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1. 发明授权

US08251064B2 Articulated firefighter breathing pack 失效
标题翻译：铰接式消防员呼吸包
公开(公告)号：US08251064B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-28
申请号：US12707287
申请日：2010-02-17
申请人： Stan A. Sanders
发明人： Stan A. Sanders
IPC分类号： A61M11/00
CPC分类号： A62B9/04 , A62B7/02 , A62B18/02 , A62B25/00
摘要： An articulated firefighter breathing pack includes multiple polymeric pressure vessels connected together and to a flexible manifold with sections of flexible conduit. The pressure vessels and sections of flexible conduit are encased in high strength fiber material. The pressure vessels are wrapped in high strength ballistic ribbon material. The manifold provides connections for a high pressure regulator and an air fill source. A low pressure hose is connected to the high pressure regulator, a low pressure regulator is connected to the low pressure hose and a mouthpiece connected to the low pressure regulator. A pressure vessel container attaches the pressure vessels, the flexible conduit and the manifold to a harness having a waist portion and two vertical straps extending upwardly over the shoulders and back down to the waist portion. A utility belt provides mounting for equipment for the breathing pack including hoses, a power supply, electronic sensors and controls.
摘要翻译：铰接的消防员呼吸包包括连接在一起的多个聚合物压力容器和具有柔性导管部分的柔性歧管。柔性导管的压力容器和部分被包裹在高强度纤维材料中。压力容器被包裹在高强度弹道带材料中。歧管提供高压调节器和空气填充源的连接。高压软管连接到高压调节器，高压调节器连接到低压软管和连接到低压调节器的接口。压力容器容器将压力容器，柔性导管和歧管连接到具有腰部的线束和在肩部上方向上延伸并且向下延伸到腰部的两个垂直带。实用带提供用于包括软管，电源，电子传感器和控制器在内的呼吸包装置的装置。

2. 发明授权

US06796421B2 Flexible pressure vessel, apparatus and method for making same 失效
标题翻译：柔性压力容器，其制造方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06796421B2
公开(公告)日：2004-09-28
申请号：US10132588
申请日：2002-04-24
申请人： Stan A. Sanders
发明人： Stan A. Sanders
IPC分类号： B65D300
CPC分类号： B32B1/02 , B32B3/266 , B32B5/06 , B32B5/18 , B32B7/12 , B32B15/08 , B32B27/304 , B32B27/40 , B32B2311/00 , B32B2327/06 , B32B2375/00 , B32B2439/40 , B65B9/02
摘要： A flexible pressure vessel is constructed from at least one pair of upper and mating lower dome shaped cell portions. Upper and lower passageway portions extend outwardly from each cell portion to surrounding sheet material. The portions are joined to form a passageway for connection to a valve or another cell. Upper and lower reinforcing rings surround the cell portions. Blankets of fiber reinforced material are attached over the cell portions and stitched in place through the surrounding resilient material. Cell shaped sponges impregnated with absorbent materials are encased in impermeable plastic tubing and inserted into the cells. High-strength filaments are wound around the tubing to provide additional pressure handling capability. Heat-reflecting plastic film or metal foil is inserted between blankets and the cell portions. Reinforcing rings are attached over and fastened through the blankets around the cells. An apparatus and method are described for constructing the flexible pressure vessel.
摘要翻译：柔性压力容器由至少一对上部和配合的下部圆顶形状的细胞部分构成。上部和下部通道部分从每个单元部分向外延伸到周围的片材。这些部分被连接以形成用于连接到阀或另一个电池的通道。上部和下部加强环围绕电池部分。纤维增强材料的毯子连接在细胞部分上并通过周围的弹性材料缝合就位。用吸收材料浸渍的细胞状海绵被包裹在不可渗透的塑料管中并插入细胞中。高强度丝缠绕在管道上以提供额外的压力处理能力。将热反射塑料膜或金属箔插入到毯和细胞部之间。加固环附着在紧固在细胞周围的毯子上。描述了一种用于构造柔性压力容器的装置和方法。

