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1. 发明授权

US08355526B2 Digitally watermarking holograms 有权
标题翻译：数字水印全息图
公开(公告)号：US08355526B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-15
申请号：US11090968
申请日：2005-03-23
申请人： Stephen K. Decker , Hugh L. Brunk , J. Scott Carr , Geoffrey B. Rhoads , Neil E. Lofgren
发明人： Stephen K. Decker , Hugh L. Brunk , J. Scott Carr , Geoffrey B. Rhoads , Neil E. Lofgren
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G03H1/041 , G03H1/0244 , G03H1/08 , G03H2001/0016 , G03H2001/0022 , G03H2210/40 , G03H2210/441 , G06K19/16 , G06Q20/341 , G06T1/0021 , G07D7/0032 , G07D7/0034 , G07F7/08 , G07F7/086 , G07F7/12 , H04N1/00249 , H04N2201/3215 , H04N2201/3233 , H04N2201/3281
摘要： The present invention relates generally to digital watermarking holographic structures. One method recites: creating a computer model; executing a transform domain iterative method to convert the computer model into a holographic structure; combining a digital watermark with the holographic structure; and conveying the combined digital watermark and holographic structure to a surface. Other combinations are provided and claimed as well.
摘要翻译：本发明一般涉及数字水印全息结构。一种方法说明：创建一个计算机模型; 执行变换域迭代方法将计算机模型转换为全息结构; 将数字水印与全息结构组合; 并将组合的数字水印和全息结构传送到表面。也提供并要求保护其他组合。

2. 发明授权

US06782115B2 Watermark holograms 有权
标题翻译：水印全息图
公开(公告)号：US06782115B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-24
申请号：US10282908
申请日：2002-10-28
申请人： Stephen K. Decker , Hugh L. Brunk , J. Scott Carr , Geoffrey B. Rhoads
发明人： Stephen K. Decker , Hugh L. Brunk , J. Scott Carr , Geoffrey B. Rhoads
IPC分类号： G06K900
CPC分类号： B42D25/29 , B29C45/1418 , G03H1/08 , G03H2001/0022 , G06T1/0021 , G06T2201/0083 , G07D7/0032 , G07D7/0034 , G07D7/004 , G07F7/08 , G07F7/086 , G07F7/12 , H04N1/00249 , H04N1/32219 , H04N1/32261 , H04N1/32304 , H04N2201/3205 , H04N2201/3207 , H04N2201/3215 , H04N2201/3226 , H04N2201/3233 , H04N2201/3239 , H04N2201/327 , H04N2201/3271 , H04N2201/3281
摘要： Methods for integrating digital watermarks into holograms, watermarked hologram structures, and related applications. One method creates a watermark image, and then embeds the watermark image into a holographic structure. The holographic structure is created using computer generated holography to create a digital representation of the holographic structure. This digital representation is recorded on a physical substrate using optical techniques or microlithography. As an alterative, a watermark signal is embedded in a physical holographic structure by embedding the signal into an image that is optically merged with the holographic structure as it is optically recorded, or by embedding the signal into an image or physical model from which the holographic structure is formed. Another approach the creates a halftone watermarked image, and forms the halftone watermarked image in the hologram by creating hologram dots corresponding to the dots in the halftone watermarked image.
摘要翻译：将数字水印整合成全息图，水印全息图结构和相关应用的方法。一种方法创建水印图像，然后将水印图像嵌入全息结构中。使用计算机生成的全息术创建全息结构以创建全息结构的数字表示。使用光学技术或微光刻将该数字表示记录在物理基板上。作为替代，水印信号嵌入在物理全息结构中，通过将信号嵌入到与光学记录的全息结构光学合并的图像中，或者通过将信号嵌入图像或物理模型中，将全息图结构形成。另一种方法是产生半色调水印图像，并通过产生对应于半色调水印图像中的点的全息图点在全息图中形成半色调水印图像。

