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1. 发明授权

US5392331A Method and apparatus for performing a hand-off in a wireless communication system 失效
标题翻译：用于在无线通信系统中执行越区切换的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5392331A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-21
申请号：US252139
申请日：1994-05-31
申请人： Stelios J. Patsiokas , Craig Wadin , Paul Marko , Prathivadhi B. Krishna
发明人： Stelios J. Patsiokas , Craig Wadin , Paul Marko , Prathivadhi B. Krishna
IPC分类号： H04W36/18 , H04W56/00 , H04M11/00 , H04Q7/00
CPC分类号： H04W36/18 , H04W56/00
摘要： A method and apparatus in a digital wireless communication system (100) controls an inter-cell hand-off. First and second fixed units (102) receive a common synchronization signal from a controller (104), and a first wireless link is established between the first fixed unit and a portable unit (120) on a first frequency. The first wireless link is synchronized to the common synchronization signal, and frame synchronization is obtained between the fixed unit (102) and the portable unit (120) during establishment of the first wireless link. Frame synchronization is maintained only by maintaining bit synchronization while transmitting user data on the first frequency. A second wireless link is established between the second fixed unit (102) and the portable unit (120) on the first frequency if the first frequency is usable therebetween. The second wireless link is synchronized to the common synchronization signal. The first wireless link is disconnected after the second wireless link is established, thereby seamlessly completing the inter-cell hand-off.
摘要翻译：数字无线通信系统（100）中的方法和装置控制小区间切换。第一和第二固定单元（102）从控制器（104）接收公共同步信号，并且在第一频率上在第一固定单元和便携式单元（120）之间建立第一无线链路。第一无线链路与公共同步信号同步，并且在建立第一无线链路期间在固定单元（102）和便携式单元（120）之间获得帧同步。仅通过在第一频率上传送用户数据的同时保持位同步来保持帧同步。如果在第一频率之间可以使用第一频率，则在第二固定单元（102）和便携式单元（120）之间建立第二无线链路。第二无线链路与公共同步信号同步。在建立第二无线链路之后，第一无线链路被断开，从而无缝地完成小区间切换。

2. 发明申请

US20080268773A1 System and Method for Mobile Commerce 有权
标题翻译：移动商务系统与方法
公开(公告)号：US20080268773A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-30
申请号：US12167295
申请日：2008-07-03
申请人： Patricia Kesling , Richard Michalski , Paul Marko , Craig Wadin , Stelios Patsiokas
发明人： Patricia Kesling , Richard Michalski , Paul Marko , Craig Wadin , Stelios Patsiokas
IPC分类号： H04H60/21
CPC分类号： H04H40/90 , G06Q30/02 , H04H60/37 , H04H60/63 , H04L29/06 , H04L67/04 , H04L67/12 , H04L67/20 , H04L69/329
摘要： A system for and method of implementing mobile commerce in a satellite radio broadcasting system. A unique program identifier is associated with each program segment of a broadcast. When a listener hears a program segment of interest, the listener causes the associated program identifier to be captured and thereafter to be transferred to a central location or hub. The transferring operation can be accomplished manually, via a media link or via a wireless network. Upon receipt of the program identifier at the central hub, the program identifier is used to determine information about the listener, obtain additional information regarding the program segment associated with the program identifier for the listener and/or initiate an e-commerce transaction involving the listener and/or other parties including merchandisers and advertisers
摘要翻译：一种在卫星无线电广播系统中实现移动商务的系统和方法。唯一的节目标识符与广播的每个节目段相关联。当听众听到感兴趣的程序段时，收听者导致相关联的程序标识符被捕获，此后被传送到中央位置或集线器。转移操作可以通过媒体链路或无线网络手动完成。在中央集线器接收到节目标识符之后，使用节目标识符来确定关于收听者的信息，获得关于与收听者的节目标识符相关联的节目片段的附加信息和/或发起涉及听众的电子商务交易和/或其他方，包括商家和广告商