3. 发明授权

US06502571B1 High pressure fitting with dual locking swaging mechanism 失效
标题翻译：高压配合双锁模锻机构
公开(公告)号：US06502571B1
公开(公告)日：2003-01-07
申请号：US09592900
申请日：2000-06-13
申请人： John I. Izuchukwu , Stan A. Sanders
发明人： John I. Izuchukwu , Stan A. Sanders
IPC分类号： A61M1500
CPC分类号： F16L33/2073 , A62B7/02 , F17C1/16 , F17C2201/0147 , F17C2201/0166 , F17C2221/011 , F17C2270/0189 , F17C2270/025 , F17C2270/0781 , F17C2270/079
摘要： A fitting with a dual locking swaging mechanism includes a projection to be inserted into the open end of an elastomeric tube. A ferrule is connected at one end thereof to a body portion of the fitting and is swaged over the tube to hold the tube onto the projection inserted into the tube. The tube is thereby held to the fitting by both frictional engagement of the tube with the projection and the ferrule and by the connection of the ferrule with the main body of the fitting.
摘要翻译：具有双重锁定型锻机构的配件包括插入弹性体管的开口端的突起。套管的一端连接到配件的主体部分，并且在管上挤压以将管保持在插入管中的突起上。因此，管通过管与突起和套圈的摩擦接合以及套圈与配件的主体的连接而保持在配件上。

4. 发明授权

US5533918A Surfer's fin 失效
标题翻译：冲浪者的翅膀
公开(公告)号：US5533918A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-09
申请号：US368540
申请日：1995-01-04
申请人： Stan A. Sanders
发明人： Stan A. Sanders
IPC分类号： A63B31/11 , A63B31/08
CPC分类号： A63B31/11 , A63B2031/117
摘要： In a swim fin unit for use on the foot of a swimmer, the combination, comprises a body defining a foot receptacle, that opens endwise forwardly; first fin structure integral with and extending generally rearwardly of the body to be flexed upwardly and downwardly rearwardly of the body, by water pressure; and second fin structure integral with and extending generally vertically rearwardly relative to the body; said first fin structure defining a first plane and the second fin structure defining a second plane; the first and second planes intersecting in generally perpendicular relation.
摘要翻译：在游泳者的脚上使用的游泳翼单元中，该组合包括限定足部容器的主体，其向前向前打开; 第一翅片结构与主体一体并且大致向后延伸，以通过水压向身体的上下向后弯曲; 并且第二翅片结构与主体一体并且大致垂直向后延伸; 所述第一鳍结构限定第一平面，所述第二鳍结构限定第二平面; 第一和第二平面以大致垂直的关系相交。

5. 发明授权

US06648131B2 Flexible pressure vessel, apparatus and method for making same 失效
公开(公告)号：US06648131B2
公开(公告)日：2003-11-18
申请号：US09864521
申请日：2001-05-23
申请人： Stan A. Sanders
发明人： Stan A. Sanders
IPC分类号： B65B300
CPC分类号： B65B9/02 , B32B1/02
摘要： A flexible pressure vessel is constructed from at least one pair of upper and mating lower dome shaped cell portions. The dome portions are molded from sheets of resilient material and joined together by radio frequency welding or high-strength adhesives. Upper and lower passageway portions extend outwardly from each cell portion to the surrounding sheet material. When the cell portions are joined the passageway portions are joined to form a passageway for connection to a valve or another cell. Upper and lower rings surround the upper and lower cell portions to provide reinforcement for the cells. First and second blankets of heavy-duty fiber reinforced material are attached over the upper and lower cell portions and stitched in place with heavy-duty stitching extending through the resilient material surrounding the cell portions. Cell shaped sponges impregnated with absorbent materials are encased in liquid and gas impermeable plastic tubing and inserted into the cells prior to joining of the cell portions. Heat-reflecting plastic film or metal foil is inserted between blankets and the cell portions. The heavy duty stitching is high-pressure loop and lock braiding. The passageway has a cross-section of between 0.050 and 0.100 inches. An apparatus and method are described for constructing the flexible pressure vessel.