3. 发明授权

US06882737B2 Digitally watermarking holograms for identity documents 有权
标题翻译：数字水印全息图身份证件
公开(公告)号：US06882737B2
公开(公告)日：2005-04-19
申请号：US10465769
申请日：2003-06-18
申请人： Neil E. Lofgren , Stephen K. Decker , Hugh L. Brunk , J. Scott Carr
发明人： Neil E. Lofgren , Stephen K. Decker , Hugh L. Brunk , J. Scott Carr
IPC分类号： G03H1/08 , G06T1/00 , G07D7/12 , G07F7/08 , G07F7/12 , H04N1/00 , H04N1/32 , G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G03H1/041 , G03H1/0244 , G03H1/08 , G03H2001/0016 , G03H2001/0022 , G03H2210/40 , G03H2210/441 , G06K19/16 , G06Q20/341 , G06T1/0021 , G07D7/0032 , G07D7/0034 , G07F7/08 , G07F7/086 , G07F7/12 , H04N1/00249 , H04N2201/3215 , H04N2201/3233 , H04N2201/3281
摘要： The present invention relates to digital watermarks integrated into holograms, watermarked hologram structures, and related applications as an authentication technique. One method creates a watermark image, and then embeds the watermark image into a holographic structure. The holographic structure is carried by a smart card. The smart card includes additional information. In one embodiment, the digital watermark includes information bits, and these information bits are used to authenticate the hologram, or the smart card. In another embodiment, the watermark's information bits are compared with the additional information carried by the smart card. The result of the comparison is used to authenticate the smart card or the hologram.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及集成到全息图，水印全息图结构中的数字水印和相关应用，作为认证技术。一种方法创建水印图像，然后将水印图像嵌入全息结构中。全息结构由智能卡承载。智能卡包含附加信息。在一个实施例中，数字水印包括信息比特，并且这些信息比特用于认证全息图或智能卡。在另一个实施例中，将水印的信息比特与由智能卡携带的附加信息进行比较。比较结果用于认证智能卡或全息图。

4. 发明授权

US06608911B2 Digitally watermaking holograms for use with smart cards 有权
标题翻译：数字水印全息图用于智能卡
公开(公告)号：US06608911B2
公开(公告)日：2003-08-19
申请号：US09923762
申请日：2001-08-06
申请人： Neil Lofgren , Stephen K. Decker , Hugh L. Brunk , J. Scott Carr
发明人： Neil Lofgren , Stephen K. Decker , Hugh L. Brunk , J. Scott Carr
IPC分类号： G06K900
CPC分类号： G03H1/041 , G03H1/0244 , G03H1/08 , G03H2001/0016 , G03H2001/0022 , G03H2210/40 , G03H2210/441 , G06K19/16 , G06Q20/341 , G06T1/0021 , G07D7/0032 , G07D7/0034 , G07F7/08 , G07F7/086 , G07F7/12 , H04N1/00249 , H04N2201/3215 , H04N2201/3233 , H04N2201/3281
摘要： The present invention relates to digital watermarks integrated into holograms, watermarked hologram structures, and related applications as an authentication technique. One method creates a watermark image, and then embeds the watermark image into a holographic structure. The holographic structure is carried by a smart card. The smart card includes additional information. In one embodiment, the digital watermark includes information bits, and these information bits are used to authenticate the hologram, or the smart card. In another embodiment, the watermark's information bits are compared with the additional information carried by the smart card. The result of the comparison is used to authenticate the smart card or the hologram.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及集成到全息图，水印全息图结构中的数字水印和相关应用，作为认证技术。一种方法创建水印图像，然后将水印图像嵌入全息结构中。全息结构由智能卡承载。智能卡包含附加信息。在一个实施例中，数字水印包括信息比特，并且这些信息比特用于认证全息图或智能卡。在另一个实施例中，将水印的信息比特与由智能卡携带的附加信息进行比较。比较结果用于认证智能卡或全息图。

