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1. 发明授权

US07104369B2 Vibration damper with stroke-dependent damping force 有权
标题翻译：具有行程相关阻尼力的振动阻尼器
公开(公告)号：US07104369B2
公开(公告)日：2006-09-12
申请号：US10946972
申请日：2004-09-22
申请人： Steffen Heyn , Frank Gundermann , Christian Böhm , Bernd Zeissner , Manfred Grundei
发明人： Steffen Heyn , Frank Gundermann , Christian Böhm , Bernd Zeissner , Manfred Grundei
IPC分类号： F16F9/48
CPC分类号： F16F9/5126 , F16F9/3214 , F16F9/3405 , F16F9/346 , F16F9/3487
摘要： A piston rod with a piston is installed with freedom of axial movement in a damping medium-filled cylinder, where, as a function of the stroke position of the piston, a bypass connects the two working spaces separated from each other by the piston. The piston has at least one through-channel for at least one flow direction, which channel is at least partially covered on the outlet side by at least one valve disk, so that a first pressure-actuated surface to which pressure can be applied in the opening direction is present on the valve disk. In addition to the first pressure-actuated surface, the valve disk has a second pressure-actuated surface, which is separated from the first when the valve disk is closed and which can be actuated via the bypass, in which case the effects of the two pressure-actuated surfaces are additive. The second pressure-actuated surface of the valve disk, in addition to the first pressure-actuated surface of the valve disk, is designed with its throttle point in the area of the second pressure-actuated surface at least during a certain phase of the travel of the valve disk.
摘要翻译：具有活塞的活塞杆在阻尼介质填充的气缸中以轴向移动的自由度安装，其中作为活塞的行程位置的函数旁路连接由活塞彼此分离的两个工作空间。活塞具有用于至少一个流动方向的至少一个通道，该通道至少部分地通过至少一个阀盘在出口侧被覆盖，使得可以在第一压力致动表面中施加压力打开方向存在于阀盘上。除了第一压力致动表面之外，阀盘具有第二压力致动表面，当阀盘关闭时，第二压力致动表面与第一压力致动表面分离，并且可以通过旁路致动，在这种情况下，两个压力致动表面是相加的。除了阀盘的第一压力驱动表面之外，阀盘的第二压力致动表面被设计成至少在行程的某个阶段期间其节流点在第二压力驱动表面的区域中的阀盘。

2. 发明申请

US20050061592A1 Vibration damper with stroke-dependent damping force 有权
标题翻译：具有行程相关阻尼力的振动阻尼器
公开(公告)号：US20050061592A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-24
申请号：US10946972
申请日：2004-09-22
申请人： Steffen Heyn , Frank Gundermann , Christian Bohm , Bernd Zeissner , Manfred Grundei
发明人： Steffen Heyn , Frank Gundermann , Christian Bohm , Bernd Zeissner , Manfred Grundei
IPC分类号： F16F9/32 , F16F9/34 , F16F9/346 , F16F9/348 , F16F9/512
CPC分类号： F16F9/5126 , F16F9/3214 , F16F9/3405 , F16F9/346 , F16F9/3487
摘要： A piston rod with a piston is installed with freedom of axial movement in a damping medium-filled cylinder, where, as a function of the stroke position of the piston, a bypass connects the two working spaces separated from each other by the piston. The piston has at least one through-channel for at least one flow direction, which channel is at least partially covered on the outlet side by at least one valve disk, so that a first pressure-actuated surface to which pressure can be applied in the opening direction is present on the valve disk. In addition to the first pressure-actuated surface, the valve disk has a second pressure-actuated surface, which is separated from the first when the valve disk is closed and which can be actuated via the bypass, in which case the effects of the two pressure-actuated surfaces are additive. The second pressure-actuated surface of the valve disk, in addition to the first pressure-actuated surface of the valve disk, is designed with its throttle point in the area of the second pressure-actuated surface at least during a certain phase of the travel of the valve disk.
摘要翻译：具有活塞的活塞杆在阻尼介质填充的气缸中以轴向移动的自由度安装，其中作为活塞的行程位置的函数旁路连接由活塞彼此分离的两个工作空间。活塞具有用于至少一个流动方向的至少一个通道，该通道至少部分地通过至少一个阀盘在出口侧被覆盖，使得可以在第一压力致动表面中施加压力打开方向存在于阀盘上。除了第一压力致动表面之外，阀盘具有第二压力致动表面，当阀盘关闭时，第二压力致动表面与第一压力致动表面分离，并且可以通过旁路致动，在这种情况下，两个压力致动表面是相加的。除了阀盘的第一压力驱动表面之外，阀盘的第二压力致动表面被设计成至少在行程的某个阶段期间其节流点在第二压力驱动表面的区域中的阀盘。