6. 发明授权

US06579401B1 Method for forming a polymeric container system for pressurized fluids 失效
标题翻译：用于形成用于加压流体的聚合物容器系统的方法
公开(公告)号：US06579401B1
公开(公告)日：2003-06-17
申请号：US09702753
申请日：2000-11-01
申请人： John I. Izuchukwu , Stan A. Sanders
发明人： John I. Izuchukwu , Stan A. Sanders
IPC分类号： B29C4702
CPC分类号： B29C47/065 , B29B2911/14326 , B29C47/0023 , B29C47/0033 , B29C47/0052 , B29C47/0054 , B29C47/021 , B29C47/124 , B29C49/0015 , B29C49/04 , B29C53/58 , B29C63/24 , B29C2791/001 , B29C2793/0018 , B29C2793/0045 , B29L2031/7156 , F17C1/06 , F17C1/16 , F17C2201/0138 , F17C2201/056 , F17C2201/058 , F17C2203/0607 , F17C2203/0621 , F17C2203/066 , F17C2203/067 , F17C2209/2127 , F17C2209/2154 , F17C2209/225 , F17C2209/232 , F17C2221/011 , F17C2223/0123 , F17C2223/036 , F17C2260/012 , F17C2260/042 , F17C2270/025 , F17C2270/0781 , F17C2270/079
摘要： An apparatus for forming a polymeric pressure vessel includes two, coaxial plastic extruders separated by a hole-forming laser and connected to a variable die, a vacuum/blow molding apparatus, a fusing device, a braiding mechanism, and an overcoat applicator. The first extruder forms a tubular core, and the laser forms axially-spaced apertures in the core. The second extruder forms an outer tube coaxially over the tubular core and the variable die is alternately opened and closed to form parisons of increased material at axially-spaced locations along the outer tube. The parisons are moved into the molding apparatus and are expanded in a vacuum/blow molding process into hollow chambers of preferably ellipsoidal shape. The fusing device fuses the outer tube to the tubular core at locations between the spaced-apart hollow chambers, the braiding mechanism then applies a layer of interwoven reinforcing filament fiber, and the overcoat applicator applies a protective polymeric coating over the fiber layer. The entire device is computer-controlled for maximum automated efficiency. The first extruder and the hole-forming laser may be omitted if the inner tubular core is to be omitted from the pressure vessel.
摘要翻译：用于形成聚合物压力容器的装置包括两个由成孔激光器分离并连接到可变模具的同轴塑料挤出机，真空/吹塑装置，定影装置，编织机构和外涂层涂布器。第一挤出机形成管状芯，并且激光在芯中形成轴向间隔开的孔。第二挤出机在管芯上同轴地形成外管，并且可变管模交替地打开和关闭，以在沿着外管的轴向间隔位置处形成增加材料的型坯。将型坯移入成型装置中，并在真空/吹塑工艺中膨胀成优选椭圆形的中空室。定影装置在隔开的中空室之间的位置处将外管熔合到管状芯，编织机构然后施加交织的增强长丝纤维层，外涂层施用器在纤维层上施加保护性聚合物涂层。整个设备由计算机控制，以实现最大的自动化效率。如果要从压力容器中省略内管芯，则可以省略第一挤出机和成孔激光器。

