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1. 发明授权

US08165817B2 Method for integrating reservoir charge modeling and downhole fluid analysis 有权
标题翻译：积分储层模拟和井下流体分析的方法
公开(公告)号：US08165817B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-24
申请号：US12400016
申请日：2009-03-09
申请人： Soraya Betancourt , Armin Kauerauf , Oliver Mullins
发明人： Soraya Betancourt , Armin Kauerauf , Oliver Mullins
IPC分类号： G01V1/40 , G06G7/50 , E21B49/02
CPC分类号： G01V11/00 , G01V2210/6163 , G01V2210/6165
摘要： A method for estimating properties of fluids in rock formations at selected locations within a geologic basin includes generating an initial model of the basin. The model includes as output spatial distribution of a rock formation mineral composition, rock formation porosity and composition of fluids in the rock formation porosity. An initial estimate of fluid composition is generated for a rock formation, and a sample of fluid is extracted from pore spaces of the rock formation. Composition of the fluid sample is analyzed from within, and the initial model of the basin is adjusted to substantially match the analyzed fluid composition. The adjusted model is used to generate an initial estimate of fluid composition.
摘要翻译：在地质盆地内选定位置估算岩层中流体属性的方法包括生成盆地的初始模型。该模型包括岩层矿物组成的输出空间分布，岩石孔隙度和岩石孔隙度中流体的组成。对于岩层产生流体组成的初始估计，并且从岩层的孔隙中提取流体样本。从内部分析流体样品的组成，并将盆的初始模型调整为与分析的流体组成基本一致。调整后的模型用于产生流体组成的初始估计。

2. 发明申请

US20060226699A1 Methods and apparatus for the downhole characterization of formation fluids 审中-公开
标题翻译：地层流体井下表征的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20060226699A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-12
申请号：US11388274
申请日：2006-03-24
申请人： Soraya Betancourt , Anthony Goodwin , Go Fujisawa , Oliver Mullins , Hani Elshahawi , Julian Pop , Terizhandur Ramakrishnan , Li Jiang
发明人： Soraya Betancourt , Anthony Goodwin , Go Fujisawa , Oliver Mullins , Hani Elshahawi , Julian Pop , Terizhandur Ramakrishnan , Li Jiang
IPC分类号： B60T8/34 , G01V5/00
CPC分类号： E21B47/10 , G01N1/12 , G01N7/00 , G01N9/36 , G01N25/04 , G01N33/2823
摘要： Methods and apparatus for investigating a hydrocarbon bearing geological formation traversed by a borehole are disclosed. A borehole tool is used to acquire a sample of fluid in the formation. Compositional analysis of the fluid sample is conducted to provide a determination of the composition of the sample. The sample composition is then related to a model of the thermodynamic behavior of the fluid; i.e., the mass fractions of the fluid components are used as inputs to an equation of state (EOS) to predict the phase behavior of the fluid.
摘要翻译：公开了用于研究由钻孔穿过的含烃地质地层的方法和装置。钻孔工具用于获取地层中的流体样本。进行流体样品的组成分析以提供样品组成的测定。然后样品组合物与流体的热力学行为的模型相关; 即流体组分的质量分数用作状态方程（EOS）的输入，以预测流体的相位行为。

3. 发明申请

US20100228485A1 METHOD FOR INTEGRATING RESERVOIR CHARGE MODELING AND DOWNHOLE FLUID ANALYSIS 有权
标题翻译：用于集成储层充电建模和井下流体分析的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100228485A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-09
申请号：US12400016
申请日：2009-03-09
申请人： Soraya Betancourt , Armin I. Kauerauf , Oliver Mullins
发明人： Soraya Betancourt , Armin I. Kauerauf , Oliver Mullins
IPC分类号： G01V9/00 , G06F19/00
CPC分类号： G01V11/00 , G01V2210/6163 , G01V2210/6165
摘要： A method for estimating properties of fluids in rock formations at selected locations within a geologic basin includes generating an initial model of the basin. The model includes as output spatial distribution of at least rock formation mineral composition, rock formation porosity and composition of fluids in the rock formation porosity. An initial estimate of fluid composition is generated for at least one rock formation at at least one selected location within the basin. A sample of fluid is extracted from pore spaces of the at least one rock formation from within a wellbore drilled therethrough. Composition of the fluid sample is analyzed from within the wellbore. The initial model of the basin is adjusted such that model predictions substantially match the analyzed fluid composition. The adjusted model is used to generate an initial estimate of fluid composition at at least one additional geodetic location within the basin.
摘要翻译：在地质盆地内选定位置估算岩层中流体属性的方法包括生成盆地的初始模型。该模型包括至少岩层矿物组成的输出空间分布，岩石孔隙度和岩石孔隙度中流体的组成。对盆内至少一个选定位置的至少一个岩层产生流体组成的初始估计。从穿过其中的井筒内的至少一个岩层的孔隙中提取流体样品。从井眼内分析流体样品的组成。调整盆地的初始模型，使得模型预测与分析的流体组成基本匹配。调整后的模型用于在盆地内的至少一个附加大地测量位置产生流体组成的初始估计。

