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1. 发明授权

US4623601A Photoconductive device containing zinc oxide transparent conductive layer 失效
标题翻译：含有氧化锌透明导电层的光导体
公开(公告)号：US4623601A
公开(公告)日：1986-11-18
申请号：US740945
申请日：1985-06-04
申请人： Steven C. Lewis , Robert B. Love , Stephen C. Miller , Yuh-han Shing , John W. Sibert , David P. Tanner , Nang T. Tran
发明人： Steven C. Lewis , Robert B. Love , Stephen C. Miller , Yuh-han Shing , John W. Sibert , David P. Tanner , Nang T. Tran
IPC分类号： H01L31/0248 , H01L27/146 , H01L31/0224 , H01L31/04 , H01L31/075 , H01L31/10 , H01L31/18 , H01L31/20 , G03G5/082
CPC分类号： H01L31/075 , H01L31/022466 , H01L31/1884 , H01L31/202 , Y02E10/548 , Y02P70/521
摘要： A photoconductive device of decreased resistivity is provided by using at least one zinc oxide transparent conductive layer in conjunction with a thin film amorphous silicon photoconductor. The zinc oxide layer can be used as the front contact, the back contact or both the front and back contacts of the photoconductive device.
摘要翻译：通过使用与薄膜非晶硅光电导体结合的至少一个氧化锌透明导电层来提供电阻率降低的光电导器件。氧化锌层可用作光电导装置的前触点，后触点或前触点和后触点。

2. 发明授权

US4663495A Transparent photovoltaic module 失效
标题翻译：透明光伏组件
公开(公告)号：US4663495A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-05
申请号：US741080
申请日：1985-06-04
申请人： Elliot Berman , Charles F. Gay , Stephen C. Miller , David P. Tanner
发明人： Elliot Berman , Charles F. Gay , Stephen C. Miller , David P. Tanner
IPC分类号： H01L31/042 , H01L27/142 , H01L31/0216 , H01L31/0224 , H01L31/04 , F24J3/02 , H01L27/14 , H01L31/06
CPC分类号： H01L31/022466 , H01L31/02167 , H01L31/046 , H01L31/0468 , Y02B10/12 , Y02E10/52
摘要： A thin film photovoltaic module has transparent electrodes on front and back surfaces of a semiconductive layer. In one embodiment, both transparent electrodes pass light to the semiconductive layer for photovoltaic purposes. In another embodiment, the back electrode passes light which enters through the front electrode and is not absorbed by the semiconductive layer, so that the module is selectively transparent to the unabsorbed light. The spectral makeup of the transmitted light is controlled by controlling the optical characteristics of the layers of the module. The index of refraction of the back electrode is a primary source of transmission control, along with the refractive index of the front electrode and the thickness of the semiconductive layer itself. Light transmitted by the module can be used for nonphotovoltaic purposes, such as illuminating the interior of a vehicle or dwelling, or may be directed back into the semiconductive layer by a reflective surface behind the back electrode.
摘要翻译：薄膜光伏模块在半导体层的前表面和后表面上具有透明电极。在一个实施例中，两个透明电极将光传递到用于光伏目的的半导体层。在另一个实施例中，背电极通过进入前电极的光并且不被半导体层吸收，使得该模块对未吸收的光选择性地透明。通过控制模块的层的光学特性来控制透射光的光谱组成。背面电极的折射率是传输控制的主要来源，以及前电极的折射率和半导体层本身的厚度。由模块传输的光可以用于非光伏目的，例如照亮车辆的内部或住宅，或者可以通过后电极后面的反射表面引导回到半导体层。

3. 发明授权

US5367442A Self-contained solar powered lamp 失效
标题翻译：自备太阳能灯
公开(公告)号：US5367442A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-22
申请号：US963930
申请日：1992-10-19
申请人： John S. Frost , David P. Tanner , Kimberly E. Seegan
发明人： John S. Frost , David P. Tanner , Kimberly E. Seegan
IPC分类号： F21S8/00 , F21S8/08 , F21S9/03 , F21S9/02 , F21V29/00
CPC分类号： F21V21/0824 , F21S8/081 , F21S9/037 , F21V17/164 , F21V17/007 , F21V17/14 , F21W2131/10 , F21W2131/109 , Y10S136/291
摘要： A solar powered lamp configured to function more efficiently at elevated temperatures. The solar powered lamp comprises an electrical storage device disposed in heat transfer proximity to a solar cell array. The electrical storage device is adapted to increase its acceptance of charge, provided by the solar cell array, at elevated temperatures. The solar powered lamp is also configured to permit flow of air through the lamp and to be assembled and disassembled with ease.
摘要翻译：太阳能供电的灯被配置为在升高的温度下更有效地起作用。太阳能灯具包括靠近太阳能电池阵列传热的电存储装置。电存储装置适于在升高的温度下增加其由太阳能电池阵列提供的电荷的接受性。太阳能灯也被配置为允许空气流过灯并且容易地组装和拆卸。