3. 发明授权

US07075946B2 Method and apparatus for audio output combining 失效
标题翻译：音频输出组合方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07075946B2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-11
申请号：US09968945
申请日：2001-10-02
申请人： Paul Marko , Craig Wadin
发明人： Paul Marko , Craig Wadin
IPC分类号： H04H1/04 , H04B7/212
CPC分类号： H04H40/18 , H04B7/18523 , H04H60/51 , H04H2201/19
摘要： A receiver unit (500) capable of combining a plurality of streaming data channels includes a receiver and a channel decoder (510) for receiving over the air in a time division multiplex signal the plurality of streaming data channels. The receiver unit further includes at least one decoder (502) for decoding at least two of the plurality of streaming data channels to provide a plurality of decoded signals, a combiner (508) for combining the plurality of decoded signals to provide a combined signal, and an audio output for outputting the combined signal as audio.
摘要翻译：能够组合多个流数据信道的接收机单元（500）包括接收机和信道解码器（510），用于通过空分多路复用信号接收多个流数据信道。接收机单元还包括至少一个解码器（502），用于解码多个流数据信道中的至少两个以提供多个解码信号;组合器（508），用于组合多个解码信号以提供组合信号; 以及用于将组合信号作为音频输出的音频输出。

4. 发明授权

US06735416B1 Receiver architecture for SDARS full band signal reception having an analog conversion to baseband stage 有权
标题翻译：用于SDARS全频带信号接收的接收机架构，具有到基带级的模拟转换
公开(公告)号：US06735416B1
公开(公告)日：2004-05-11
申请号：US09318149
申请日：1999-05-25
申请人： Paul Marko , David L. Brown , Craig Wadin
发明人： Paul Marko , David L. Brown , Craig Wadin
IPC分类号： H04H100
CPC分类号： H04H40/90 , H04H20/06 , H04H20/42 , H04H20/74 , H04H2201/19
摘要： A receiver adapted to receive a signal having at least first and second carrier frequencies on which first and second information signals are modulated, respectively. The inventive receiver further includes circuitry for converting the received signal to a complex baseband signal. In the illustrative embodiment, the received signal includes first and second ensembles. The first ensemble includes a first signal from a first source, a first signal from a second source and a first signal from a third source. The second ensemble includes a second signal from the first source, a second signal from the second source and a second signal from the third source. The receiver is adapted to selectively output the first and/or the second ensemble. Conversion of the band is achieved with quad mixers. The outputs of the mixers are digitized and selectively provided as the first and/or the second ensemble by a digital translation stage.
摘要翻译：一种适于接收具有分别在其上调制第一和第二信息信号的至少第一和第二载波频率的信号的接收机。本发明的接收机还包括用于将接收信号转换成复基带信号的电路。在说明性实施例中，接收信号包括第一和第二组合。第一集合包括来自第一源的第一信号，来自第二源的第一信号和来自第三源的第一信号。第二集合包括来自第一源的第二信号，来自第二源的第二信号和来自第三源的第二信号。接收器适于选择性地输出第一和/或第二组合。使用四重混合器实现频带的转换。混合器的输出通过数字转换级数字化并选择性地提供为第一和/或第二合奏。

5. 发明授权

US5724389A Method and apparatus for detecting a presence of a predetermined baud rate 失效
标题翻译：用于检测预定波特率的存在的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5724389A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-03
申请号：US569893
申请日：1995-12-08
申请人： Paul Marko , Motty Shor , Mark Rindsberg , Craig Wadin
发明人： Paul Marko , Motty Shor , Mark Rindsberg , Craig Wadin
IPC分类号： H04L25/02 , H04B17/02
CPC分类号： H04L25/0262
摘要： A method and apparatus detects (516) a baud rate in a digital signal (442). An N-state counter (404) counts at a rate N times the baud rate and the digital signal is sampled (504) to detect transitions of the digital signal. N tallies (202) record how many transitions occur coincident with each of the states of the counter, and a total number of transitions detected is computed (508). M groups (204-210) of the tallies are formed (510) corresponding to contiguous sequential states of the counter, and for each group a group number is calculated (512) indicating how many transitions are recorded in the tallies of the group. Each group is defined (514) transitional if the group number exceeds a percentage (413) of the total number of transitions, and the baud rate is determined present or absent based upon the groups that are defined as transitional.
摘要翻译：方法和装置检测（516）数字信号中的波特率（442）。 N状态计数器（404）以波形速率N倍的速率进行计数，数字信号被采样（504）以检测数字信号的转变。 N个计数器（202）记录与计数器的每个状态一致的多少转换，并且计算检测到的转换的总数（508）。形成与计数器的连续顺序状态相对应的计数器的M组（204-210），并且对于每个组，计算组号（512），指示在组中的记录中记录了多少转换。如果组号超过总转换次数的百分比（413），则每个组被定义为（514）过渡，并且基于定义为过渡的组确定当前或不存在的波特率。

