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1. 发明授权

US08692466B2 Method and apparatus of providing power to ignite and sustain a plasma in a reactive gas generator 有权
标题翻译：提供功率以在反应性气体发生器中点燃和维持等离子体的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08692466B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-08
申请号：US12394904
申请日：2009-02-27
申请人： Souheil Benzerrouk , Siddharth P. Nagarkatti , Andrew Cowe , Ali Shajii , Jesse E. Ambrosina , Ken Tran , Xing Chen
发明人： Souheil Benzerrouk , Siddharth P. Nagarkatti , Andrew Cowe , Ali Shajii , Jesse E. Ambrosina , Ken Tran , Xing Chen
IPC分类号： H01J7/24
CPC分类号： H01J37/32009 , H01J37/321
摘要： Described are methods and apparatuses, including computer program products, for igniting and/or sustaining a plasma in a reactive gas generator. Power is provided from an ignition power supply to a plasma ignition circuit. A pre-ignition signal of the plasma ignition circuit is measured. The power provided to the plasma ignition circuit is adjusted based on the measured pre-ignition signal and an adjustable pre-ignition control signal. The adjustable pre-ignition control signal is adjusted after a period of time has elapsed.
摘要翻译：描述了用于在反应性气体发生器中点燃和/或维持等离子体的方法和装置，包括计算机程序产品。从点火电源向等离子体点火电路供电。测量等离子体点火电路的预点火信号。基于所测量的预先点火信号和可调节的预点火控制信号来调节提供给等离子体点火电路的功率。经过一段时间后，调节可调节点火控制信号。

2. 发明申请

US20100219757A1 Method and Apparatus of Providing Power to Ignite and Sustain a Plasma in a Reactive Gas Generator 有权
标题翻译：提供功率以激发和维持反应性气体发生器中的等离子体的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20100219757A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-02
申请号：US12394904
申请日：2009-02-27
申请人： Souheil Benzerrouk , Siddharth P. Nagarkatti , Andrew Cowe , Ali Shajii , Jesse E. Ambrosina , Ken Tran , Xing Chen
发明人： Souheil Benzerrouk , Siddharth P. Nagarkatti , Andrew Cowe , Ali Shajii , Jesse E. Ambrosina , Ken Tran , Xing Chen
IPC分类号： H05H1/24
CPC分类号： H01J37/32009 , H01J37/321
摘要： Described are methods and apparatuses, including computer program products, for igniting and/or sustaining a plasma in a reactive gas generator. Power is provided from an ignition power supply to a plasma ignition circuit. A pre-ignition signal of the plasma ignition circuit is measured. The power provided to the plasma ignition circuit is adjusted based on the measured pre-ignition signal and an adjustable pre-ignition control signal. The adjustable pre-ignition control signal is adjusted after a period of time has elapsed.
摘要翻译：描述了用于在反应性气体发生器中点燃和/或维持等离子体的方法和装置，包括计算机程序产品。从点火电源向等离子体点火电路供电。测量等离子体点火电路的预点火信号。基于所测量的预先点火信号和可调节的预点火控制信号来调节提供给等离子体点火电路的功率。经过一段时间后，调节可调节点火控制信号。

3. 发明授权

US08680777B2 Versatile zero-voltage switch resonant inverter for industrial dielectric barrier discharge generator applications 有权
标题翻译：用于工业介质阻挡放电发生器应用的多功能零电压开关谐振逆变器
公开(公告)号：US08680777B2
公开(公告)日：2014-03-25
申请号：US13431521
申请日：2012-03-27
申请人： Ken Tran , Xing Chen , Russell L. Newman , Franklin Lee
发明人： Ken Tran , Xing Chen , Russell L. Newman , Franklin Lee
IPC分类号： H05B41/16 , H05B41/24
CPC分类号： H05B33/0803 , Y02B20/348
摘要： A power system for a dielectric barrier discharge system, such as used for generating ozone, can include a full bridge inverter stage and parallel resonant tank outputting a signal for powering a dielectric barrier discharge cell stack. The inverter stage is controlled using a combination of pulse width modulation (PWM) and frequency modulation (FM) to enable soft switching through all load conditions—from full load to light load. A current control loop error amplifier compensator can provide a duty cycle adjustment signal to a phase shift PWM controller chip that generates the switching signals for the inverter stage. A feedback signal is also used to adjust a clock frequency time constant of the PWM controller chip to provide the FM. In one embodiment, the feedback signal is an output of an inverting amplifier connected at an output of the current control loop error amplifier compensator.
摘要翻译：用于产生臭氧的电介质阻挡放电系统的电力系统可以包括全桥逆变器级和并联谐振回路，输出用于为介质阻挡放电单元堆供电的信号。使用脉冲宽度调制（PWM）和调频（FM）的组合来控制逆变器级，以实现从全负载到轻负载的所有负载条件下的软开关。电流控制回路误差放大器补偿器可以向产生用于逆变器级的开关信号的相移PWM控制器芯片提供占空比调整信号。反馈信号也用于调整PWM控制器芯片的时钟频率时间常数以提供FM。在一个实施例中，反馈信号是在电流控制回路误差放大器补偿器的输出处连接的反相放大器的输出。

