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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Automatic separator valve
    • 自动分离阀
    • US5161564A
    • 1992-11-10
    • US760357
    • 1991-09-16
    • Stephen E. Clark
    • Stephen E. Clark
    • B01D17/02
    • B01D17/0214Y10T137/3006Y10T137/3068Y10T137/7404
    • An automatically resetting mechanical valve used to control unwanted discharge of liquids less dense than water, principally oil, which may be present in waste water flows. The valve is closed by sinking both a primary float and a secondary float, each less dense than water but more dense than the liquid whose discharge is to be stopped. The sinking primary float effectively closes an orifice in an outlet conduit upon the sinking primary float's becoming sufficiently immersed in the less dense liquid. Upon the reintroduction of water, the secondary float acts upon a lever of high mechanical advantage, which pries the primary float upward, which, in turn, allows hydraulic pressure inside and outside the conduit to equalize, thereby allowing the primary float to unseat and the valve to automatically re-open.
    • 一种自动复位机械阀门,用于控制不适于排放比水密度低的液体,主要是可能存在于废水流中的油。 阀门通过将主浮子和次浮子都沉没来封闭,每个浮子和次浮子都比水密度低,但是比放电停止的液体更致密。 当沉没的主浮子变得充分浸入较不密集的液体中时,下沉的主浮子有效地封闭出口导管中的孔口。 在重新引入水时,次级浮子作用在高机械优势的杠杆上,其将主浮子向上推动,这进而使得管道内部和外部的液压能够均衡,从而允许初级浮子不稳定 阀门自动重新打开。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Separator valve
    • 分离阀
    • US5348041A
    • 1994-09-20
    • US65592
    • 1993-05-21
    • Stephen E. Clark
    • Stephen E. Clark
    • B01D17/02F16K31/22
    • F16K31/22B01D17/0208Y10T137/3006Y10T137/3068Y10T137/7436Y10T137/87917
    • Automatically resetting mechanical valve is used to control unwanted discharge of liquids less dense than water, principally oil, which may be present in waste water flows. The valve is closed by the sinking of a primary flow which closes a primary orifice, and the floating of a secondary float which closes a smaller secondary orifice. The primary float is less dense than water but more dense than oil. The secondary float is less dense than both oil and water. When the primary float becomes sufficiently immersed in oil, the primary float sinks and effectively closes the primary orifice in an outlet conduit. In the event of evaporation or removal of liquid from the valve, the (smaller) secondary orifice automatically opens, thereby allowing hydrostatic pressure inside and outside of the outlet conduit to equalize. Upon reintroduction of water to the device, the primary float unseats and the valve automatically re-opens. Additionally ingress of liquid causes the secondary float to float, thus closing the secondary orifice.
    • 自动复位机械阀门用于控制不同于水的液体不必要的排放,主要是可能存在于废水流中的油。 阀被封闭初级孔的初级流的下沉以及关闭较小次级孔的次级浮子浮起而封闭。 主要浮游物比水密度低,但比油更致密。 二次浮子比油和水都不那么密集。 当主浮子充分浸入油中时,主浮子沉入并有效地封闭出口导管中的主孔。 在从阀门蒸发或去除液体的情况下,(较小的)次级孔口自动打开,从而允许出口导管内部和外部的流体静压力均衡。 一旦将水重新引入设备,主浮球就会自动重新打开。 另外进入液体会使二次浮子浮起,从而关闭二次孔。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Elastomeric sealing device
    • 弹性密封装置
    • US4838732A
    • 1989-06-13
    • US377669
    • 1982-05-12
    • Stephen E. ClarkEarl A. Clark
    • Stephen E. ClarkEarl A. Clark
    • E02D29/14E03F7/02
    • E03F7/02E02D29/14
    • An elastomeric sealing device to prevent ingress of surface fluids into holes, principally drains which are characterized by non-watertight covers or grilles with either regular or irregular topographic boundaries. The device comprises a three-part construction, including a top film, a core elastomer having minimal shear strength, and a bottom film. When in use, the device conforms to contour of adjacent hole covering device and fills existing crevices and voids, thereby providing an efficient seal. When removed from hole, device recovers neutral shape thereby being suitable for re-use on same or different hole.
    • 一种弹性密封装置,用于防止表面流体进入孔中,主要是排水沟,其特征在于具有规则或不规则地形边界的非水密覆盖物或格栅。 该装置包括三部分结构,包括顶部薄膜,具有最小剪切强度的芯弹性体和底部薄膜。 当使用时,该装置符合相邻的孔覆盖装置的轮廓并填充现有缝隙和空隙,从而提供有效的密封。 当从孔中取出时,装置恢复中性形状,从而适合在相同或不同的孔上再次使用。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Integrated circuit electrostatic discharge input protection
    • 集成电路静电放电输入保护
    • US4807080A
    • 1989-02-21
    • US62211
    • 1987-06-15
    • Stephen E. Clark
    • Stephen E. Clark
    • H01L27/02H02H9/04
    • H01L27/0266
    • Protection of the thin gate oxide of MOS field effect transistors from irreversible puncture due to undesired high voltages and currents generated by electrostatic discharge through handling or otherwise, is provided by a circuit structure at each input pad of an integrated circuit chip. One such feature includes the use of a barrier layer of polysilicon material to make an electrical contact between source and drain diffusions of a protective transistor and their respective aluminum conductors, in order to increase the amount of current that can be handled at such contacts without the aluminum conductor fusing though a diffusion into the substrate. Another such feature is to provide an initial, and perhaps only, protective transistor that has a very narrow channel between source and drain diffusions to allow a reversible breakdown to reduce the voltage across it to within, or nearly within, the maximum voltage that the protected thin gate oxide transistor can handle without being damaged. Further, current concentrations in the protective transistor are minimized by the use of elongated diffusions and associated solid elongated conductors having rounded corners.
    • 通过由集成电路芯片的每个输入焊盘处的电路结构提供由MOS场效应晶体管的薄栅极氧化物由于通过处理或其它方式的静电放电产生的不期望的高电压和电流而导致的不可逆穿孔的保护。 一个这样的特征包括使用多晶硅材料的阻挡层在保护晶体管及其各自的铝导体的源极和漏极扩散之间形成电接触,以便增加在这种触点处可以处理的电流量,而不需要 铝导体通过扩散进入衬底而熔化。 另一个这样的特征是提供初始的,也许只有保护晶体管,其在源极和漏极扩散之间具有非常窄的通道,以允许可逆击穿以将其跨过其中的电压降低到或接近受保护的最大电压内 薄栅氧化物晶体管可以处理而不被损坏。 此外,通过使用具有圆角的细长漫射和相关联的实心细长导体,使保护晶体管中的电流浓度最小化。