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1. 发明申请

US20120135257A1 DUAL VESICULAR AND INFRARED IMAGING MEDIA 有权
标题翻译：双重虚拟和红外成像媒体
公开(公告)号：US20120135257A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-31
申请号：US13383950
申请日：2010-07-15
申请人： Steven A. Carlson , Benjamin Sloan
发明人： Steven A. Carlson , Benjamin Sloan
IPC分类号： B32B23/04 , B32B9/00
CPC分类号： B41M5/465 , B41M3/14 , B41M5/288 , B41M5/36 , B41M5/46 , Y10T428/31971
摘要： Provided is a laser imageable media that forms both a vesicular bubble image and an infrared image upon exposure to laser radiation. The laser imageable media comprises (1) a substrate, preferably a transparent plastic substrate, (2) an infrared absorbing layer comprising an infrared absorbing compound, preferably an aminium radical cation compound, that exhibits a reduction in infrared absorption when exposed to the laser radiation, and (3) a polymeric layer comprising an organic polymer, preferably nitrocellulose, overlying the infrared absorbing layer. The vesicular image on a transparent plastic substrate is readable with a visible scanner without the use of any reflective background material behind the transparent plastic substrate.
摘要翻译：提供了一种激光可成像介质，其在暴露于激光辐射时形成泡泡图像和红外图像。激光可成像介质包括（1）基底，优选透明塑料基底，（2）包含红外吸收化合物，优选氨基自由基阳离子化合物的红外线吸收层，其在暴露于激光辐射时表现出红外吸收的降低，和（3）包含覆盖红外线吸收层的有机聚合物，优选硝酸纤维素的聚合物层。透明塑料基板上的水泡图像可用可见扫描仪读取，而不需要在透明塑料基板后面使用任何反射背景材料。

2. 发明授权

US06497780B1 Methods of preparing a microporous article 有权
标题翻译：制备微孔制品的方法
公开(公告)号：US06497780B1
公开(公告)日：2002-12-24
申请号：US09590457
申请日：2000-06-09
申请人： Steven A. Carlson
发明人： Steven A. Carlson
IPC分类号： B44C117
CPC分类号： B41M5/52 , B01D67/0048 , B01D69/10 , B01D69/12 , B01D69/122 , B01D71/024 , B01D2325/02 , B32B37/025 , B32B2305/026 , B41M5/508 , B41M5/5218 , G02F1/1525 , H01G9/155 , H01M2/1666 , H01M2/1673 , H01M4/04 , H01M4/0402 , H01M4/0404 , H01M4/0411 , H01M4/0414 , H01M4/0416 , H01M4/0419 , H01M4/0421 , H01M4/0426 , H01M4/0435 , H01M8/1004 , H01M8/1213 , Y02E60/13 , Y10S428/914 , Y10T428/2486 , Y10T428/24893 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/249967 , Y10T428/249969 , Y10T428/24997 , Y10T428/29
摘要： Provided are methods of preparing an article in which a microporous layer is coated on a temporary carrier substrate and a substrate is then laminated to the microporous layer, prior to removing the temporary carrier substrate from the microporous layer. The microporous layer may comprise one or more microporous xerogel layers. Optionally, the microporous layer assembly may comprise one or more non-microporous coating layers which are in contact with at least one of the microporous xerogel layers, and one of the non-microporous coating layers may be coated on the temporary carrier substrate prior to coating the microporous layer. Also provided are articles, such as electrochemical cells, capacitors, fuel cells, ink jet ink printing media, and filtration media, prepared by such methods.
摘要翻译：提供了在从微孔层除去临时载体衬底之前，制备其中微孔层被涂覆在临时载体衬底上并将衬底层叠到微孔层上的制品的方法。微孔层可以包括一个或多个微孔干凝胶层。任选地，微孔层组件可以包括与至少一个微孔干凝胶层接触的一个或多个非微孔涂层，并且其中一个非微孔涂层可以在涂覆之前涂覆在临时载体基底上微孔层。还提供了通过这些方法制备的制品，例如电化学电池，电容器，燃料电池，喷墨油墨印刷介质和过滤介质。

