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1. 发明授权

US07173369B2 Transparent contacts for organic devices 有权
标题翻译：有机器件的透明触点
公开(公告)号：US07173369B2
公开(公告)日：2007-02-06
申请号：US10460024
申请日：2003-06-11
申请人： Stephen R. Forrest , Mark E. Thompson , Paul E. Burrows , Vladimir Bulovic , Gong Gu
发明人： Stephen R. Forrest , Mark E. Thompson , Paul E. Burrows , Vladimir Bulovic , Gong Gu
IPC分类号： H01L51/50 , H05B33/26 , H05B33/00
CPC分类号： H01L51/5234 , C09K11/06 , H01L27/156 , H01L27/3209 , H01L51/0034 , H01L51/0035 , H01L51/0036 , H01L51/0038 , H01L51/0042 , H01L51/005 , H01L51/0051 , H01L51/0059 , H01L51/0077 , H01L51/008 , H01L51/0081 , H01L51/0084 , H01L51/5012 , H01L51/5036 , H01L51/5048 , H01L51/5243 , H01L51/5246 , H01L51/5253 , H01L2224/24145 , H01L2251/5323 , H01L2924/01021 , H01L2924/01068 , H01L2924/12041 , H01L2924/12044 , H01L2924/00
摘要： An organic light emitting device structure includes a substrate, a first electrically conductive layer formed over the substrate wherein the first electrically conductive layer has a positive polarity, and a transparent organic light emitting device formed over the first electrically conductive layer. The structure also includes a transparent electrically conductive metal layer formed over the transparent organic light emitting device wherein the metal has a work function less than 4 eV, and a second electrically conductive layer formed over the transparent electrically conductive metal layer, wherein the second electrically conductive layer has a negative polarity, and wherein the second electrically conductive layer comprises a material selected from the group consisting of a transparent electrically conductive oxide and a transparent electrically conductive polymer.
摘要翻译：有机发光器件结构包括：衬底，形成在衬底上的第一导电层，其中第一导电层具有正极性;以及透明有机发光器件，形成在第一导电层上。该结构还包括在透明有机发光器件上形成的透明导电金属层，其中金属具有小于4eV的功函数，以及形成在透明导电金属层上的第二导电层，其中第二导电层具有负极性，并且其中第二导电层包括选自透明导电氧化物和透明导电聚合物的材料。

