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1. 发明授权

US4659898A Method of attaching a thermocouple to a metal surface 失效
标题翻译：将热电偶连接到金属表面的方法
公开(公告)号：US4659898A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-21
申请号：US699361
申请日：1985-02-07
申请人： Stanley R. Spiegelman , Philip E. Miller , Nathaniel Washington , Vincent J. Grande
发明人： Stanley R. Spiegelman , Philip E. Miller , Nathaniel Washington , Vincent J. Grande
IPC分类号： G01K1/14 , B23K11/00 , G01K7/02 , G21C13/087 , G21C17/003 , G21C17/10 , B23K11/32
CPC分类号： G01K1/143 , B23K11/002 , G21C13/087 , G21C17/10 , Y02E30/40
摘要： A method of mounting a thermocouple assembly on a surface of a metal member by fusion welding of the thermocouple assembly sheath to the metal surface whereby the welding operation can be entirely carried out from a remote location either in air or in an underwater environment. The method generally comprises: positioning the thermocouple assembly so that the axis of the sheath extends perpendicular to the surface of the metal member, pressing the thermocouple assembly against the surface of the metal member so that the outer end surface of the tip portion of the sheath contacts the surface of the metal member; and fusion welding the tip portion to the surface of the metal member by connecting a source of d.c. potential across the sheath and the metal member and passing a d.c. current through the metal sheath and the metal member for a desired period of time.
摘要翻译：一种通过热电偶组件护套与金属表面的熔接来将热电偶组件安装在金属构件的表面上的方法，由此焊接操作可以完全从空中或水下环境中的远程位置进行。该方法通常包括：定位热电偶组件，使得鞘的轴线垂直于金属构件的表面延伸，将热电偶组件压靠在金属构件的表面上，使得护套的尖端部分的外端表面接触金属构件的表面; 并且通过连接直流源将熔融焊接到金属部件的表面。穿过护套和金属构件的电位，并通过直流电流通过金属护套和金属构件所需的时间段。

2. 发明授权

US4355536A Sludge measuring apparatus and ultrasonic probe assembly therefor 失效
标题翻译：污泥测量仪及其超声波探头组件
公开(公告)号：US4355536A
公开(公告)日：1982-10-26
申请号：US80976
申请日：1979-10-02
申请人： James L. McShane , Leonard R. Golick , Stanley R. Spiegelman
发明人： James L. McShane , Leonard R. Golick , Stanley R. Spiegelman
IPC分类号： F22B37/00 , F22B37/56 , F28G15/00 , G01N29/265 , G01N29/00
CPC分类号： G01N29/265 , F22B37/002 , F22B37/56 , F28G15/00
摘要： In a steam generator an ultrasonic probe is used to measure the accumulation of sludge between the tubes. A ribbon-like probe carrier is fed into the vessel and deflected by a carriage placed in alignment with a lane of tubes at 90.degree., the probe head being advanced in the lane to measure vertically and sideways the distance to the surface of the sludge. The probe carrier consists of two steel tapes held face-to-face by a plastic tube which has been heat shrunk. The conductors for the transducers are contained in the space between concave tapes. An adaptor mounted at the end of the probe carrier is amovably connected to the probe head. Probe head, adaptor and probe carrier are sealed so that measurement can be conducted inside the steam generator supposedly filled with water.
摘要翻译：在蒸汽发生器中，使用超声波探头来测量管之间污泥的积聚。将带状探针载体送入容器中，并通过与90°管的管道对准的滑架偏转，探针头在通道中前进，以垂直方向测量与污泥表面的距离。探针架由两个钢带组成，两个钢带是由热塑性塑料管面对面地进行热收缩的。用于换能器的导体包含在凹形带之间的空间中。安装在探头支架末端的适配器可以与探头头连接。探针头，适配器和探针载体被密封，以便在蒸汽发生器内进行测量，该蒸汽发生器应该充满水。

3. 发明授权

US4433828A Reactor vessel stud closure system 失效
标题翻译：反应器容器螺栓封闭系统
公开(公告)号：US4433828A
公开(公告)日：1984-02-28
申请号：US229362
申请日：1981-01-29
申请人： Stanley R. Spiegelman , Robert B. Salton , Robert W. Beer , Louis J. Malandra , Michael L. Cognevich
发明人： Stanley R. Spiegelman , Robert B. Salton , Robert W. Beer , Louis J. Malandra , Michael L. Cognevich
IPC分类号： B25B21/00 , B23P19/06 , B25B29/02 , G21C13/02 , G21C19/20 , E21B19/00
CPC分类号： B25B29/02
摘要： A quick-acting stud tensioner tool for enabling the loosening or tightening of a stud nut on a reactor vessel stud. The tool engages the vessel stud by closing a gripper mechanism around an upper end of the vessel stud upon a transfer of the mass of the tool from a hoist to a support structure surrounding the vessel stud. After the stud has been elongated, the gripper mechanism releases the vessel stud when the mass of the tool is transferred from the support structure surrounding the vessel stud to the hoist.
摘要翻译：一种快速作用的螺柱张紧器工具，用于使反作用器螺柱上的螺柱螺母松动或拧紧。当工具的质量从起重机转移到围绕容器螺柱的支撑结构时，该工具通过在容器螺柱的上端周围闭合夹持机构来接合容器螺柱。在螺栓已经伸长之后，当工具的质量从围绕容器螺柱的支撑结构转移到起重机时，夹具机构释放容器螺柱。