7. 发明授权

US06510850B1 Emergency breathing apparatus incorporating gas storage vessel comprising a polymeric container system for pressurized fluids 失效
标题翻译：包括气体储存容器的紧急呼吸器包括用于加压流体的聚合物容器系统
公开(公告)号：US06510850B1
公开(公告)日：2003-01-28
申请号：US09707794
申请日：2000-11-08
申请人： John I. Izuchukwu , Stan A. Sanders
发明人： John I. Izuchukwu , Stan A. Sanders
IPC分类号： A61M1500
CPC分类号： A62B7/02 , A62B17/04
摘要： An emergency breathing apparatus includes a hood, a gas storage pack, and a supply conduit connecting the hood and the gas storage pack. The gas storage pack includes a pressure vessel formed from a plurality of hollow chambers, which have either an ellipsoidal or spherical shape, interconnected by a plurality of relatively narrow conduit sections disposed between consecutive ones of the chambers. The pressure vessel includes a reinforcing filament wrapped around the interconnected chambers and interconnecting conduit sections to limit radial expansion of the chambers and conduit sections when filled with a fluid under pressure. The gas storage pack further includes a fluid transfer control system attached to the pressure vessel for controlling fluid flow into and out of the pressure vessel and a housing for containing the pressure vessel. During use, the hood is worn over the head of a person and a breathable gas, supplied by the supply conduit from the pressure vessel to the hood, creates a positive pressure within the hood relative to ambient pressure, thereby permitting the person wearing the hood to breath and protecting the person from noxious gases outside the hood.
摘要翻译：紧急呼吸器包括罩，气体存储包和连接罩和气体储存包的供应管。气体存储包包括由多个中空室形成的压力容器，其具有椭圆形或球形形状，通过布置在连续的室之间的多个相对较窄的导管段相互连接。压力容器包括缠绕在相互连接的腔室和相互连接的导管部分上的增强丝，以限制在充满压力的流体时腔室和导管部分的径向膨胀。气体存储包还包括附接到压力容器的流体传递控制系统，用于控制流入和流出压力容器的流体和用于容纳压力容器的壳体。在使用过程中，发动机罩被佩戴在人的头部上，并且由供应管道从压力容器供给到罩的透气性气体在罩内相对于环境压力产生正压，从而允许穿着罩的人呼吸并保护人员免受发动机罩外的有害气体的伤害。

8. 发明授权

US06796453B2 Cellular reservoir flexible pressure vessel, apparatus and method for making same 失效
标题翻译：蜂窝储罐柔性压力容器，其制造方法及装置
公开(公告)号：US06796453B2
公开(公告)日：2004-09-28
申请号：US10294825
申请日：2002-11-13
申请人： Stan A. Sanders
发明人： Stan A. Sanders
IPC分类号： F17C100
CPC分类号： F17C1/00 , B29C47/00 , B29C47/0014 , B29C47/0023 , B29C47/0026 , B29C47/0028 , B29C47/003 , B29C47/0052 , B29C47/065 , B29C47/30 , B29C47/882 , B29C47/8895 , B29C53/66 , B29C53/8075 , B29C63/10 , B29C65/00 , B29C65/02 , B29C65/04 , B29C65/08 , B29C65/562 , B29C65/564 , B29C65/78 , B29C66/112 , B29C66/1122 , B29C66/1222 , B29C66/1224 , B29C66/124 , B29C66/131 , B29C66/221 , B29C66/5344 , B29C66/54 , B29C66/542 , B29C66/5432 , B29C66/8221 , B29C66/8242 , B29C66/8322 , B29C66/83411 , B29C66/836 , B29C70/32 , B29C70/86 , B29C2793/0027 , B29D23/00 , B29L2023/00 , B29L2023/005 , B29L2031/18 , B29L2031/602 , B29L2031/7156 , B29L2031/772 , F17C2201/0138 , F17C2201/0142 , F17C2201/0147 , F17C2201/0157 , F17C2201/0161 , F17C2201/0166 , F17C2201/0176 , F17C2201/035 , F17C2201/056 , F17C2203/011 , F17C2203/012 , F17C2203/0629 , F17C2203/0658 , F17C2203/0663 , F17C2203/0665 , F17C2203/067 , F17C2203/0685 , F17C2203/069 , F17C2205/0314 , F17C2205/0323 , F17C2209/2154 , F17C2209/22 , F17C2209/221 , F17C2209/227 , F17C2209/228 , F17C2209/23 , F17C2223/0123 , F17C2223/035 , F17C2260/012 , F17C2260/021 , F17C2260/042 , F17C2265/031 , F17C2270/01 , Y10T29/4935
摘要： A cellular reservoir flexible pressure vessel is formed as a series of closely packed tubes fitted into a pair of opposing end caps. The end caps have individual receptacles sized and shaped to receive the tube ends that are secured with adhesive or radio frequency welding. At least one end cap has a passageway for connection of the vessel. The vessel may be formed in a variety of useful shapes and the tubes may have various internal and external cross-sections. The end caps may be filled with sintactic foam with canals leading to the passageway. Microtubes through the syntactic foam may connect the tubes to the passageway. The vessel is further strengthened by overwrapping with high-strength braiding material, hoop winding or by overlayment with high-strength fabric. The vessel is further strengthened by coating with plastic resin. Apparatus and methods for forming the cellular reservoir flexible vessels are described.
摘要翻译：细胞储存器柔性压力容器形成为一系列紧密堆积的管，其装配在一对相对的端盖中。端盖具有尺寸和形状的单个容器，以容纳用粘合剂或射频焊接固定的管端。至少一个端盖具有用于连接容器的通道。容器可以形成为各种有用的形状，并且管可以具有各种内部和外部横截面。端盖可以用通向通道的运河填充有阳刚泡沫。通过复合泡沫的微管可以将管连接到通道。通过用高强度编织材料，箍箍缠绕或用高强度织物覆盖进行包裹，进一步加强了容器。通过用塑料树脂涂层进一步加强容器。描述了用于形成细胞贮存器柔性血管的装置和方法。