2. 发明授权

US06596134B2 Method of fabricating transparent contacts for organic devices 失效
标题翻译：制造有机器件透明触点的方法
公开(公告)号：US06596134B2
公开(公告)日：2003-07-22
申请号：US09468986
申请日：1999-12-21
申请人： Stephen R. Forrest , Mark E. Thompson , Paul E. Burrows , Vladimir Bulovic , Gong Gu
发明人： Stephen R. Forrest , Mark E. Thompson , Paul E. Burrows , Vladimir Bulovic , Gong Gu
IPC分类号： C23C1400
CPC分类号： H01L51/5234 , C09K11/06 , H01L27/156 , H01L27/3209 , H01L51/0034 , H01L51/0035 , H01L51/0036 , H01L51/0038 , H01L51/0042 , H01L51/005 , H01L51/0051 , H01L51/0059 , H01L51/0077 , H01L51/008 , H01L51/0081 , H01L51/0084 , H01L51/5012 , H01L51/5036 , H01L51/5048 , H01L51/5243 , H01L51/5246 , H01L51/5253 , H01L2224/24145 , H01L2251/5323 , H01L2924/01021 , H01L2924/01068 , H01L2924/12041 , H01L2924/12044 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A multicolor organic light emitting device employs vertically stacked layers of double heterostructure devices which are fabricated from organic compounds. The vertical stacked structure is formed on a glass base having a transparent coating of ITO or similar metal to provide a substrate. Deposited on the substrate is the vertical stacked arrangement of three double heterostructure devices, each fabricated from a suitable organic material. Stacking is implemented such that the double heterostructure with the longest wavelength is on the top of the stack. This constitutes the device emitting red light on the top with the device having the shortest wavelength, namely, the device emitting blue light, on the bottom of the stack. Located between the red and blue device structures is the green device structure. The devices are configured as stacked to provide a staircase profile whereby each device is separated from the other by a thin transparent conductive contact layer to enable light emanating from each of the devices to pass through the semitransparent contacts and through the lower device structures while further enabling each of the devices to receive a selective bias. The devices are substantially transparent when de-energized, making them useful for heads-up display applications.
摘要翻译：多色有机发光器件采用由有机化合物制成的双异质结构器件的垂直层叠层。垂直堆叠结构形成在具有ITO或类似金属的透明涂层的玻璃基底上以提供基底。沉积在衬底上的是三个双异质结构器件的垂直堆叠布置，每个由异质结构器件制成，每个由合适的有机材料制成。实施堆叠，使得具有最长波长的双异质结构位于堆叠的顶部。这构成在顶部发射红光的装置，其中装置具有最短波长，即发射蓝光的装置，在堆叠的底部。位于红色和蓝色的设备结构之间是绿色设备结构。这些器件被配置为堆叠以提供阶梯轮廓，由此每个器件通过薄的透明导电接触层与另一个分离，以使来自每个器件的光能够透过半透明触点并通过下部器件结构，同时进一步启用每个设备接收选择性偏差。当断电时，这些器件基本上是透明的，使得它们对于平视显示器应用是有用的。

3. 发明授权

US06548956B2 Transparent contacts for organic devices 有权
标题翻译：有机器件的透明触点
公开(公告)号：US06548956B2
公开(公告)日：2003-04-15
申请号：US09726482
申请日：2000-12-01
申请人： Stephen R. Forrest , Mark E. Thompson , Paul E. Burrows , Vladimir Bulovic , Gong Gu
发明人： Stephen R. Forrest , Mark E. Thompson , Paul E. Burrows , Vladimir Bulovic , Gong Gu
IPC分类号： H01J162
CPC分类号： H01L27/3209 , C09K11/06 , H01L51/0034 , H01L51/0035 , H01L51/0036 , H01L51/0038 , H01L51/0042 , H01L51/005 , H01L51/0051 , H01L51/0059 , H01L51/0077 , H01L51/0081 , H01L51/0084 , H01L51/5012 , H01L51/5036 , H01L51/5048 , H01L51/5234 , H01L51/5253 , H01L2251/5323
摘要： A multicolor organic light emitting device employs vertically stacked layers of double heterostructure devices which are fabricated from organic compounds. The vertical stacked structure is formed on a glass base having a transparent coating of ITO or similar metal to provide a substrate. Deposited on the substrate is the vertical stacked arrangement of three double heterostructure devices, each fabricated from a suitable organic material. Stacking is implemented such that the double heterostructure with the longest wavelength is on the top of the stack. This constitutes the device emitting red light on the top with the device having the shortest wavelength, namely, the device emitting blue light, on the bottom of the stack. Located between the red and blue device structures is the green device structure. The devices are configured as stacked to provide a staircase profile whereby each device is separated from the other by a thin transparent conductive contact layer to enable light emanating from each of the devices to pass through the semitransparent contacts and through the lower device structures while further enabling each of the devices to receive a selective bias. The devices are substantially transparent when de-energized, making them useful for heads-up display applications.
摘要翻译：多色有机发光器件采用由有机化合物制成的双异质结构器件的垂直层叠层。垂直堆叠结构形成在具有ITO或类似金属的透明涂层的玻璃基底上以提供基底。沉积在衬底上的是三个双异质结构器件的垂直堆叠布置，每个由异质结构器件制成，每个由合适的有机材料制成。实施堆叠，使得具有最长波长的双异质结构位于堆叠的顶部。这构成在顶部发射红光的装置，其中装置具有最短波长，即发射蓝光的装置，在堆叠的底部。位于红色和蓝色的设备结构之间是绿色设备结构。这些器件被配置为堆叠以提供阶梯轮廓，由此每个器件通过薄的透明导电接触层与另一个分离，以使来自每个器件的光能够透过半透明触点并通过下部器件结构，同时进一步启用每个设备接收选择性偏差。当断电时，这些器件基本上是透明的，使得它们对于平视显示器应用是有用的。