5. 发明申请

US20090187435A1 SECURITY METHODS EMPLOYING DRIVERS LICENSES AND OTHER DOCUMENTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用驱动程序许可证和其他文件的安全方法
公开(公告)号：US20090187435A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-23
申请号：US12352900
申请日：2009-01-13
申请人： J. Scott Carr , Bruce L. Davis , Stephen K. Decker , Jonathan L. Hawes , William C. Hein, III , Kenneth L. Levy , John Munday , Burt W. Perry , Philip Andrew Seder , Joel R. Meyer , Tyler J. McKinley , Hugh L. Brunk , Steven W. Stewart
发明人： J. Scott Carr , Bruce L. Davis , Stephen K. Decker , Jonathan L. Hawes , William C. Hein, III , Kenneth L. Levy , John Munday , Burt W. Perry , Philip Andrew Seder , Joel R. Meyer , Tyler J. McKinley , Hugh L. Brunk , Steven W. Stewart
IPC分类号： G06Q10/00 , G06K5/00 , G06Q50/00 , G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G07C9/00103 , G06Q10/02 , G06Q50/265 , G07C9/00007 , G07C9/00031 , G07C2209/41
摘要： Driver's licenses and other security documents include one or more machine-readable features, each conveying plural bits of information. These features are used in a variety of ways to increase security, and/or to enhance functionality. In one embodiment, data encoded on a driver's license is used at airport check-in, to link to a state DMV database and obtain information by which the document, and its custodian, can be authenticated. In like fashion, a license can be used to authenticate a bearer and/or his/her age prior to the sale of alcohol or tobacco products. In other embodiments, different elements of a driver's license (e.g., the substrate, photo, text data, and machine-readable data) are logically bound together (e.g., interlinked through payloads conveyed by different machine-readable features) as a deterrent against counterfeiting. Driver's licenses can be similarly logically bound to personal checks and other documents. Many other arrangements are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：驱动器许可证和其他安全文档包括一个或多个机器可读特征，每个传送多个位信息。这些功能以各种方式用于增加安全性和/或增强功能。在一个实施例中，在机场登记处使用在驾驶执照上编码的数据，以链接到状态DMV数据库，并且获得可以认证文档及其保管人的信息。以类似的方式，许可证可用于在出售酒精或烟草制品之前对持票人和/或其年龄进行认证。在其他实施例中，驱动器许可证的不同元件（例如，基板，照片，文本数据和机器可读数据）在逻辑上结合在一起（例如，通过不同机器可读特征所传送的有效载荷互连）作为威慑伪造。驾驶执照也可以在逻辑上与个人支票和其他文件相结合。还公开了许多其它布置。

6. 发明授权

US08290202B2 Methods utilizing steganography 有权
标题翻译：使用隐写术的方法
公开(公告)号：US08290202B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-16
申请号：US11622373
申请日：2007-01-11
申请人： J. Scott Carr , Bruce L. Davis , Geoffrey B. Rhoads
发明人： J. Scott Carr , Bruce L. Davis , Geoffrey B. Rhoads
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G06F21/16 , H04N1/32203 , H04N2201/327
摘要： The present invention relates generally to steganography, digital watermarking and data hiding. In one embodiment a method is provided including: processing data representing content; analyzing the data to determine whether a plural-bit identifier is steganographically encoded therein, the plural-bit identifier encoded in the data through modifications to the data, the modifications steganographically hiding the presence of the plural-bit identifier; and upon detection of the plural-bit identifier, redundantly carrying out an action while attempting to conceal the action from one or more users of the content. Of course, other embodiments are described and claimed as well.
摘要翻译：本发明一般涉及隐写术，数字水印和数据隐藏。在一个实施例中，提供了一种方法，包括：处理表示内容的数据; 分析数据以确定是否对其中的多位标识符进行隐写编码，通过对数据的修改而编码在数据中的多位标识符，所述修改隐写地隐藏多位标识符的存在; 并且在检测到多位标识符时，在尝试隐藏来自内容的一个或多个用户的动作时，冗余地执行动作。当然，也描述和要求保护其他实施例。