3. 发明授权

US09065120B2 Batteries utilizing electrode coatings directly on nanoporous separators 有权
标题翻译：电池直接在纳米孔分离器上使用电极涂层
公开(公告)号：US09065120B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-23
申请号：US13302795
申请日：2011-11-22
申请人： Steven A. Carlson
发明人： Steven A. Carlson
IPC分类号： H01M2/16 , H01M4/64 , H01M10/42 , H01M6/16 , H01M10/052 , H01M4/136
CPC分类号： H01M2/1673 , H01M2/145 , H01M2/166 , H01M4/0402 , H01M4/0421 , H01M4/136 , H01M4/405 , H01M4/64 , H01M4/661 , H01M4/70 , H01M6/14 , H01M6/16 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/0525 , H01M10/0585 , H01M10/4235 , H01M2004/028 , Y02P70/54 , Y02T10/7011 , Y10T29/4911 , Y10T29/49115
摘要： Provided are lithium batteries utilizing electrode coatings directly on nanoporous separators, the batteries comprising (a) a separator/cathode assembly, (b) a separator/anode assembly, and (c) an electrolyte, where the batteries comprise alternating layers of the separator/cathode assembly and the separator/anode assembly. Preferably, a portion of the separator/cathode assembly is not in contact with the separator/anode assembly and a portion of the separator/anode assembly is not in contact with the separator/cathode assembly, and electrically conductive edge connections are made through these portions. Also provided are methods of preparing such lithium batteries.
摘要翻译：提供了直接在纳米孔分离器上使用电极涂层的锂电池，电池包括（a）分离器/阴极组件，（b）分离器/阳极组件和（c）电解质，其中电池包括隔膜/ 阴极组件和分离器/阳极组件。优选地，分离器/阴极组件的一部分不与分离器/阳极组件接触，并且分离器/阳极组件的一部分不与分离器/阴极组件接触，并且导电边缘连接通过这些部分。还提供了制备这种锂电池的方法。

4. 发明授权

US06724512B2 Optical switch device 失效
标题翻译：光开关器件
公开(公告)号：US06724512B2
公开(公告)日：2004-04-20
申请号：US10024060
申请日：2001-12-18
申请人： Steven A. Carlson , Arthur W. Berger
发明人： Steven A. Carlson , Arthur W. Berger
IPC分类号： G02F103
CPC分类号： G02B26/02 , G02B26/04 , G02F1/0126 , G02F1/0147 , G02F1/17 , G02F1/29 , G02F1/31
摘要： The present invention pertains to an optical shutter comprising an organic free radical compound, wherein the optical shutter is reversibly imageable to switch between a non-reflective and transparent state and a reflective state. This switching may be induced by the absorption of photons, the application of an electric current, or thermally. Preferably, the organic free radical compound is a salt of an aminium radical cation. Also provided are optical switch devices and optical buffers comprising such optical shutters, methods of switching an optical signal utilizing such optical shutters and switch devices, and methods of storing an optical signal utilizing such optical buffers.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种包括有机自由基化合物的光学快门，其中光学快门是可逆成像的，以在非反射和透明状态与反射状态之间切换。这种切换可以通过光子的吸收，电流的施加或者热来引起。优选地，有机自由基化合物是铵自由基阳离子的盐。还提供了包括这种光学快门的光学开关装置和光学缓冲器，利用这种光学快门和开关装置切换光学信号的方法，以及利用这种光学缓冲器存储光学信号的方法。

5. 发明授权

US06577441B2 Optical amplifier 失效
公开(公告)号：US06577441B2
公开(公告)日：2003-06-10
申请号：US09944935
申请日：2001-08-31
申请人： Steven A. Carlson
发明人： Steven A. Carlson
IPC分类号： H01S300
CPC分类号： H01S3/168 , H01S2303/00
摘要： An optical amplifier includes an organic luminescent free radical compound, preferably a salt of a radical cation or a salt of a radical anion, wherein an excited state of the luminescent free radical compound undergoes stimulated emission in an infrared wavelength region, such as 1500 to 1650 nm. Suitable organic luminescent free radical compounds include aminium infrared-absorbing dyes.