4. 发明授权

US06264805B1 Method of fabricating transparent contacts for organic devices 失效
标题翻译：制造有机器件透明触点的方法
公开(公告)号：US06264805B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-24
申请号：US08872560
申请日：1997-06-10
申请人： Stephen R. Forrest , Mark E. Thompson , Paul E. Burrows , Vladimir Bulovic , Gong Gu
发明人： Stephen R. Forrest , Mark E. Thompson , Paul E. Burrows , Vladimir Bulovic , Gong Gu
IPC分类号： C23C1434
CPC分类号： H01L51/5234 , C09K11/06 , H01L27/156 , H01L27/3209 , H01L51/0034 , H01L51/0035 , H01L51/0036 , H01L51/0038 , H01L51/0042 , H01L51/005 , H01L51/0051 , H01L51/0059 , H01L51/0077 , H01L51/008 , H01L51/0081 , H01L51/0084 , H01L51/5012 , H01L51/5036 , H01L51/5048 , H01L51/5243 , H01L51/5246 , H01L51/5253 , H01L2224/24145 , H01L2251/5323 , H01L2924/01021 , H01L2924/01068 , H01L2924/12041 , H01L2924/12044 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A multicolor organic light emitting device employs vertically stacked layers of double heterostructure devices which are fabricated from organic compounds. The vertical stacked structure is formed on a glass base having a transparent coating of ITO or similar metal to provide a substrate. Deposited on the substrate is the vertical stacked arrangement of three double heterostructure devices, each fabricated from a suitable organic material. Stacking is implemented such that the double heterostructure with the longest wavelength is on the top of the stack. This constitutes the device emitting red light on the top with the device having the shortest wavelength, namely, the device emitting blue light, on the bottom of the stack. Located between the red and blue device structures is the green device structure. The devices are configured as stacked to provide a staircase profile whereby each device is separated from the other by a thin transparent conductive contact layer to enable light emanating from each of the devices to pass through the semitransparent contacts and through the lower device structures while further enabling each of the devices to receive a selective bias. The devices are substantially transparent when de-energized, making them useful for heads-up display applications.
摘要翻译：多色有机发光器件采用由有机化合物制成的双异质结构器件的垂直层叠层。垂直堆叠结构形成在具有ITO或类似金属的透明涂层的玻璃基底上以提供基底。沉积在衬底上的是三个双异质结构器件的垂直堆叠布置，每个由异质结构器件制成，每个由合适的有机材料制成。实施堆叠，使得具有最长波长的双异质结构位于堆叠的顶部。这构成在顶部发射红光的装置，其中装置具有最短波长，即发射蓝光的装置，在堆叠的底部。位于红色和蓝色的设备结构之间是绿色设备结构。这些器件被配置为堆叠以提供阶梯轮廓，由此每个器件通过薄的透明导电接触层与另一个分离，以使来自每个器件的光能够透过半透明触点并通过下部器件结构，同时进一步启用每个设备接收选择性偏差。当断电时，这些器件基本上是透明的，使得它们对于平视显示器应用是有用的。