7. 发明申请

US20120008823A1 DIGITAL WATERMARKS 有权
标题翻译：数字水印
公开(公告)号：US20120008823A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-12
申请号：US13238306
申请日：2011-09-21
申请人： Geoffrey B. Rhoads , J. Scott Carr
发明人： Geoffrey B. Rhoads , J. Scott Carr
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： H04N1/32144 , G06F17/3002 , G06F17/30038 , G06T1/0028 , G06T1/005 , G06T2201/0065 , G06T2201/0202 , H04N1/32277 , H04N2201/327 , H04N2201/33357
摘要： The present invention relates generally to digital watermarking and steganographic data hiding. In one embodiment a method of rendering content to a user is provided. The rendered content includes a digital watermark embedded therein. In another embodiment, digital watermarking is utilized to facilitate purchase or lease of audio or video content over a network or with a remote computer. In still another embodiment, a compression characteristic is determined, and subsequent steganographic embedding is influenced based on the characteristic. Other embodiments are provided as well.
摘要翻译：本发明一般涉及数字水印和隐写数据隐藏。在一个实施例中，提供了向用户呈现内容的方法。呈现的内容包括嵌入其中的数字水印。在另一个实施例中，利用数字水印来促进通过网络或远程计算机购买或租用音频或视频内容。在另一个实施例中，确定压缩特性，并且基于特性影响随后的隐写嵌入。也提供其他实施例。

8. 发明申请

US20080181450A1 Methods Combining Multiple Frames of Image Data 有权
标题翻译：组合多帧图像数据的方法
公开(公告)号：US20080181450A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-31
申请号：US12050000
申请日：2008-03-17
申请人： J. Scott Carr , Brett Alan Bradley , Geoffrey B. Rhoads
发明人： J. Scott Carr , Brett Alan Bradley , Geoffrey B. Rhoads
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G06K9/2063 , G06K2209/01 , G07D7/0047 , G07D7/005 , G07D7/20
摘要： In one embodiment a document authentication station, for use with passports or the like, includes a 2D image sensor (e.g., CCD- or CMOS-based video camera), and a computer device. The image sensor produces produce image data corresponding to a presented document. From this image data, the computer extracts two or more identification data. One is a digital watermark. The other can be a bar code, data glyphs, OCR data, etc. The processor then proceeds to check that the two identification data correspond in an expected fashion. If not, the document is flagged as suspect or fake. Reliability of detection can be enhanced by processing plural frames of data from the image sensor before issuing a result.
摘要翻译：在一个实施例中，与护照等一起使用的文档认证站包括2D图像传感器（例如，基于CCD或CMOS的摄像机）和计算机设备。图像传感器产生对应于所呈现的文档的图像数据。从该图像数据中，计算机提取两个或更多个识别数据。一个是数字水印。另一个可以是条形码，数据字形，OCR数据等。然后，处理器继续检查两个识别数据是否以预期的方式对应。如果没有，该文件被标记为可疑或假货。可以通过在发出结果之前从图像传感器处理多帧数据来增强检测的可靠性。