4. 发明申请

US20120287545A1 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR SHOOT-THROUGH PROTECTION 有权
标题翻译：用于穿透保护的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20120287545A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-15
申请号：US13106920
申请日：2011-05-13
申请人： Ken Tran , Feng Tian , Xing Chen
发明人： Ken Tran , Feng Tian , Xing Chen
IPC分类号： H02H3/08
CPC分类号： H03K17/0822 , H02M1/38 , H02M3/337 , H03K2217/0036
摘要： A switching apparatus includes a first transistor, a second transistor, a first circuit module, a first current sensor and a control circuit. The first transistor includes first, second and third terminals. The first terminal of the first transistor is coupled to a first power terminal. The third terminal of the first transistor includes a gate or base of the first transistor. The second transistor includes first, second and third terminals. The first terminal of the second transistor is coupled to a second power terminal. The second terminal of the second transistor is coupled to the second terminal of the first transistor. The third terminal of the second transistor includes a gate or base of the second transistor. The first circuit module includes an inductor in parallel with a diode. The first circuit module is connected between the first terminal of the second transistor and the second power terminal.
摘要翻译：开关装置包括第一晶体管，第二晶体管，第一电路模块，第一电流传感器和控制电路。第一晶体管包括第一，第二和第三端子。第一晶体管的第一端子耦合到第一电源端子。第一晶体管的第三端子包括第一晶体管的栅极或基极。第二晶体管包括第一，第二和第三端子。第二晶体管的第一端耦合到第二电源端子。第二晶体管的第二端子耦合到第一晶体管的第二端子。第二晶体管的第三端子包括第二晶体管的栅极或基极。第一电路模块包括与二极管并联的电感器。第一电路模块连接在第二晶体管的第一端和第二电源端之间。

5. 发明授权

US09302912B2 Compact, configurable power supply for energizing ozone-producing cells 有权
标题翻译：紧凑的可配置电源，用于激发臭氧发生电池
公开(公告)号：US09302912B2
公开(公告)日：2016-04-05
申请号：US13432415
申请日：2012-03-28
申请人： Ken Tran , Feng Tian , Xing Chen , Franklin Lee
发明人： Ken Tran , Feng Tian , Xing Chen , Franklin Lee
IPC分类号： H05B37/00 , C01B13/11
CPC分类号： H01J37/248 , C01B13/115 , C01B2201/90
摘要： Improvements in the supply of high-frequency electrical power to ozone-producing cells can be accomplished using the systems and techniques described herein. Application of a DC-DC converter operating at a switching frequency substantially greater than a load frequency, supports generation of a high-voltage AC for powering such cells, while allowing for reductions in component size and reductions in a quality factor of a load tuning circuit. Controllable power inverters used in obtaining one or more of the switching and load frequencies can be controlled using feedback techniques to provide stable, high-quality power to ozone-producing cells under variations in one or more of externally supplied power and load conditions. An inrush protection circuit can also be provided to selectively introduce a current-limiting resistance until an input DC bus has been sufficiently initialized as determined by measurements obtained from the DC bus. The current limiting resistance can be a positive-temperature coefficient thermistor.
摘要翻译：使用本文所述的系统和技术可以实现向产生臭氧的电池供应高频电力的改进。以明显大于负载频率的开关频率工作的DC-DC转换器的应用支持产生用于为这样的单元供电的高压AC，同时允许减小组件尺寸并降低负载调整电路的品质因数。可以使用反馈技术来控制用于获得开关和负载频率中的一个或多个的可控功率逆变器，以在一个或多个外部供电和负载条件的变化下向产生臭氧的电池提供稳定的高质量功率。还可以提供浪涌保护电路以选择性地引入限流电阻，直到输入DC总线已被充分初始化为由从DC总线获得的测量结果所确定。限流电阻可以是正温系数热敏电阻。