9. 发明授权

US06536425B1 Litter incorporating gas storage vessel comprising a polymeric container system for pressurized fluids 失效
标题翻译：包含气体储存容器的垃圾包括用于加压流体的聚合物容器系统
公开(公告)号：US06536425B1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-25
申请号：US09702869
申请日：2000-11-01
申请人： John I. Izuchukwu , Stan A. Sanders
发明人： John I. Izuchukwu , Stan A. Sanders
IPC分类号： A61M1500
CPC分类号： A61G1/04 , A61G1/01 , F17C1/04 , F17C1/16 , F17C2201/0128 , F17C2201/0138 , F17C2201/0166 , F17C2201/0171 , F17C2201/0176 , F17C2201/058 , F17C2203/0607 , F17C2203/0621 , F17C2203/0658 , F17C2203/066 , F17C2203/0663 , F17C2203/0673 , F17C2205/0119 , F17C2205/0138 , F17C2205/0165 , F17C2205/0323 , F17C2205/0329 , F17C2205/0335 , F17C2205/0364 , F17C2205/0397 , F17C2209/2118 , F17C2209/2127 , F17C2209/2145 , F17C2209/221 , F17C2209/227 , F17C2221/011 , F17C2221/031 , F17C2223/0123 , F17C2223/036 , F17C2250/0636 , F17C2260/011 , F17C2260/012 , F17C2260/018 , F17C2260/042 , F17C2270/02 , F17C2270/025
摘要： A litter for carrying a patient in a supine position, such as a stretcher or trauma board, includes a support panel and a pressure pack for providing a portable supply of medicinal gas, such as oxygen, that can be administered to a patient on the liter. The pressure pack includes a gas storage vessel formed from a plurality of polymeric hollow chamber having either en ellipsoidal or spherical shape and interconnected by a plurality of relatively narrow conduit sections disposed between consecutive ones of the chambers. The storage vessel includes a reinforcing filament wrapped around the interconnected chambers and interconnecting conduit sections to limit radial expansion of the chambers and conduit sections when filled with a fluid under pressure. The storage vessel further includes a fluid transfer control system attached to the storage vessel for controlling fluid flow into and out of the pressure vessel and a gas delivery mechanism for delivering gas from the storage vessel to a user in a breathable manner.
摘要翻译：用于携带仰卧位的患者（例如担架或创伤板）的垫料包括支撑面板和压力容器，用于提供便携式的医用气体如氧气，其可以在升。压力容器包括由具有椭球形或球形形状的多个聚合物中空室形成的气体存储容器，并且通过设置在连续腔室之间的多个相对窄的导管部分相互连接。储存容器包括缠绕在互连的腔室和相互连接的管道部分上的增强细丝，以在填充有压力的流体时限制腔室和管道部分的径向膨胀。储存容器还包括附接到储存容器的流体转移控制系统，用于控制进入和离开压力容器的流体流量;以及气体输送机构，用于以气体方式将气体从储存容器输送到使用者。