9. 发明授权

US06985600B2 Printing media and methods employing digital watermarking 失效
标题翻译：印刷媒体和采用数字水印的方法
公开(公告)号：US06985600B2
公开(公告)日：2006-01-10
申请号：US09811366
申请日：2001-03-15
申请人： Geoffrey B. Rhoads , Aruna B. Kumar , Trent J. Brundage , Brett T. Hannigan , Tony F. Rodriguez , J. Scott Carr
发明人： Geoffrey B. Rhoads , Aruna B. Kumar , Trent J. Brundage , Brett T. Hannigan , Tony F. Rodriguez , J. Scott Carr
IPC分类号： H04K1/00
CPC分类号： G06T7/001 , B29C45/1418 , B41J2/01 , B41J3/407 , B41J29/393 , B41M3/10 , B41M3/14 , B42D15/0093 , B42D25/29 , D21H21/40 , G03G15/5029 , G03G2215/00451 , G06Q10/10 , G06Q20/341 , G06Q20/40145 , G06Q30/02 , G06Q40/02 , G06T1/0021 , G06T2201/0051 , G06T2201/0052 , G06T2201/0061 , G06T2207/30144 , G07C9/00079 , G07D7/0032 , G07D7/0034 , G07D7/004 , G07F7/08 , G07F7/086 , G07F7/1008 , G07F7/1016 , G07F7/12 , G07F17/16 , G07F17/26 , G10L19/018 , G11B20/00086 , G11B20/00094 , G11B20/00166 , G11B20/0021 , G11B20/00413 , G11B20/00884 , G11B20/00891 , H04B1/665 , H04N1/00002 , H04N1/00005 , H04N1/00037 , H04N1/00079 , H04N1/00092 , H04N1/00726 , H04N1/00968 , H04N1/2307 , H04N1/2323 , H04N1/2369 , H04N1/32122 , H04N1/32144 , H04N1/32208 , H04N1/32219 , H04N1/32251 , H04N1/32261 , H04N1/32288 , H04N1/32304 , H04N1/32309 , H04N1/32352 , H04N5/913 , H04N2005/91321 , H04N2005/91335 , H04N2201/3205 , H04N2201/3207 , H04N2201/3226 , H04N2201/3233 , H04N2201/3239 , H04N2201/3249 , H04N2201/327 , H04N2201/3271 , H04N2201/328
摘要： Stationery, or other printable media, is encoded with a digital watermark. The watermark is not conspicuous to a human observer of the media, yet conveys plural bits of auxiliary information when optically scanned and digitally processed. The watermark can be formed by ink-jet printing, or otherwise. The encoded information can be used for various purposes, including authenticating the document as an original, linking to associated on-line resources, and distinguishing seemingly-identical versions of the same document (document serialization).
摘要翻译：文具或其他可印刷介质用数字水印进行编码。水印对于媒体的人类观察者不是显眼的，而是在光学扫描和数字处理时传达多位辅助信息。水印可以通过喷墨打印形成，或者以其他方式形成。编码信息可以用于各种目的，包括将文档认证为原始文件，链接到相关联的在线资源，以及区分相同文档（文档序列化）的看似相同的版本。

10. 发明授权

US06522770B1 Management of documents and other objects using optical devices 失效
标题翻译：使用光学设备管理文件和其他物体
公开(公告)号：US06522770B1
公开(公告)日：2003-02-18
申请号：US09629401
申请日：2000-08-01
申请人： Phillip Andrew Seder , J. Scott Carr , Burt W. Perry , Stanley E. Graham , Geoffrey B. Rhoads
发明人： Phillip Andrew Seder , J. Scott Carr , Burt W. Perry , Stanley E. Graham , Geoffrey B. Rhoads
IPC分类号： G06K900
CPC分类号： G06Q30/02 , G06Q10/10 , G07F17/26
摘要： By printing documents and other objects with machine readable indicia, such as steganographic digital watermarks or barcodes, a great variety of document management functions can be enabled. The indicia can be added as part of the printing process (after document data has been output by an originating application program), such as by printer driver software, by a Postscript engine in a printer, etc. The indicia can encode data about the document, or can encode an identifier that references a database record containing such data. By showing the printed document to a computer device with a suitable optical input device (e.g., a webcam), an electronic version of the document can be recalled for editing, or other responsive action can be taken.
摘要翻译：通过用诸如隐写数字水印或条形码的机器可读标记打印文档和其他对象，可以启用各种各样的文档管理功能。标记可以作为印刷过程的一部分（在原始应用程序输出文档数据之后），例如通过打印机驱动程序软件，由打印机中的Postscript引擎等添加。标记可以编码关于文档的数据，或者可以编码引用包含这种数据的数据库记录的标识符。通过使用合适的光学输入设备（例如网络摄像头）将打印的文档显示到计算机设备，可以调用文档的电子版本进行编辑，或者可以采取其他响应动作。

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