6. 发明授权

US08749939B2 Method and system for shoot-through protection 有权
标题翻译：射击保护的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US08749939B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-10
申请号：US13106920
申请日：2011-05-13
申请人： Ken Tran , Feng Tian , Xing Chen
发明人： Ken Tran , Feng Tian , Xing Chen
IPC分类号： H02H3/08 , H02M1/38 , H03K17/082 , H02M3/337
CPC分类号： H03K17/0822 , H02M1/38 , H02M3/337 , H03K2217/0036
摘要： A switching apparatus includes a first transistor, a second transistor, a first circuit module, a first current sensor and a control circuit. The first transistor includes first, second and third terminals. The first terminal of the first transistor is coupled to a first power terminal. The third terminal of the first transistor includes a gate or base of the first transistor. The second transistor includes first, second and third terminals. The first terminal of the second transistor is coupled to a second power terminal. The second terminal of the second transistor is coupled to the second terminal of the first transistor. The third terminal of the second transistor includes a gate or base of the second transistor. The first circuit module includes an inductor in parallel with a diode. The first circuit module is connected between the first terminal of the second transistor and the second power terminal.
摘要翻译：开关装置包括第一晶体管，第二晶体管，第一电路模块，第一电流传感器和控制电路。第一晶体管包括第一，第二和第三端子。第一晶体管的第一端子耦合到第一电源端子。第一晶体管的第三端子包括第一晶体管的栅极或基极。第二晶体管包括第一，第二和第三端子。第二晶体管的第一端耦合到第二电源端子。第二晶体管的第二端子耦合到第一晶体管的第二端子。第二晶体管的第三端子包括第二晶体管的栅极或基极。第一电路模块包括与二极管并联的电感器。第一电路模块连接在第二晶体管的第一端和第二电源端之间。

7. 发明申请

US20130257301A1 COMPACT, CONFIGURABLE POWER SUPPLY FOR ENERGIZING OZONE-PRODUCING CELLS 有权
标题翻译：紧凑的可配置电源，用于加强生产臭氧的电池
公开(公告)号：US20130257301A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-03
申请号：US13432415
申请日：2012-03-28
申请人： Ken Tran , Feng Tian , Xing Chen , Franklin Lee
发明人： Ken Tran , Feng Tian , Xing Chen , Franklin Lee
IPC分类号： H01J37/248
CPC分类号： H01J37/248 , C01B13/115 , C01B2201/90
摘要： Improvements in the supply of high-frequency electrical power to ozone-producing cells can be accomplished using the systems and techniques described herein. Application of a DC-DC converter operating at a switching frequency substantially greater than a load frequency, supports generation of a high-voltage AC for powering such cells, while allowing for reductions in component size and reductions in a quality factor of a load tuning circuit. Controllable power inverters used in obtaining one or more of the switching and load frequencies can be controlled using feedback techniques to provide stable, high-quality power to ozone-producing cells under variations in one or more of externally supplied power and load conditions. An inrush protection circuit can also be provided to selectively introduce a current-limiting resistance until an input DC bus has been sufficiently initialized as determined by measurements obtained from the DC bus. The current limiting resistance can be a positive-temperature coefficient thermistor.
摘要翻译：使用本文所述的系统和技术可以实现向产生臭氧的电池供应高频电力的改进。以大于负载频率的开关频率工作的DC-DC转换器的应用支持产生用于为这样的单元供电的高压AC，同时允许减小组件尺寸并降低负载调整电路的品质因数。可以使用反馈技术来控制用于获得开关和负载频率中的一个或多个的可控功率逆变器，以在一个或多个外部供电和负载条件的变化下向产生臭氧的电池提供稳定的高质量功率。还可以提供浪涌保护电路以选择性地引入限流电阻，直到输入DC总线已被充分初始化为由从DC总线获得的测量结果所确定。限流电阻可以是正温系数热敏电阻。