4. 发明授权

US4708324A Apparatus for in situ annealing of a pressure vessel 失效
标题翻译：用于压力容器原位退火的装置
公开(公告)号：US4708324A
公开(公告)日：1987-11-24
申请号：US828818
申请日：1986-02-12
申请人： Stanley R. Spiegelman , Phillip E. Miller , Robert Shaffer
发明人： Stanley R. Spiegelman , Phillip E. Miller , Robert Shaffer
IPC分类号： C21D9/00
CPC分类号： C21D9/0068
摘要： Two sets of heater support members angularly distributed around a central vertical member are radially extendable individually or in groups to position heater elements within a preset distance of the cylindrical walls of any one of a series of pressure vessels having a range of diameters. A convex bottom heater support member is provided for each diameter vessel and is axially telescoped into the central vertical member so that an additional set of heater support members can be installed between the first mentioned two sets of heater support members and the bottom heater support member to accommodate for varying depths of the vessels in the series. Thermocouples are extended from the annealing device by actuators which use a spring or pneumatic pressure to press the thermocouple against the vessel wall with a preset constant force for accurate temperature measurements. The actuators use pneumatic pressure to retract the thermocouples to preclude damage during withdrawal of the annealing device from the vessel.
摘要翻译：围绕中心垂直构件成角度地分布的两组加热器支撑构件可以单独地或分组地径向延伸，以将加热器元件定位在具有一定范围的直径范围的一系列压力容器中的任何一个的圆柱形壁的预设距离内。为每个直径容器提供凸底加热器支撑构件并且轴向地伸缩到中心垂直构件中，使得可以在第一提到的两组加热器支撑构件和底部加热器支撑构件之间安装另外的一组加热器支撑构件，适应不同深度的血管系列。热电偶通过使用弹簧或气动压力的致动器从退火装置延伸，以将热电偶以预定的恒定力压在容器壁上以进行精确的温度测量。致动器使用气压来缩回热电偶，以防止退火装置从容器中退出时的损坏。

5. 发明授权

US4602767A Thermocouple apparatus for in situ annealing of a pressure vessel 失效
标题翻译：用于压力容器原位退火的热电偶装置
公开(公告)号：US4602767A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-29
申请号：US623591
申请日：1984-06-22
申请人： Stanley R. Spiegelman , Phillip E. Miller , Robert Shaffer
发明人： Stanley R. Spiegelman , Phillip E. Miller , Robert Shaffer
IPC分类号： C21D1/34 , C21D9/00 , C21D11/00
CPC分类号： C21D9/0068
摘要： Two sets of heater support members angularly distributed around a central vertical member are radially extendable individually or in groups to position heater elements within a preset distance of the cylindrical walls of any one of a series of pressure vessels having a range of diameters. A convex bottom heater support member is provided for each diameter vessel and is axially telescoped into the central vertical member so that an additional set of heater support members can be installed between the first mentioned two sets of heater support members and the bottom heater support member to accommodate for varying depths of the vessels in the series. Thermocouples are extended from the annealing device by actuators which use a spring or pneumatic pressure to press the thermocouple against the vessel wall with a preset constant force for accurate temperature measurements. The actuators use pneumatic pressure to retract the thermocouples to preclude damage during withdrawal of the annealing device from the vessel.
摘要翻译：围绕中心垂直构件成角度地分布的两组加热器支撑构件可以单独地或分组地径向延伸，以将加热器元件定位在具有一定范围的直径范围的一系列压力容器中的任何一个的圆柱形壁的预设距离内。为每个直径容器提供凸底加热器支撑构件并且轴向地伸缩到中心垂直构件中，使得可以在第一提到的两组加热器支撑构件和底部加热器支撑构件之间安装另外的一组加热器支撑构件，适应不同深度的血管系列。热电偶通过使用弹簧或气动压力的致动器从退火装置延伸，以将热电偶以预定的恒定力压在容器壁上以进行精确的温度测量。致动器使用气压来缩回热电偶，以防止退火装置从容器中退出时的损坏。

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