4. 发明授权

US5155668A Solar powered lamp utilizing cold cathode fluorescent illumination and method of facilitating same 失效
标题翻译：太阳能发光灯利用冷阴极荧光照明及其加热方法
公开(公告)号：US5155668A
公开(公告)日：1992-10-13
申请号：US666757
申请日：1991-03-08
申请人： David P. Tanner , Mark R. Erickson , John S. Frost
发明人： David P. Tanner , Mark R. Erickson , John S. Frost
IPC分类号： F21S9/03 , F21V5/04 , H05B37/02 , H05B41/24 , H05B41/282
CPC分类号： F21V5/046 , F21S9/037 , F21V21/0824 , H05B37/02 , H05B41/2821 , Y10S136/291 , Y10S136/293 , Y10S315/07
摘要： A solar powered lamp utilizing cold cathode fluoresecent illumination and means for facilitating same. The solar powered lamp is powered through the utilization of photovoltaic cells which charge a battery for providing power to a cold cathode fluorescent bulb in the absence of sunlight. The cold cathode fluorescent bulb provides increased illumination and a longer lamp life. The solar powered lamp comprises circuitry for converting the low power provided by the battery into an alternating current voltage sufficient to operate the cold cathode fluorescent bulb in order to facilitate a longer lamp life and provide increased illumination. In a preferred embodiment, a lens configured with vertically disposed ribs about its inner surface is disposed about the cold cathode fluorescent lamp, which is vertically disposed within the lamp, to further enhance illumination.
摘要翻译：一种使用冷阴极荧光照明的太阳能电源灯以及便于其使用的装置。太阳能供电的灯通过利用光伏电池来供电，光伏电池为在没有阳光的情况下为冷阴极荧光灯提供电力而充电电池。冷阴极荧光灯提供增加的照明和更长的灯泡寿命。太阳能供电的灯包括用于将由电池提供的低功率转换成足以操作冷阴极荧光灯的交流电压以便促进更长的灯寿命并提供增加的照明的电路。在优选实施例中，围绕其垂直设置在灯内的冷阴极荧光灯围绕其内表面配置有垂直设置的棱镜的透镜被设置以进一步增强照明。

5. 外观设计

USD332669S Solar powered light with motion sensor 失效
公开(公告)号：USD332669S
公开(公告)日：1993-01-19
申请号：US637883
申请日：1991-01-04
申请人： John S. Frost , David P. Tanner , Ronald L. Sitzema, Jr.
设计人： John S. Frost , David P. Tanner , Ronald L. Sitzema, Jr.

6. 发明授权

US4492736A Process for forming microcrystalline silicon material and product 失效
标题翻译：用于形成微晶硅材料和产品的方法
公开(公告)号：US4492736A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-08
申请号：US537132
申请日：1983-09-29
申请人： David P. Tanner
发明人： David P. Tanner
IPC分类号： C23C16/24 , H01L21/205 , B32B9/04
CPC分类号： C23C16/24 , H01L21/02422 , H01L21/0245 , H01L21/02532 , H01L21/02576 , H01L21/0262
摘要： A process for forming microcrystalline silicon material includes the steps of introducing a silicon-containing gas, hydrogen gas and a relatively inert gas into a work environment to form a preselected gas atmosphere, and establishing a glow discharge through the gas atmosphere. A microcrystalline thin film of silicon is formed on a substrate exposed to the discharge. In a preferred embodiment, the power level of the discharge is less than 0.08 watts per square centimeter and the film is deposited at a rate of no more than approximately two angstroms per second. Under these circumstances, the material deposited on the substrate is bombarded by ions of the relatively inert gas, causing the material to form a microcrystalline thin film.
摘要翻译：一种形成微晶硅材料的方法包括将含硅气体，氢气和相对惰性气体引入工作环境中以形成预选气体气氛，并通过气体气氛建立辉光放电的步骤。在暴露于放电的基板上形成硅的微晶薄膜。在优选实施例中，放电的功率电平小于每平方厘米0.08瓦特，并以每秒不超过约2埃的速率沉积薄膜。在这些情况下，沉积在基板上的材料被相对惰性气体的离子轰击，导致材料形成微晶薄膜。

7. 外观设计

USD333008S Adjustable exterior light 失效
公开(公告)号：USD333008S
公开(公告)日：1993-02-02
申请号：US637882
申请日：1991-01-04
申请人： John S. Frost , David P. Tanner , Ronald L. Sitzema, Jr.
设计人： John S. Frost , David P. Tanner , Ronald L. Sitzema, Jr.