6. 发明授权

US06525859B2 Optical shutter 失效
标题翻译：光学快门
公开(公告)号：US06525859B2
公开(公告)日：2003-02-25
申请号：US09837770
申请日：2001-04-18
申请人： Steven A. Carlson
发明人： Steven A. Carlson
IPC分类号： G02F107
CPC分类号： G02F1/3523 , G02B6/353 , G02B6/3552 , G02B2006/4297
摘要： The present invention pertains to an optical shutter comprising an organic free compound, such as a radical cation or a radical anion, and a polydiacetylene compound, wherein the polydiacetylene compound is characterized by having a change in absorption in a wavelength region as a result of a photo-induced heat transfer from the free radical compound. The thermochromic change in absorption is reversed by thermal cooling or by a photo-induced reaction after the photo-induced heat transfer. Also provided is an optical shutter for use as an optical switch in fiber optic communications, and, alternatively, for use in a laser protection device, in a security protection system, or in an eyewear device.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种包括有机游离化合物如自由基阳离子或自由基阴离子和聚二乙炔化合物的光学快门，其中聚二乙炔化合物的特征在于在波长范围内的吸收变化是由于光自由基化合物的光诱导热转移。在光致热传递后，通过热冷却或光诱导反应来反映吸收的热变色变化。还提供了一种用作光纤通信中的光开关的光学快门，或者替代地，用于激光保护装置，安全保护系统或眼镜装置中。

7. 发明授权

US06488721B1 Methods of preparing electrochemical cells 有权
标题翻译：电化学电池的制备方法
公开(公告)号：US06488721B1
公开(公告)日：2002-12-03
申请号：US09590458
申请日：2000-06-09
申请人： Steven A. Carlson
发明人： Steven A. Carlson
IPC分类号： H01M600
CPC分类号： H01M4/5815 , H01M2/1673 , H01M2/1686 , H01M4/60 , H01M6/181 , H01M6/188 , H01M6/40 , H01M10/04 , H01M10/0436 , H01M10/05 , Y10T29/49115
摘要： Provided are methods of preparing a cathode/separator assembly for use in electrochemical cells in which a microporous separator layer is coated on a temporary carrier substrate and a cathode active layer is then coated or laminated on the separator layer prior to removing the temporary carrier substrate from the separator layer. The microporous separator layer may comprise one or more microporous xerogel layers. Optionally, the cathode/separator assembly may comprise one or more protective coating layers which are in contact with at least one of the microporous xerogel layers, and one of the protective coating layers may be coated on the temporary carrier substrate prior to coating the separator layer. Also, provided are methods of preparing electrochemical cells utilizing cathode/separator assemblies prepared by such methods, and cathode/separator assemblies and electrochemical cells prepared by such methods.
摘要翻译：提供了制备用于电化学电池中的阴极/分离器组件的方法，其中将微孔隔离层涂覆在临时载体衬底上，然后在将临时载体衬底除去之前将阴极活性层涂覆或层压在隔离层上分隔层。微孔隔离层可以包括一个或多个微孔干凝胶层。任选地，阴极/分离器组件可以包括与至少一个微孔干凝胶层接触的一个或多个保护涂层，并且在涂覆隔离层之前可以将一个保护涂层涂覆在临时载体基板上。此外，提供了使用通过这些方法制备的阴极/分离器组件以及通过这些方法制备的阴极/分离器组件和电化学电池来制备电化学电池的方法。

8. 发明授权

US06381059B1 Optical shutter 有权
标题翻译：光学快门
公开(公告)号：US06381059B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-30
申请号：US09706166
申请日：2000-11-03
申请人： Steven A. Carlson
发明人： Steven A. Carlson
IPC分类号： G02F103
CPC分类号： G02B26/04 , G02B26/02 , G02F1/0126 , G02F1/17 , G02F1/29
摘要： The present invention pertains to an optical shutter comprising an organic free compound, preferably a radical cation or a radical anion, wherein the organic free radical compound forms a reaction product having a change in absorption in a near-infrared or a wavelength region as a result of a photo-induced reaction of the free radical compound. Preferably, the photo-induced reaction occurs in less than 0.1 nanoseconds after absorption of photons by the free radical compound. Also, preferably, the change in absorption is reversible, and the optical shutter is reversibly imaged in less than 10 milliseconds to regenerate the free radical compound. Provided is an optical shutter for use as an optical switch in fiber optic communications, and, alternatively, for use in a laser protection device, a security protection system, and an eyewear device. Also provided are optical switch arrays, optical buffers, optical routers, and tunable optical gain filters comprising such optical shutters.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种包括有机游离化合物，优选自由基阳离子或自由基阴离子的光学快门，其中有机自由基化合物形成在近红外或波长区域具有吸收变化的反应产物，结果的自由基化合物的光诱导反应。优选地，光诱导反应在由自由基化合物吸收光子后在小于0.1纳秒内发生。此外，优选地，吸收的变化是可逆的，并且光学快门在小于10毫秒内可逆地成像以再生自由基化合物。提供了一种用作光纤通信中的光开关的光学快门，或者替代地，用于激光保护装置，安全保护系统和眼镜装置中。还提供了光开关阵列，光缓冲器，光路由器和包括这种光学百叶窗的可调谐光增益滤波器。