3. 发明授权

US08245823B2 Vibration damper 失效
标题翻译：减振器
公开(公告)号：US08245823B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-21
申请号：US11989723
申请日：2006-08-18
申请人： Bernd Zeissner , Andreas Foerster , Frank Gundermann , Steffen Heyn , Anton Krawczyk , Uwe Boecker , Thomas Thein , Wolfgang Breun , Herbert Bies , Holger Beyer , Ludwig Gampl , Heinz-Joachim Gilsdorf , Klaus Sauer
发明人： Bernd Zeissner , Andreas Foerster , Frank Gundermann , Steffen Heyn , Anton Krawczyk , Uwe Boecker , Thomas Thein , Wolfgang Breun , Herbert Bies , Holger Beyer , Ludwig Gampl , Heinz-Joachim Gilsdorf , Klaus Sauer
IPC分类号： F16F9/54
CPC分类号： F16F9/5126 , F16F1/328 , F16F9/3228 , F16F9/3485 , F16F9/49
摘要： Disclosed is a vibration damper comprising a cylinder in which a piston rod is guided in an axially movable manner. A first piston is mounted stationarily on the piston rod while a second piston that is equipped with at least one valve disk biased by a spring assembly is mounted on the piston rod so as to be axially movable counter to a force of at least one support spring. The spring assembly is provided with at least one spring plate on which the spring assembly rests. The second piston is retained by a fixing sleeve which supports the at least one spring plate. The structural unit encompassing the fixing sleeve and the at least one spring plate is fitted with an axially effective separating joint for a locking connection inside the structural unit. The entire structural unit can be axially displaced towards the at least one support spring.
摘要翻译：公开了一种减震器，其包括气缸，其中活塞杆以可轴向移动的方式被引导。第一活塞固定地安装在活塞杆上，而配备有由弹簧组件偏压的至少一个阀盘的第二活塞安装在活塞杆上，以便与至少一个支撑弹簧。弹簧组件设置有至少一个弹簧板，弹簧组件搁置在弹簧板上。第二活塞由支撑至少一个弹簧板的固定套筒保持。包括定影套筒和至少一个弹簧板的结构单元装配有轴向有效的分离接头，用于结构单元内部的锁定连接。整个结构单元可朝向至少一个支撑弹簧轴向移位。

4. 发明申请

US20090127039A1 Vibration Damper 审中-公开
标题翻译：振动阻尼器
公开(公告)号：US20090127039A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-21
申请号：US11990239
申请日：2006-08-18
申请人： Bernd Zeissner , Andreas Foerster , Frank Gundermann , Steffen Heyn , Anton Krawczyk , Uwe Boecker , Thomas Thein , Wolfgang Breun , Herbert Bies , Holger Beyer , Ludwig Gampl , Heinz-Joachim Gilsdorf , Klaus Sauer
发明人： Bernd Zeissner , Andreas Foerster , Frank Gundermann , Steffen Heyn , Anton Krawczyk , Uwe Boecker , Thomas Thein , Wolfgang Breun , Herbert Bies , Holger Beyer , Ludwig Gampl , Heinz-Joachim Gilsdorf , Klaus Sauer
IPC分类号： F16F9/512
CPC分类号： F16F9/3228 , F16F1/328 , F16F9/3485 , F16F9/49 , F16F9/5126
摘要： Disclosed is a vibration damper comprising a cylinder in which a piston rod is guided in an axially movable manner. A first piston (7) is mounted stationarily on the piston rod while a second piston (23) that is equipped with at least one valve disk biased by a spring assembly is mounted on the piston rod so as to be axially movable counter to the force of at least one support spring. The spring assembly is provided with at least one spring plate (39, 41) on which the spring assembly (33, 35) rests. The second piston (23) forms a structural unit along with a fixing sleeve (37) and the at least one spring plate for the spring assembly. The at least one spring plate is mounted in an axially movable manner relative to the fixing sleeve (37) and can be fixed in the desired axial position in order to adjust the bias of the spring assembly.
摘要翻译：公开了一种减震器，其包括气缸，其中活塞杆以可轴向移动的方式被引导。第一活塞（7）固定地安装在活塞杆上，而配备有由弹簧组件偏压的至少一个阀盘的第二活塞（23）安装在活塞杆上，以便能够抵抗力的至少一个支撑弹簧。弹簧组件设置有至少一个弹簧板（39,41），弹簧组件（33,35）搁置在弹簧板上。第二活塞（23）与固定套（37）和弹簧组件的至少一个弹簧板一起形成结构单元。至少一个弹簧板相对于固定套（37）以可轴向移动的方式安装，并且可以固定在期望的轴向位置，以便调节弹簧组件的偏压。