8. 发明申请

US20130156648A1 Power Supply Including Transformer-Less High Voltage Power Oscillators for Ozone Generation 有权
标题翻译：电源包括用于臭氧发生的无变压器低压功率振荡器
公开(公告)号：US20130156648A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-20
申请号：US13528580
申请日：2012-06-20
申请人： Igor Elkin , Alan Millner , Ken Tran , Madhuwanti Joshi
发明人： Igor Elkin , Alan Millner , Ken Tran , Madhuwanti Joshi
IPC分类号： B01J19/08
CPC分类号： B01J19/087 , C01B13/115 , H02M5/4585 , H02M7/537 , Y02B70/1441 , Y02B70/145 , Y02P20/121
摘要： A transformer-less power supply is provided for ozone generation. The power supply advantageously reduces costs and increases reliability of ozone generators. The power supply provides a first AC voltage from a power source to a resonant circuit and the resonant circuit provides a second AC voltage to the ozone generating unit, the second AC voltage being greater than the first AC voltage. A controller for the power supply that adapts to the resonance of the circuit to provide control with a wide tolerance for the high Q circuit component values of the circuit.
摘要翻译：为产生臭氧提供无变压器电源。电源有利地降低了成本并提高了臭氧发生器的可靠性。电源提供从电源到谐振电路的第一AC电压，并且谐振电路向臭氧发生单元提供第二AC电压，第二AC电压大于第一AC电压。用于电源的控制器，其适应于电路的谐振，以提供对电路的高Q电路元件值的宽容差的控制。

9. 发明授权

US07353771B2 Method and apparatus of providing power to ignite and sustain a plasma in a reactive gas generator 有权
标题翻译：提供功率以在反应性气体发生器中点燃和维持等离子体的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07353771B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-08
申请号：US11268692
申请日：2005-11-07
申请人： Alan Millner , Thomas Alexander , Ilya Bystryak , Ken Tran , Madhuwanti Joshi
发明人： Alan Millner , Thomas Alexander , Ilya Bystryak , Ken Tran , Madhuwanti Joshi
IPC分类号： C23C16/00
CPC分类号： H01J37/32174 , H01J37/321 , H01J37/32137 , H05H1/46
摘要： According to a first aspect, a power supply and a method of providing power for igniting a plasma in a reactive gas generator is provided that includes (i) coupling a series resonant circuit that comprises a resonant inductor and a resonant capacitor between a switching power source and a transformer, the transformer having a transformer primary and a plasma secondary; (ii) providing a substantially resonant AC voltage from the resonant capacitor across the transformer primary, thereby inducing a substantially resonant current within the transformer primary to generate the plasma secondary; and (iii) upon generation of the plasma secondary, the resonant inductor limiting current flowing to the switching power supply. According to another aspect, bipolar high voltage ignition electrodes can be used in conjunction with inductive energy coupling to aid in plasma ignition.
摘要翻译：根据第一方面，提供了一种电源和提供用于点燃无功气体发生器中的等离子体的功率的方法，其包括（i）将包括谐振电感器的串联谐振电路和谐振电容器耦合在开关电源和变压器，变压器具有变压器初级和等离子体次级; （ii）从变压器初级侧的谐振电容器提供基本上谐振的AC电压，从而在变压器初级线路内引起基本上谐振的电流以产生等离子体次级; 和（iii）在产生等离子体次级时，谐振电感器限制流向开关电源的电流。根据另一方面，双极性高压点火电极可以与感应能耦合一起使用以辅助等离子体点火。

10. 发明申请

US20070108040A1 Power supply including transformer-less high voltage power oscillators for ozone generation 有权
标题翻译：电源包括用于臭氧发生的无变压器高压功率振荡器
公开(公告)号：US20070108040A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-17
申请号：US11503662
申请日：2006-08-14
申请人： Igor Elkin , Alan Millner , Ken Tran , Madhuwanti Joshi
发明人： Igor Elkin , Alan Millner , Ken Tran , Madhuwanti Joshi
IPC分类号： C01B13/10 , B01J19/08
CPC分类号： B01J19/087 , C01B13/115 , H02M5/4585 , H02M7/537 , Y02B70/1441 , Y02B70/145 , Y02P20/121
摘要： A transformer-less power supply is provided for ozone generation. The power supply advantageously reduces costs and increases reliability of ozone generators. The power supply provides a first AC voltage from a power source to a resonant circuit and the resonant circuit provides a second AC voltage to the ozone generating unit, the second AC voltage being greater than the first AC voltage. A controller for the power supply that adapts to the resonance of the circuit to provide control with a wide tolerance for the high Q circuit component values of the circuit.
摘要翻译：为产生臭氧提供无变压器电源。电源有利地降低了成本并提高了臭氧发生器的可靠性。电源提供从电源到谐振电路的第一AC电压，并且谐振电路向臭氧发生单元提供第二AC电压，第二AC电压大于第一AC电压。用于电源的控制器，其适应于电路的谐振，以提供对电路的高Q电路元件值的宽容差的控制。

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