5. 发明授权

US5703436A Transparent contacts for organic devices 失效
标题翻译：有机器件的透明触点
公开(公告)号：US5703436A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-30
申请号：US613207
申请日：1996-03-06
申请人： Stephen R. Forrest , Mark E. Thompson , Paul E. Burrows , Vladimir Bulovic , Gong Gu
发明人： Stephen R. Forrest , Mark E. Thompson , Paul E. Burrows , Vladimir Bulovic , Gong Gu
IPC分类号： H05B33/10 , C09K11/06 , C23C14/34 , G09G3/00 , H01L27/15 , H01L27/32 , H01L33/00 , H01L51/00 , H01L51/05 , H01L51/30 , H01L51/50 , H01L51/52 , H05B33/12 , H05B33/14 , H05B33/26 , H01J1/62
CPC分类号： H01L51/5234 , C09K11/06 , H01L27/156 , H01L27/3209 , H01L51/0077 , H01L51/0084 , H01L51/5012 , H01L51/5036 , H01L2224/24145 , H01L2251/5323 , H01L2924/01021 , H01L2924/01068 , H01L2924/12041 , H01L2924/12044 , H01L51/0034 , H01L51/0035 , H01L51/0036 , H01L51/0038 , H01L51/0042 , H01L51/005 , H01L51/0051 , H01L51/0059 , H01L51/008 , H01L51/0081 , H01L51/5048 , H01L51/5243 , H01L51/5246 , H01L51/5253
摘要： A multicolor organic light emitting device employs vertically stacked layers of double heterostructure devices which are fabricated from organic compounds. The vertical stacked structure is formed on a glass base having a transparent coating of ITO or similar metal to provide a substrate. Deposited on the substrate is the vertical stacked arrangement of three double heterostructure devices, each fabricated from a suitable organic material. Stacking is implemented such that the double heterostructure with the longest wavelength is on the top of the stack. This constitutes the device emitting red light on the top with the device having the shortest wavelength, namely, the device emitting blue light, on the bottom of the stack. Located between the red and blue device structures is the green device structure. The devices are configured as stacked to provide a staircase profile whereby each device is separated from the other by a thin transparent conductive contact layer to enable light emanating from each of the devices to pass through the semitransparent contacts and through the lower device structures while further enabling each of the devices to receive a selective bias. The devices are substantially transparent when de-energized, making them useful for heads-up display applications.
摘要翻译：多色有机发光器件采用由有机化合物制成的双异质结构器件的垂直层叠层。垂直堆叠结构形成在具有ITO或类似金属的透明涂层的玻璃基底上以提供基底。沉积在衬底上的是三个双异质结构器件的垂直堆叠布置，每个由异质结构器件制成，每个由合适的有机材料制成。实施堆叠，使得具有最长波长的双异质结构位于堆叠的顶部。这构成在顶部发射红光的装置，其中装置具有最短波长，即发射蓝光的装置，在堆叠的底部。位于红色和蓝色的设备结构之间是绿色设备结构。这些器件被配置为堆叠以提供阶梯轮廓，由此每个器件通过薄的透明导电接触层与另一个分离，以使来自每个器件的光能够透过半透明触点并通过下部器件结构，同时进一步启用每个设备接收选择性偏差。当断电时，这些器件基本上是透明的，使得它们对于平视显示器应用是有用的。