10. 发明授权

US06527075B1 Vehicle incorporating gas storage vessel comprising a polymeric container system for pressurized fluids 失效
标题翻译：包含气体储存容器的车辆包括用于加压流体的聚合物容器系统
公开(公告)号：US06527075B1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-04
申请号：US09707986
申请日：2000-11-08
申请人： John I. Izuchukwu , Stan A. Sanders
发明人： John I. Izuchukwu , Stan A. Sanders
IPC分类号： B60K1503
CPC分类号： F17C13/123 , A61G3/001 , F17C1/02 , F17C1/06 , F17C1/16 , F17C13/04 , F17C2201/0128 , F17C2201/0138 , F17C2201/0166 , F17C2201/0171 , F17C2201/0176 , F17C2201/058 , F17C2203/0607 , F17C2203/0621 , F17C2203/0658 , F17C2203/066 , F17C2203/0663 , F17C2203/0673 , F17C2205/0119 , F17C2205/0138 , F17C2205/0165 , F17C2205/0323 , F17C2205/0329 , F17C2205/0335 , F17C2205/0364 , F17C2205/0397 , F17C2209/2118 , F17C2209/2127 , F17C2209/2145 , F17C2209/221 , F17C2209/227 , F17C2221/011 , F17C2221/031 , F17C2223/0123 , F17C2223/036 , F17C2250/0636 , F17C2260/011 , F17C2260/012 , F17C2260/018 , F17C2260/042 , F17C2270/0168 , F17C2270/02 , F17C2270/025
摘要： A vehicle includes a storage pack for storing gas under pressure for providing an onboard supply of the pressurized gas. The pressurized gas may be used as a medicinal gas, e.g. oxygen, on emergency medical vehicles, or the gas may be used as a fuel source for a motorized vehicle having a motor that runs on combustible gas. The gas storage pack includes a pressure vessel formed from a plurality of hollow chambers, which have either an ellipsoidal or spherical shape, interconnected by a plurality of relatively narrow conduit sections disposed between consecutive ones of the chambers. The pressure vessel includes a reinforcing filament wrapped around the interconnected chambers and interconnecting conduit sections to limit radial expansion of the chambers and conduit sections when filled with a fluid under pressure. The gas storage pack further includes a gas transfer control system attached to the pressure vessel for controlling gas flow into and out of the pressure vessel.
摘要翻译：车辆包括用于存储压力气体的存储包，用于提供加压气体的车载供应。加压气体可以用作药用气体，例如，氧气，在紧急医疗车辆上，或者气体可以用作具有在可燃气体上运行的电动机的机动车辆的燃料源。气体存储包包括由多个中空室形成的压力容器，其具有椭圆形或球形形状，通过布置在连续的室之间的多个相对较窄的导管段相互连接。压力容器包括缠绕在相互连接的腔室和相互连接的导管部分上的增强丝，以限制在充满压力的流体时腔室和导管部分的径向膨胀。气体存储包还包括附接到压力容器的气体传递控制系统，用于控制进入和离开压力容器的气体流。

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