6. 发明授权

US07447171B2 Antenna diversity system 失效
标题翻译：天线分集系统
公开(公告)号：US07447171B2
公开(公告)日：2008-11-04
申请号：US10866838
申请日：2004-06-14
申请人： Joseph Smallcomb , Paul Marko , Craig Wadin
发明人： Joseph Smallcomb , Paul Marko , Craig Wadin
IPC分类号： H04B7/185
CPC分类号： H04H20/57 , H04B7/18523 , H04H20/22 , H04H40/27 , H04H40/90
摘要： A system (100) for combining satellite and terrestrial signals from spatially diverse antennas (102 and 104) includes a tuner (101) and at least first and second analog to digital converters (103, 105) for converting at least two among the plurality of satellite signals and the terrestrial signal to a first digital stream and a second digital stream. A switch arrangement (106, 102 126) selectively switches among the first digital stream and the second digital stream before demodulating the digital streams using a plurality of algorithms (112, 122, 130) that selectively uses respectively demodulated signals of the first digital stream and the second digital stream to control (114, 124, 132) the switch arrangement to provide a plurality of multiplexed signals (161, 162, 163) that are combined (134) to form a combined signal (170). The combined signal can then be forward error corrected (136).
摘要翻译：一种用于从空间多样的天线（102和104）组合卫星和地面信号的系统（100）包括调谐器（101）和至少第一和第二模数转换器（103,105），用于将多个卫星信号和地面信号到第一数字流和第二数字流。在使用选择性地使用第一数字流的解调信号的多个算法（112,122,130）解调数字流之前，开关装置（106,102,126）选择性地在第一数字流和第二数字流之间切换，以及所述第二数字流控制（114,124,132）所述开关装置以提供组合（134）以形成组合信号（170）的多个复用信号（161,162,163）。然后组合信号可以进行前向纠错（136）。

7. 发明授权

US5689806A Communication receiver for selecting between scanning and locking to a channel and method therefor 失效
标题翻译：用于在扫描和锁定到通道之间进行选择的通信接收器及其方法
公开(公告)号：US5689806A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-18
申请号：US578399
申请日：1995-12-26
申请人： Paul Marko , Motty Shor , Mark Rindsberg , Craig Wadin
发明人： Paul Marko , Motty Shor , Mark Rindsberg , Craig Wadin
IPC分类号： H04L25/02 , H04W88/02 , H04B1/06 , H04J3/00
CPC分类号： H04W88/026 , H04L25/0262
摘要： A channel scanning communication receiver (204) operates in a system that transmits information in cycles (104) including subsequences (106). The receiver determines whether to operate in a scanning or locked mode by making (302) signal quality pass/fail decisions for subsequences transmitted in a predetermined group of cycles. A decision is made for a transmission of a subsequence, and subsequence active/inactive decisions are made (304) for the subsequences transmitted in the predetermined group of cycles, based upon the signal quality pass/fail decisions made for the subsequences. The receiver determines (306) whether the system is time-shared or continuous, based upon how many active decisions and inactive decisions are made, and selects (310, 312) the scanning or locked mode in accordance with predetermined rules for time-shared or continuous systems, according to whether the system is time-shared or continuous.
摘要翻译：频道扫描通信接收机（204）在包括子序列（106）的周期（104）中发送信息的系统中操作。接收器通过对以预定的一组周期发送的子序列进行（302）信号质量通过/失败判定来确定是否以扫描或锁定模式操作。作出对子序列的发送的决定，并且基于对子序列进行的信号质量通过/失败决定，对在预定周期组中发送的子序列进行子序列（304）的有效/无效判定。接收机基于做出多少有效决定和非活动决定来确定（306）系统是时分还是连续的，并且根据预定的规则选择（310,312）扫描或锁定模式，以分时或共享连续系统，根据系统是分时还是连续。