6. 发明授权

US06312836B1 Color-tunable organic light emitting devices 有权
标题翻译：彩色可调谐有机发光装置
公开(公告)号：US06312836B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-06
申请号：US09207799
申请日：1998-12-09
申请人： Vladimir Bulovic , Stephen R. Forrest , Mark E. Thompson
发明人： Vladimir Bulovic , Stephen R. Forrest , Mark E. Thompson
IPC分类号： H05B3314
CPC分类号： H01L51/5036 , C09K11/06 , H01L51/0059 , H01L51/0062 , H01L51/0081 , H01L51/5012 , Y10S428/917
摘要： A new method for tuning the emission spectrum of OLEDs while retaining a high luminescence efficiency wherein the emission spectrum of a polar luminescent molecule is wavelength shifted by as much as 70 nm when doped into a conductive host in a vacuum-deposited molecular organic light emitting device. The effect may be attributed to changes in the average dipole moment of the host thin film that are induced by the addition of highly dipolar dopant molecules. This phenomenon may be referred to as a “solid state solvation effect” in analogy to similar effects previously identified in solution chemistry. In experiments using singly doped devices, different concentrations of a polar laser dye known as DCM2 are doped in non-polar triaryl amine conductive host films. In these experiments, DCM2 performs the dual role of functioning both as the luminescent center and as the source of the increased spatially averaged dipole moment. In a second set of experiments using dual-doped devices, DCM2 is employed only as the luminescent center in a non-polar host, while a second polar dopant, aluminum tris(8-hydroxyquinoline) (Alq3), is introduced to generate the local dipole moment. By changing the concentration of Alq3, while keeping the DCM2 concentration fixed, the OLED emission may be tuned over a range of 30 nm. For the singly doped devices, the external luminescence quantum efficiency, &eegr;, decreases with dopant concentration due to aggregation induced quenching. However, for the dual-doped devices, &eegr; increases with an increase in the bathochromic shift.
摘要翻译：一种用于调节OLED的发射光谱同时保持高发光效率的新方法，其中当在真空沉积的分子有机发光器件中掺杂到导电主体中时，极化发光分子的发射光谱波长偏移多达70nm 。该效应可归因于通过添加高度偶极掺杂剂分子而诱导的主体薄膜的平均偶极矩的变化。类似于以前在溶液化学中确定的类似效应，这种现象可称为“固态溶剂化作用”。在使用单掺杂器件的实验中，将不同浓度的称为DCM2的极性激光染料掺杂在非极性三芳基胺导电性主体膜中。在这些实验中，DCM2具有作为发光中心和作为增加的空间平均偶极矩的源的双重作用。在使用双掺杂器件的第二组实验中，DCM2仅用作非极性主体中的发光中心，而第二极性掺杂剂三（8-羟基喹啉）铝（Alq 3）被引入以产生局部偶极矩通过改变Alq3的浓度，同时保持DCM2浓度的固定，OLED发射可以调整在30nm的范围内。对于单掺杂器件，由于聚集诱发的淬火，外部发光量子效率eta随着掺杂剂浓度而降低。然而，对于双掺杂器件，eta随着红移变化的增加而增加。

7. 发明授权

US06287712B1 Color-tunable organic light emitting devices 失效
标题翻译：彩色可调谐有机发光装置
公开(公告)号：US06287712B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-11
申请号：US09058142
申请日：1998-04-10
申请人： Vladimir Bulovic , Stephen R. Forrest , Mark E. Thompson
发明人： Vladimir Bulovic , Stephen R. Forrest , Mark E. Thompson
IPC分类号： H05B3314
CPC分类号： H01L51/5036 , C09K11/06 , H01L51/0059 , H01L51/0062 , H01L51/0081 , H01L51/5012 , Y10S428/917
摘要： A method for tuning the wavelength of light emitted by an organic light emitting device. An emissive dopant molecule is selected, adapted to emit light when present as a dopant in an emissive layer of the organic light emitting device. The wavelength of light emitted by said emissive dopant molecule depends on the local dipole moment of the emissive layer. The local dipole moment of the emissive layer that would result in said emissive dopant molecule emitting a desired wavelength of light is determined, and an emissive layer is fabricated, doped with the emissive dopant molecule and having the local dipole moment that results in the emissive dopant molecule emitting the desired wavelength of light.
摘要翻译：一种用于调谐由有机发光器件发射的光的波长的方法。选择发射掺杂剂分子，适合于在有机发光器件的发射层中作为掺杂剂存在时发光。由所述发射掺杂剂分子发射的光的波长取决于发射层的局部偶极矩。确定将导致所述发射掺杂剂分子发射期望波长的光的发射层的局部偶极矩，并且制造发射层，掺杂有发射掺杂剂分子并且具有导致发射掺杂剂的局部偶极矩发射所需波长的光的分子。