5. 发明申请

US20090038898A1 Vibration Damper 失效
标题翻译：振动阻尼器
公开(公告)号：US20090038898A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-12
申请号：US11989723
申请日：2006-08-18
申请人： Bernd Zeissner , Andreas Foerster , Frank Gundermann , Steffen Heyn , Anton Krawczyk , Uwe Boecker , Thomas Thein , Wolfgang Breun , Herbert Bies , Holger Beyer , Ludwig Gampl , Heinz-Joachim Gilsdorf , Klaus Sauer
发明人： Bernd Zeissner , Andreas Foerster , Frank Gundermann , Steffen Heyn , Anton Krawczyk , Uwe Boecker , Thomas Thein , Wolfgang Breun , Herbert Bies , Holger Beyer , Ludwig Gampl , Heinz-Joachim Gilsdorf , Klaus Sauer
IPC分类号： F16F9/00
CPC分类号： F16F9/5126 , F16F1/328 , F16F9/3228 , F16F9/3485 , F16F9/49
摘要： Disclosed is a vibration damper comprising a cylinder in which a piston rod is guided in an axially movable manner. A first piston is mounted stationarily on the piston rod while a second piston that is equipped with at least one valve disk biased by a spring assembly is mounted on the piston rod so as to be axially movable counter to a force of at least one support spring. The spring assembly is provided with at least one spring plate on which the spring assembly rests. The second piston is retained by a fixing sleeve which supports the at least one spring plate. The structural unit encompassing the fixing sleeve and the at least one spring plate is fitted with an axially effective separating joint for a locking connection inside the structural unit. The entire structural unit can be axially displaced towards the at least one support spring.
摘要翻译：公开了一种减震器，其包括气缸，其中活塞杆以可轴向移动的方式被引导。第一活塞固定地安装在活塞杆上，而配备有由弹簧组件偏压的至少一个阀盘的第二活塞安装在活塞杆上，以便与至少一个支撑弹簧。弹簧组件设置有至少一个弹簧板，弹簧组件搁置在弹簧板上。第二活塞由支撑至少一个弹簧板的固定套筒保持。包括定影套筒和至少一个弹簧板的结构单元装配有轴向有效的分离接头，用于结构单元内部的锁定连接。整个结构单元可朝向至少一个支撑弹簧轴向移位。

6. 发明申请

US20080116024A1 Vibration damper with adjustable damping force 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有可调阻尼力的振动阻尼器
公开(公告)号：US20080116024A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-22
申请号：US11974806
申请日：2007-10-16
申请人： Steffen Heyn , Thomas Manger , Andreas Sieber , Bernd Zeissner
发明人： Steffen Heyn , Thomas Manger , Andreas Sieber , Bernd Zeissner
IPC分类号： F16F9/34
CPC分类号： F16F9/465 , F16F9/46
摘要： A vibration damper with adjustable damping force, including a valve body and an actuator. The actuator causes the valve body to move toward a valve seating surface against a nonlinear elastic force, thereby creating a characteristic curve, which describes the function “open valve cross section-versus-energy input to the actuator” and which has at least two ranges with different slopes.
摘要翻译：具有可调阻尼力的减震器，包括阀体和执行器。致动器使得阀体抵抗非线性弹性力朝向阀座表面移动，从而产生特性曲线，其描述了功能“打开阀横截面对能量输入到致动器”的功能，并且具有至少两个范围有不同的斜坡。

7. 发明申请

US20080078634A1 Adjustable damping valve with a fail-safe damping force characteristic 失效
标题翻译：具有故障安全阻尼力特性的可调阻尼阀
公开(公告)号：US20080078634A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-03
申请号：US11904824
申请日：2007-09-28
申请人： Steffen Heyn , Bernd Zeissner
发明人： Steffen Heyn , Bernd Zeissner
IPC分类号： F16F9/32
CPC分类号： F16F9/46 , Y10T137/87507 , Y10T137/87555 , Y10T137/87997 , Y10T137/88005 , Y10T137/88054
摘要： An adjustable damping valve including an actuator, which exerts an actuating force on a valve body against the force of a spring to influence the throttle cross section which determines the damping force, where an emergency valve is connected in parallel with the throttle cross section with respect to the flow direction of the damping medium, where the two control surfaces of the valve body move in the axial direction and can thus can come to rest alternately on the two valve seating surfaces, and where the valve body is divided into two parts in the longitudinal direction, and each valve body assembly has its own control surface.
摘要翻译：一种可调节阻尼阀，包括致动器，其克服弹簧的力对阀体施加致动力，以影响确定阻尼力的节流截面，其中紧急阀与节气门横截面并联连接，到阻尼介质的流动方向，其中阀体的两个控制表面在轴向方向上移动并且因此可以在两个阀座表面上交替地停止，并且在阀体被分成两部分的情况下纵向，每个阀体组件都有自己的控制面。