8. 发明授权

US4769086A Thin film solar cell with nickel back 失效
标题翻译：带镍背的薄膜太阳能电池
公开(公告)号：US4769086A
公开(公告)日：1988-09-06
申请号：US2887
申请日：1987-01-13
申请人： David P. Tanner , Theresa L. Jester , Ming-Jau Yin
发明人： David P. Tanner , Theresa L. Jester , Ming-Jau Yin
IPC分类号： H01L31/04 , H01L27/142 , H01L31/0224 , H01L27/14 , H01L31/06
CPC分类号： H01L31/022425 , H01L31/046 , H01L31/0465 , Y02E10/50
摘要： A solar module of the type having at least two series connected solar cells which each include a transparent front-face electrode, a thin film photovoltaic device, and an aluminum back contact. A nickel film is provided over the aluminum back contact to provide improved resistance to degradation.

9. 发明授权

US4451538A High hydrogen amorphous silicon 失效
标题翻译：高氢非晶硅
公开(公告)号：US4451538A
公开(公告)日：1984-05-29
申请号：US494199
申请日：1983-05-13
申请人： David P. Tanner
发明人： David P. Tanner
IPC分类号： C23C16/24 , H01L21/205 , H01L31/076 , H01L31/20 , B32B9/04
CPC分类号： H01L31/076 , C23C16/24 , H01L21/02422 , H01L21/02532 , H01L21/02579 , H01L21/0262 , H01L31/202 , Y02E10/548 , Y02P70/521 , Y10T428/31663
摘要： Amorphous silicon having a high band gap is formed by glow discharge in an atmosphere containing H.sub.2 and SiH.sub.4 in a ratio of at least approximately 9 to 1. The partial pressure of H.sub.2 and SiH.sub.4 is preferably no more than 1 torr, and the power density of the discharge is preferably no more than 0.08 watts per square centimeter. In the intrinsic form, the material of the present invention has a band gap of approximately 1.95 electron volts (eV). Similar p-type material, formed by adding B.sub.2 H.sub.6 to the gas atmosphere at approximately 500 parts per million (ppm), has a band gap as high as 1.90 eV.
摘要翻译：具有高带隙的非晶硅在包含H 2和SiH 4的气氛中通过辉光放电以至少约9比1的比例形成.H 2和SiH 4的分压优选不大于1托，并且功率密度放电优选为不大于0.08瓦/平方厘米。在本征形式中，本发明的材料具有约1.95电子伏特（eV）的带隙。通过以约500ppm（ppm）向气体气氛中添加B2H6形成的类似的p型材料具有高达1.90eV的带隙。

10. 发明授权

US5217296A Solar powered light 失效
标题翻译：太阳能照明灯
公开(公告)号：US5217296A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-08
申请号：US684527
申请日：1991-04-11
申请人： David P. Tanner , John S. Frost , Mark R. Erickson , Fred A. Moore
发明人： David P. Tanner , John S. Frost , Mark R. Erickson , Fred A. Moore
IPC分类号： F21S9/02 , F21S9/03 , F21V23/04
CPC分类号： F21S8/00 , F21S9/035 , F21V17/002 , F21V21/30 , F21V23/0442 , H05B37/0227 , F21V17/02 , F21W2131/10 , Y02B10/10 , Y10S136/291 , Y10S362/802
摘要： A solar powered light adapted to be mounted under the eaves of a building, a wall or the like for use in security applications. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the solar powered light comprises an adjustable configuration having a lamp with an infrared detector or sensor rotatably mounted thereto and a photovoltaic or solar cell array rotatably disposed at a remote end of an extension arm movably attached to the lamp. Such a flexible arrangement allows the photovoltaic array to be positioned to receive direct sunlight. The sensor activates the solar powered light upon sensing infrared to illuminate the surrounding areas when a presence is sensed and turn it off when a presence is no longer sensed. In accordance with a second embodiment, the solar powered light does not include an infrared detector and provides continuous illumination for a given period of time. In accordance with a third embodiment, the solar powered light does not include an infrared detector, but includes a battery having a higher capacity configured to provide illumination for extended periods of time. In accordance with a fourth embodiment, the solar powered light is configured to be used directly with a user's battery. The solar powered light utilizes a compact fluorescent bulb and circuitry for providing longer lamp life, instantaneous illumination and eliminating flickering during start up.
摘要翻译：一种适用于安装在建筑物，墙壁等的屋檐下的太阳能光源，用于安全应用。在本发明的一个优选实施例中，太阳能光源包括具有可旋转地安装在其上的红外检测器或传感器的灯的可调配置，以及可旋转地设置在延伸臂的远端处的光伏或太阳能电池阵列，可移动地连接到灯。这种灵活的布置允许光伏阵列被定位以接收直射的阳光。感测红外线时，传感器激活太阳能供电的光线，以便在感测到存在时照亮周围区域，并在不再感测到存在时将其关闭。根据第二实施例，太阳能光源不包括红外检测器并且在给定的时间段内提供连续照明。根据第三实施例，太阳能光源不包括红外检测器，而是包括具有较高容量的电池，其被配置为在延长的时间段内提供照明。根据第四实施例，太阳能光被配置为直接与用户的电池一起使用。太阳能光源采用紧凑型荧光灯泡和电路，以提供更长的灯泡寿命，瞬时照明并消除启动期间的闪烁。

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