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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Respirator
    • 呼吸器
    • US5823186A
    • 1998-10-20
    • US796516
    • 1997-02-06
    • Thomas RossenDieter Sahmkow
    • Thomas RossenDieter Sahmkow
    • A61M16/00A61M16/12G05D11/13
    • A61M16/00A61M16/0063A61M16/12G05D11/132A61M2016/0027A61M2016/0039
    • A compact respirator, which is independent from a central air supply includes at least two gas supply lines, which lead to a gas mixer in the inspiration line. The gas lines are part of a mixing and metering unit, wherein one gas supply line has a compressor for ambient air and the at least one additional gas supply line has a metering unit for an auxiliary gas. Upstream of the gas mixer, there is a gas volume flow meter each in each of the gas supply lines. A pressure sensor is arranged in the inspiration line downstream of the gas mixer. The expiration line contains a discharge valve with a pressure sensor arranged upstream of the discharge valve. A central control unit is connected to the compressor, the metering unit, of which there is at least one, to the discharge valve, as well as to the pressure sensors. The gas volume flow meters, and control unit are provided for controlling the breathing pressure and the mixed gas composition after comparison of the signals measured by the pressure sensors as well as by means of the gas volume flow meters with predetermined set points.
    • 独立于中央空气供应的紧凑型呼吸器包括至少两个气体供应管线,其在吸气管线中导致气体混合器。 气体管线是混合和计量单元的一部分,其中一个气体供应管线具有用于环境空气的压缩机,并且所述至少一个附加气体供应管线具有用于辅助气体的计量单元。 在气体混合器的上游,每个气体供应管线中都有一个气体体积流量计。 压力传感器设置在气体混合器下游的吸气管道中。 过期管线包含排出阀,压力传感器布置在排放阀的上游。 中央控制单元连接到压缩机,计量单元,其中至少有一个到排出阀以及压力传感器。 提供气体体积流量计和控制单元,用于在通过压力传感器测量的信号以及通过气体体积流量计与预定设定点进行比较之后控制呼吸压力和混合气体组成。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for wetting respiratory gas
    • 用于润湿呼吸气体的装置
    • US4028445A
    • 1977-06-07
    • US676648
    • 1976-04-14
    • Karl HickmannDieter Sahmkow
    • Karl HickmannDieter Sahmkow
    • A61M16/16A61M15/00
    • A61M16/162A61M16/167Y10S261/65
    • An apparatus for wetting respiratory gas comprises a receiver having an interior wetting chamber and a cartridge receiving chamber which communicates at its lower end with the wetting chamber and which has an open end for receiving a heater cartridge. The heater cartridge is disposable in the cartridge receiving chamber and it includes an inner portion containing a heater element and an outer sleeve portion which has a lower end disposed in the wetting chamber and has side walls which are spaced from the wall of the inner portion of the cartridge containing the heater element. The receiver contains a duct for supplying water into the space between the sleeve and the inner portion of the cartridge containing the heater so that the water will be heated in its passage around the inner portion and may be discharged through openings at the lower end of the sleeve into the wetting chamber. The receiver also contains a duct for respiratory gas which is directed into an annular space between the sleeve and the walls bounding the cartridge receiving chamber for flow downwardly over the wetting chamber and out through a nozzle discharge after it has picked up a quantity of moisture. Air which is exhaled from a patient is directed through the receiver in a location adjacent the wetting chamber.
    • 用于润湿呼吸气体的装置包括具有内部润湿室和药筒接收室的接收器,其在其下端与润湿室连通,并且具有用于接收加热器盒的开口端。 加热器盒是一次性的在盒容纳室中,并且它包括内部部分,该内部部分包含加热器元件和外部套筒部分,该外部套筒部分具有设置在润湿室中的下端,并且具有与壁的内部部分的壁间隔开的侧壁 该墨盒包含加热元件。 接收器包括用于将水供应到套筒和容纳加热器的盒的内部之间的空间的管道,使得水将在其通过内部部分的通道中被加热,并且可以通过在下部的开口排出 套入润湿室。 接收器还包括呼吸气体导管,其被引导到套筒与限定药筒容纳室的壁之间的环形空间中,以便在润湿室之后向下流动,并在其吸收一定量的水分后通过喷嘴排出口。 从患者呼出的空气通过接收器在靠近润湿室的位置引导。