8. 发明授权

US5329555A Method and apparatus for antenna diversity in a wireless communication system 失效
标题翻译：无线通信系统中天线分集的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5329555A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-12
申请号：US941587
申请日：1992-09-09
申请人： Paul Marko , Craig Wadin , Gary S. Lobel
发明人： Paul Marko , Craig Wadin , Gary S. Lobel
IPC分类号： H04B7/08 , H04L1/02 , H04B7/10
CPC分类号： H04L1/02 , H04B7/0814
摘要： The present invention comprises a method and apparatus for selecting one of at least two antennas (202, 204) in a communication unit (102) for use in a wireless communication system (100). A signal is received by a radio frequency receiver (208) during a receiving period from one of the at least two antennas (202, 204) currently selected by an antenna switch (206), the signal transmitted in a digital communications format comprising a plurality of valid data patterns and having an invalid data pattern that is not transmitted. The number of data patterns in the signal received that comprise the invalid data pattern is determined by an antenna diversity control circuit (222), and for a subsequent receiving period one of the at least two antennas (202, 204) is selected based upon the number of occurrences of the invalid data pattern determined.
摘要翻译：本发明包括一种在通信单元（102）中选择用于无线通信系统（100）中的至少两个天线（202,204）中的一个的方法和装置。在由天线开关（206）当前选择的至少两个天线（202,204）之一的接收周期期间，由射频接收机（208）接收信号，以数字通信格式发送的信号包括多个的有效数据模式并且具有不被发送的无效数据模式。由天线分集控制电路（222）确定接收到的包含无效数据模式的信号中的数据模式的数量，并且对于随后的接收周期，至少两个天线（202,204）中的一个基于确定无效数据模式的出现次数。

9. 发明授权

US07505745B1 Interoperable satellite digital audio radio service (SDARS) receiver architecture 失效
标题翻译：可互操作的卫星数字音频无线电业务（SDARS）接收机架构
公开(公告)号：US07505745B1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-17
申请号：US09318031
申请日：1999-05-25
申请人： Paul Marko , David L. Brown , Craig Wadin
发明人： Paul Marko , David L. Brown , Craig Wadin
IPC分类号： H04B7/08
CPC分类号： H04B1/001 , H04H40/90 , H04L27/2602
摘要： An interoperable receiver adapted to receive signals in multiple SDARS bands. The advantageous operation is afforded by the design of the receiver by which an entire band consisting of multiple carriers is received at one time. Receipt and processing of each SDARS band signals is then effectuated by retuning a synthesizer as necessary. In the illustrative embodiment, the invention further includes circuitry for simultaneously receiving first and second ensembles. The first ensemble including a first signal from a first source, a first signal from a second source and a first signal from a third source. The second ensemble including a second signal from the first source, a second signal from the second source and a second signal from the third source. In a preferred embodiment, the inventive receiver is adapted to receive and output audio signals along with data signals simultaneously.
摘要翻译：适用于在多个SDARS频带中接收信号的互操作接收机。通过接收机的设计来提供有利的操作，通过该设计，一次接收由多个载波组成的整个频带。然后通过根据需要重新组合合成器来实现每个SDARS频带信号的接收和处理。在说明性实施例中，本发明还包括用于同时接收第一和第二组合的电路。第一集合包括来自第一源的第一信号，来自第二源的第一信号和来自第三源的第一信号。第二集合包括来自第一源的第二信号，来自第二源的第二信号和来自第三源的第二信号。在优选实施例中，本发明的接收机适用于同时接收和输出音频信号以及数据信号。

10. 发明申请

US20070124794A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR EMPLOYING STORED CONTENT AT RECEIVERS TO IMPROVE EFFICIENCY OF BROADCAST SYSTEM BANDWIDTH USE 失效
标题翻译：在接收端采用存储内容的方法和装置，以提高广播系统带宽效率的使用
公开(公告)号：US20070124794A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-31
申请号：US11553398
申请日：2006-10-26
申请人： Paul Marko , Craig Wadin
发明人： Paul Marko , Craig Wadin
IPC分类号： H04N7/16 , H04N7/173 , H04N7/025 , H04N7/10
CPC分类号： H04N21/4334 , H04H20/10 , H04H20/40 , H04N21/47202 , H04N21/8455
摘要： The invention relates generally to a receiver unit in a digital broadcast system for receiving a broadcast signal comprising content segments and control data, and generating an output signal using the content segments and previously stored content segments. The previously stored content segments are retrieved from a local memory device using the control data and inserted among the received content segments.
摘要翻译：本发明一般涉及用于接收包括内容段和控制数据的广播信号的数字广播系统中的接收机单元，以及使用内容片段和先前存储的内容片段生成输出信号。先前存储的内容片段使用控制数据从本地存储器件检索并插入到所接收的内容片段中。

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