8. 发明授权

US08479895B2 Vibration damper with stroke-dependent damping force 失效
标题翻译：具有行程相关阻尼力的振动阻尼器
公开(公告)号：US08479895B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-09
申请号：US13049461
申请日：2011-03-16
申请人： Steffen Heyn , Bernd Zeissner
发明人： Steffen Heyn , Bernd Zeissner
IPC分类号： F16F9/48
CPC分类号： F16F9/483 , F16F9/512
摘要： A vibration damper with stroke-dependent damping force includes a cylinder in which a piston rod with a piston is axially movable. The piston divides the cylinder into two work spaces filled with damping medium. A bypass between the work spaces is opened or closed depending on the piston position. The piston has a damping valve for at least one through-flow direction formed by a valve body that partially covers a through-flow channel in the damping valve. The valve body has first and second pressure-actuated surfaces on opposite sides of the valve body. The action of the second pressure-actuated surface depends on the position of the piston in relation to the bypass. The first pressure-actuated surface exerts a lifting force and the second pressure-actuated surface exerts a closing force on the valve disk. The second pressure-actuated surface is connected to a control space and a connection channel that overlaps with the bypass depending on the stroke position of the piston.
摘要翻译：具有行程相关阻尼力的减振器包括一个气缸，其中活塞杆与活塞轴向可移动。活塞将气缸分成两个充满阻尼介质的工作空间。工作空间之间的旁路根据活塞位置打开或关闭。活塞具有由阀体形成的至少一个贯流方向的阻尼阀，该阀体部分地覆盖阻尼阀中的通流通道。阀体在阀体的相对侧上具有第一和第二压力致动表面。第二压力致动表面的作用取决于活塞相对于旁路的位置。第一压力致动表面施加提升力，并且第二压力致动表面在阀盘上施加闭合力。第二压力致动表面根据活塞的行程位置连接到控制空间和与旁路重叠的连接通道。

9. 发明授权

US08181757B2 Adjustable damping valve with a fail-safe damping force characteristic 失效
标题翻译：具有故障安全阻尼力特性的可调阻尼阀
公开(公告)号：US08181757B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-22
申请号：US11904824
申请日：2007-09-28
申请人： Steffen Heyn , Bernd Zeissner
发明人： Steffen Heyn , Bernd Zeissner
IPC分类号： F16F9/34
CPC分类号： F16F9/46 , Y10T137/87507 , Y10T137/87555 , Y10T137/87997 , Y10T137/88005 , Y10T137/88054
摘要： An adjustable damping valve including an actuator, which exerts an actuating force on a valve body against the force of a spring to influence the throttle cross section which determines the damping force, where an emergency valve is connected in parallel with the throttle cross section with respect to the flow direction of the damping medium, where the two control surfaces of the valve body move in the axial direction and can thus can come to rest alternately on the two valve seating surfaces, and where the valve body is divided into two parts in the longitudinal direction, and each valve body assembly has its own control surface.
摘要翻译：一种可调节阻尼阀，包括致动器，其克服弹簧的力对阀体施加致动力，以影响确定阻尼力的节流截面，其中紧急阀与节气门横截面并联连接，到阻尼介质的流动方向，其中阀体的两个控制表面在轴向方向上移动并且因此可以在两个阀座表面上交替地停止，并且在阀体被分成两部分的情况下纵向，每个阀体组件都有自己的控制面。

10. 发明授权

US08113324B2 Damping valve for a vibration damper 有权
标题翻译：用于减振器的阻尼阀
公开(公告)号：US08113324B2
公开(公告)日：2012-02-14
申请号：US12156250
申请日：2008-05-30
申请人： Helmut Baalmann , Steffen Heyn , Thomas Thein , Michael Hegmann
发明人： Helmut Baalmann , Steffen Heyn , Thomas Thein , Michael Hegmann
IPC分类号： F16F9/34
CPC分类号： F16F9/3485 , F16F9/5126
摘要： A damping valve for a vibration damper includes a guide sleeve which slides on the piston rod of a vibration damper. An annular damping valve body which is provided with at least one through-opening is fixed axially by positive engagement on the guide sleeve, and the through-opening is covered at least partly by at least one valve disk which is biased by at least one closing spring which is supported at its end at a spring plate connected to the guide sleeve. The damping valve body and a spring plate which is constructed separate from the guide sleeve form a compression chain between two axially spaced stops of the guide sleeve.
摘要翻译：用于减振器的阻尼阀包括在振动阻尼器的活塞杆上滑动的导向套筒。设置有至少一个通孔的环形阻尼阀体通过在导向套筒上的正接合轴向地固定，并且通孔至少部分被至少一个阀盘覆盖，所述至少一个阀盘被至少一个闭合弹簧在其端部被支撑在连接到引导套筒的弹簧板上。阻尼阀体和与引导套筒分开构成的弹簧板在引导套筒的两个轴向间隔的止挡件之间形成压缩链。

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