9. 发明授权

US06183901B2 Protective coating for separators for electrochemical cells 有权
标题翻译：用于电化学电池隔板的保护涂层
公开(公告)号：US06183901B2
公开(公告)日：2001-02-06
申请号：US09399967
申请日：1999-09-21
申请人： Qicong Ying , Steven A. Carlson , Terje A. Skotheim
发明人： Qicong Ying , Steven A. Carlson , Terje A. Skotheim
IPC分类号： H01M214
CPC分类号： H01M10/05 , H01G11/52 , H01M2/16 , H01M2/1646 , H01M2/1653 , H01M2/166 , H01M2/1686 , H01M6/16 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/056 , H01M10/0585 , H01M2300/0094 , Y02E60/13
摘要： This invention pertains to separators for electrochemical cells which comprise (i) two microporous pseudo-boehmite layers and (ii) a protective coating layer comprising a polymer interposed between the microporous pseudo-boehmite layers; electrolyte elements comprising such separators; electrical current producing cells comprising such separators; and methods of making such separators, electrolyte elements and cells.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于电化学电池的隔板，其包括（i）两个微孔假勃姆石层和（ii）包含置于微孔假勃姆石层之间的聚合物的保护涂层; 包括这种分离器的电解质元件; 包括这种分离器的电流产生电池; 以及制造这种分离器，电解质元件和电池的方法。

10. 发明申请

US20120115029A1 BATTERIES UTILIZING ELECTRODE COATINGS DIRECTLY ON NANOPOROUS SEPARATORS 有权
标题翻译：使用电极涂层的电池直接用于纳米级分离器
公开(公告)号：US20120115029A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-10
申请号：US13302795
申请日：2011-11-22
申请人： Steven A. Carlson
发明人： Steven A. Carlson
IPC分类号： H01M2/16 , B29C41/00 , H01M10/04 , B05D5/12 , H01M4/66 , H01M10/02
CPC分类号： H01M2/1673 , H01M2/145 , H01M2/166 , H01M4/0402 , H01M4/0421 , H01M4/136 , H01M4/405 , H01M4/64 , H01M4/661 , H01M4/70 , H01M6/14 , H01M6/16 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/0525 , H01M10/0585 , H01M10/4235 , H01M2004/028 , Y02P70/54 , Y02T10/7011 , Y10T29/4911 , Y10T29/49115
摘要： Provided are lithium batteries utilizing electrode coatings directly on nanoporous separators, the batteries comprising (a) a separator/cathode assembly, (b) a separator/anode assembly, and (c) an electrolyte, where the batteries comprise alternating layers of the separator/cathode assembly and the separator/anode assembly. Preferably, a portion of the separator/cathode assembly is not in contact with the separator/anode assembly and a portion of the separator/anode assembly is not in contact with the separator/cathode assembly, and electrically conductive edge connections are made through these portions. Also provided are methods of preparing such lithium batteries.
摘要翻译：提供了直接在纳米孔分离器上使用电极涂层的锂电池，电池包括（a）分离器/阴极组件，（b）分离器/阳极组件和（c）电解质，其中电池包括隔膜/ 阴极组件和分离器/阳极组件。优选地，分离器/阴极组件的一部分不与分离器/阳极组件接触，并且分离器/阳极组件的一部分不与分离器/阴极组件接触，并且导电边缘连接通过这些部分。还提供了制备这种锂电池的方法。

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