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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Coolable infrared radiator element of quartz glass
    • 石英玻璃的可冷却红外线散热器元件
    • US06713945B2
    • 2004-03-30
    • US09932287
    • 2001-08-17
    • Stefan FuchsFriedhelm SchneiderJoachim Scherzer
    • Stefan FuchsFriedhelm SchneiderJoachim Scherzer
    • H01K128
    • H05B3/44H01K1/06H01K1/14H01K1/28H01K1/32H01K1/50H01K1/58H05B3/009H05B3/04H05B2203/032
    • A coolable infrared radiator element of quartz glass with at least one heating tube, which has a gas-tight current lead-through at each of its two ends. A long, stretched-out electrical heating conductor in the heating tube serves as the radiation source. At least one cooling element is provided which has at least one cooling channel for a liquid coolant. A metal reflector is provided at least in the area of the heating conductor, which reflector has at least one reflective surface. The problem is to provide an infrared radiator which can deliver high energy concentrations of >500 kW/m2 in conjunction with low radiation losses. The problem is solved in that at least one reflective surface, when seen in cross section, describes a line around a surface, where the opening for the passage of at least some of the liquid coolant is provided in the area of this surface.
    • 具有至少一个加热管的石英玻璃的可冷却的红外线散热器元件,其两端各具有气密电流导通。 加热管中长的拉伸电加热导体用作辐射源。 提供至少一个冷却元件,其具有用于液体冷却剂的至少一个冷却通道。 至少在加热导体的区域中设置金属反射器,该反射器具有至少一个反射表面。 问题在于提供一种可以提供高能量浓度> 500kW / m 2并结合低辐射损耗的红外辐射器。 解决的问题在于,当在横截面中看到时,至少一个反射表面描述了表面周围的线,其中至少一些液体冷却剂的通道的开口设置在该表面的区域中。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Ultrasonic transducer apparatus for testing railroad wheels
    • 用于测试铁路车轮的超音波换能器
    • US5654510A
    • 1997-08-05
    • US535557
    • 1995-09-28
    • Friedhelm Schneider
    • Friedhelm Schneider
    • G01M17/10G01N29/04
    • G01M17/10G01N2291/102G01N2291/2696
    • An ultrasonic transducer apparatus includes an emitter for emitting pulsed ultrasonic signals into a railroad wheel to be tested and at least one receiver for receiving the corresponding echo signals from the wheel. Transmission of the ultrasonic signals into the wheel as well as the return transmission of signals from the wheel to the receiver can be carried out in a contacting and/or non-contacting manner. The emitter (2) and the receiver (3) are arranged spaced apart from one another around the circumference of the railroad wheel (1), with a sufficient spacing distance that the receiver (3) is arranged outside of a symmetrical range (4) about the centerline (6) of the emitter (2) in which superposition of the two pulse packets of ultrasonic signals travelling around the wheel can arise.
    • 超声波换能器装置包括用于将脉冲超声波信号发射到要测试的铁路车轮的发射器和用于从车轮接收相应的回波信号的至少一个接收器。 将超声波信号传输到车轮以及从轮到接收器的信号的返回传输可以以接触和/或非接触的方式进行。 发射器(2)和接收器(3)围绕铁路车轮(1)的圆周彼此间隔开,具有足够的间隔距离,使得接收器(3)布置在对称范围(4)的外侧, 关于发射器(2)的中心线(6),其中可能出现围绕车轮行进的超声波信号的两个脉冲包的叠加。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Combination mixing and conveying device for highly viscous fluids
    • 用于高粘性流体的混合和输送装置
    • US4805154A
    • 1989-02-14
    • US71990
    • 1987-07-09
    • Friedhelm Schneider
    • Friedhelm Schneider
    • B01F7/18B01F13/10B29B7/44
    • B01F13/1033B01F7/183
    • For mixing and conveying of highly viscous fluids, the invention provides a single-stage or multi-stage axial centrifugal pump to which the components to be mixed are fed through lateral connections (10, 12) in front of the first rotor (FIG. 1). The blades (4, 4') of the or of each rotor (FIG. 2) have at least one hole (5). The lateral connections (10, 12) have at least one mixing nozzle (12) with several holes (13). The pump housing consists of two parts. Fixed guide blades (2, 2') are provided in the lower part (1), out of which the upper part (5) together with rotor shaft (3), its bearings (7, 8) and the rotors can be lifted. A relief and control opening (15) is provided above a gasket (14) which separates the upper part (5) from the inside of the pump.
    • 为了混合和输送高粘度流体,本发明提供了一个单级或多级的轴向离心泵,待混合的部件通过第一转子前面的横向连接件(10,12)进给,图1 )。 每个转子(图2)或每个转子(图2)的叶片(4,4')具有至少一个孔(5)。 横向连接件(10,12)具有至少一个具有多个孔(13)的混合喷嘴(12)。 泵壳由两部分组成。 固定导向叶片(2,2')设置在下部(1)中,其中上部(5)与转子轴(3),其轴承(7,8)和转子可以升高。 在将上部(5)与泵的内部分开的垫圈(14)的上方设置有释放和控制开口(15)。