8. 发明申请

US20090209760A1 ORGANOMETALLIC COMPLEXES AS PHOSPHORESCENT EMITTERS IN ORGANIC LEDS 有权
标题翻译：有机络合物作为有机发光二极管中的磷光体
公开(公告)号：US20090209760A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-20
申请号：US12434259
申请日：2009-05-01
申请人： Mark E. Thompson , Peter Djurovich , Sergey Lamansky , Drew Murphy , Raymond Kwong , Feras Abdel-Razzaq , Stephen R. Forrest , Mare A. Baldo , Paul E. Burrows
发明人： Mark E. Thompson , Peter Djurovich , Sergey Lamansky , Drew Murphy , Raymond Kwong , Feras Abdel-Razzaq , Stephen R. Forrest , Mare A. Baldo , Paul E. Burrows
IPC分类号： C07F17/00
CPC分类号： H01L51/0085 , C07D209/86 , C09K11/06 , C09K2211/1007 , C09K2211/1014 , C09K2211/1029 , C09K2211/1033 , C09K2211/1037 , C09K2211/1092 , C09K2211/185 , C09K2211/186 , H01L51/0042 , H01L51/0059 , H01L51/006 , H01L51/0062 , H01L51/0065 , H01L51/0067 , H01L51/0068 , H01L51/0071 , H01L51/0072 , H01L51/0077 , H01L51/0081 , H01L51/0087 , H01L51/0088 , H01L51/5016 , H01L51/5096 , H01L2251/308 , Y10S428/917
摘要： Organic light emitting devices are described wherein the emissive layer comprises a host material containing an emissive molecule, which molecule is adapted to luminesce when a voltage is applied across the heterostructure, and the emissive molecule is selected from the group of phosphorescent organometallic complexes, including cyclometallated platinum, iridium and osmium complexes. The organic light emitting devices optionally contain an exciton blocking layer. Furthermore, improved electroluminescent efficiency in organic light emitting devices is obtained with an emitter layer comprising organometallic complexes of transition metals of formula L2MX, wherein L and X are distinct bidentate ligands. Compounds of this formula can be synthesized more facilely than in previous approaches and synthetic options allow insertion of fluorescent molecules into a phosphorescent complex, ligands to fine tune the color of emission, and ligands to trap carriers.
摘要翻译：描述了有机发光器件，其中发射层包含含有发射分子的主体材料，该分子适于在跨异质结构施加电压时发光，并且发射分子选自磷光有机金属络合物，包括环金属化铂，铱和锇络合物。有机发光器件任选地包含激子阻挡层。此外，通过具有式L2MX的过渡金属的有机金属络合物的发射极层获得有机发光器件的改善的电致发光效率，其中L和X是不同的二齿配体。该配方的化合物可以比先前的方法更容易合成，并且合成选项允许将荧光分子插入磷光复合物，配体以微调发光的颜色，以及配体捕获载体。

