range between minimum and maximum achievable duty cycles, producing a second duty cycle based on the minimum achievable duty cycle if the duty cycle is within a distortion range and less than a first clipping value, producing a second duty cycle based on the closer of minimum and maximum pulse widths if the duty cycle is within the distortion range and between the first and a second clipping value, producing a second duty cycle based on the maximum achievable duty cycle if the duty cycle is within the distortion range and greater than the second clipping value, and transmitting a second signal to the voltage source inverter having the second duty cycle.
    • 提供了用于在电驱动器中降低低速运行时的电压失真效应的方法和装置。 该方法包括接收具有在最小和最大可实现占空比之间的范围的占空比的第一信号,如果占空比在失真范围内并小于第一限幅值,则基于最小可实现占空比产生第二占空比 如果占空比在失真范围内,并且在第一和第二限幅值之间,则基于更小的最小和最大脉冲宽度产生第二占空比,如果占空比基于最大可实现的占空比,则产生第二占空比 循环处于失真范围内并且大于第二限幅值,并且将第二信号发送到具有第二占空比的电压源逆变器。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Apparatus, systems, and methods for reducing voltage source inverter losses
    • 用于减少电压源逆变器损耗的装置,系统和方法
    • US07755319B2
    • 2010-07-13
    • US11756421
    • 2007-05-31
    • Silva HitiSteven E. SchulzBrian A Welchko
    • Silva HitiSteven E. SchulzBrian A Welchko
    • H02P27/04
    • H02M7/53875B60L15/025B60L2210/42B60L2240/70H02M2001/0054H02M2007/53876Y02T10/643Y02T10/7241Y02T10/7291Y02T90/16
    • Apparatus, systems, and methods are provided for reducing voltage source inverter losses. One apparatus includes a sensor couplable to the motor and configured to sense an operating frequency of the motor and an amount of torque produced by the motor. The apparatus also includes a controller coupled to the sensor, the controller configured to determine a zero vector modulation (ZVM) based on the sensed frequency and torque. A system includes means for sensing a threshold output frequency of the motor and means for sensing a threshold torque of the motor. The system also includes means for determining a ZVM for the inverter based on the sensed threshold frequency and threshold torque. One method includes sensing that a motor is operating below a threshold frequency and is producing torque above a threshold torque amount. The method also includes determining a ZVM for the inverter based on the sensed frequency and torque.
    • 提供了用于减少电压源逆变器损耗的装置,系统和方法。 一种装置包括可耦合到电动机并且被配置为感测电动机的工作频率和由电动机产生的转矩的量的传感器。 该装置还包括耦合到传感器的控制器,该控制器被配置成基于感测到的频率和转矩来确定零矢量调制(ZVM)。 系统包括用于感测电动机的阈值输出频率的装置和用于感测电动机的阈值转矩的装置。 该系统还包括用于基于感测的阈值频率和阈值扭矩来确定用于逆变器的ZVM的装置。 一种方法包括检测电动机工作在阈值频率以下并且产生高于阈值扭矩量的转矩。 该方法还包括基于感测的频率和转矩来确定逆变器的ZVM。