9. 发明授权

US07279235B2 OLEDs doped with phosphorescent compounds 有权
标题翻译：掺有磷光化合物的OLED
公开(公告)号：US07279235B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-09
申请号：US11061832
申请日：2005-02-18
申请人： Mark E. Thompson , Yujian You , Andrei Shoustikov , Scott Sibley , Paul E. Burrows , Stephen R. Forrest
发明人： Mark E. Thompson , Yujian You , Andrei Shoustikov , Scott Sibley , Paul E. Burrows , Stephen R. Forrest
IPC分类号： H01L51/54
CPC分类号： H01L51/0084 , C07D487/22 , C09K11/06 , C09K2211/10 , C09K2211/1003 , C09K2211/1007 , C09K2211/1018 , C09K2211/1029 , C09K2211/1033 , C09K2211/1074 , C09K2211/18 , C09K2211/185 , C09K2211/186 , H01L51/0053 , H01L51/0067 , H01L51/0077 , H01L51/0081 , H01L51/0087 , H01L51/5016 , H01L51/5221 , H01L51/5234 , H01L2251/308 , H01L2251/5323 , H05B33/14 , H05B33/28 , Y10S428/917 , Y10T428/24942
摘要： Organic light emitting devices are Disclosed which are comprised of a heterostructure for producing electroluminescence wherein the heterostructure is comprised of an emissive layer containing a phosphorescent dopant compound. For example, the phosphorescent dopant compound may be comprised of platinum octaethylporphine (PtOEP), which is a compound having the chemical structure with the formula:
摘要翻译：公开了由用于产生电致发光的异质结构组成的有机发光器件，其中异质结构由含有磷光掺杂剂化合物的发射层组成。例如，磷光掺杂剂化合物可以由具有以下化学结构的化合物的铂八乙基卟吩（PtOEP）组成：

10. 发明授权

US07001536B2 Organometallic complexes as phosphorescent emitters in organic LEDs 有权
标题翻译：有机金属配合物作为有机LED中的磷光发射体
公开(公告)号：US07001536B2
公开(公告)日：2006-02-21
申请号：US10870788
申请日：2004-06-16
申请人： Mark E. Thompson , Peter Djurovic , Sergey Lamansky , Drew Murphy , Raymond Kwong , Feras Abdel-Razzaq , Stephen R. Forrest , Marc A. Baldo , Paul E. Burrows
发明人： Mark E. Thompson , Peter Djurovic , Sergey Lamansky , Drew Murphy , Raymond Kwong , Feras Abdel-Razzaq , Stephen R. Forrest , Marc A. Baldo , Paul E. Burrows
IPC分类号： C09K11/06 , H05B33/14
CPC分类号： H01L51/0085 , C07D209/86 , C09K11/06 , C09K2211/1007 , C09K2211/1014 , C09K2211/1029 , C09K2211/1033 , C09K2211/1037 , C09K2211/1092 , C09K2211/185 , C09K2211/186 , H01L51/0042 , H01L51/0059 , H01L51/006 , H01L51/0062 , H01L51/0065 , H01L51/0067 , H01L51/0068 , H01L51/0071 , H01L51/0072 , H01L51/0077 , H01L51/0081 , H01L51/0087 , H01L51/0088 , H01L51/5016 , H01L51/5096 , H01L2251/308 , Y10S428/917
摘要： Organic light emitting devices are described wherein the emissive layer comprises a host material containing an emissive molecule, which molecule is adapted to luminesce when a voltage is applied across the heterostructure, and the emissive molecule is selected from the group of phosphorescent organometallic complexes, including cyclometallated platinum, iridium and osmium complexes. The organic light emitting devices optionally contain an exciton blocking layer. Furthermore, improved electroluminescent efficiency in organic light emitting devices is obtained with an emitter layer comprising organometallic complexes of transition metals of formula L2MX, wherein L and X are distinct bidentate ligands. Compounds of this formula can be synthesized more facilely than in previous approaches and synthetic options allow insertion of fluorescent molecules into a phosphorescent complex, ligands to fine tune the color of emission, and ligands to trap carriers.
摘要翻译：描述了有机发光器件，其中发射层包含含有发射分子的主体材料，该分子适于在跨异质结构施加电压时发光，并且发射分子选自磷光有机金属络合物，包括环金属化铂，铱和锇络合物。有机发光器件任选地包含激子阻挡层。此外，通过具有式L 2 MX的过渡金属的有机金属络合物的发射极层获得有机发光器件中的电致发光效率的提高，其中L和X是不同的二齿配位体。该配方的化合物可以比先前的方法更容易合成，并且合成选项允许将荧光分子插入磷光复合物，配体以微调发光的颜色，以及配体捕获载体。

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