4. 发明申请

US20050067562A1 Determining phase transition pressure of downhole retrograde condensate 有权
标题翻译：确定井下逆行冷凝水的相变压力
公开(公告)号：US20050067562A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-31
申请号：US10670615
申请日：2003-09-25
申请人： Chengli Dong , Soraya Betancourt , Go Fujisawa , Oliver Mullins , James Dunlap
发明人： Chengli Dong , Soraya Betancourt , Go Fujisawa , Oliver Mullins , James Dunlap
IPC分类号： G01V8/02 , G01V8/00
CPC分类号： G01V8/02
摘要： The invention provides a method for determining phase transition pressure of downhole retrograde condensate. An OBM-contamination value is produced from a time-series of fluorescence values produced by measuring fluorescence emitted from a single-phase flow of OBM-contaminated formation fluid in a downhole cell during a cycle of time. The pressure of fluid in the cell is set at a transition boundary by incrementing drawdown pressure and monitoring the presence or absence of a phase transition. An apparent phase transition pressure value associated with the cycle of time is produced by setting apparent phase transition pressure value equal to cell pressure. This process is repeated for several cycles of time to produce a number of pairs of OBM-contamination value and apparent phase transition pressure value as OBM-contamination decreases over time. The value of phase transition pressure is determined by extrapolating from a representation of apparent phase transition pressure values versus OBM-contamination values.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种确定井下逆行冷凝物相变压力的方法。 OBM污染值是通过在一段时间内通过测量从井下孔中的OBM污染的地层流体的单相流发射的荧光产生的时间序列产生的。通过增加压降压力并监测相变的存在或不存在，将电池中的流体压力设定在过渡边界。通过将表观相变压力值设置为等于电池压力来产生与时间周期相关的表观相变压力值。该过程重复几个周期，以产生多个OBM污染值和表观相变压力值对，因为OBM污染随时间而减少。通过从表观相变压力值与OBM污染值的表示进行外推来确定相变压力的值。

5. 发明申请

US20080040086A1 FACILITATING OILFIELD DEVELOPMENT WITH DOWNHOLE FLUID ANALYSIS 审中-公开
标题翻译：利用井下流体分析实现油田开发
公开(公告)号：US20080040086A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-14
申请号：US11832290
申请日：2007-08-01
申请人： Soraya Betancourt , Oliver Mullins , Rimas Gaizutis , ChengGang Xian , Peter Kaufman , Francois Dubost , Lalitha Venkataramanan
发明人： Soraya Betancourt , Oliver Mullins , Rimas Gaizutis , ChengGang Xian , Peter Kaufman , Francois Dubost , Lalitha Venkataramanan
IPC分类号： G01V9/00 , G06F19/00 , G06G7/48
CPC分类号： E21B49/00 , E21B49/088
摘要： Formation fluid data based on measurements taken downhole under natural conditions is utilized to help identify reservoir compartments. A geological model of the reservoir including expected pressure and temperature conditions is integrated with a predicted fluid model fitted to measured composition and PVT data on reservoir fluid samples or representative analog. Synthetic downhole fluid analysis (DFA) logs created from the predictive fluid model can be displayed along the proposed borehole trajectory by geological modeling software prior to data acquisition. During a downhole fluid sampling operation, actual measurements can be displayed next to the predicted logs. If agreement exists between the predicted and measured fluid samples, the geologic and fluid models are validated. However, if there is a discrepancy between the predicted and measured fluid samples, the geological model and the fluid model need to be re-analyzed, e.g., to identify reservoir fluid compartments. A quantitative comparative analysis of the sampled fluids can be performed against other samples in the same borehole or in different boreholes in the field or region to calculate the statistical similarity of the fluids, and thus the possible connectivity between two or more reservoir regions.
摘要翻译：基于在自然条件下井下测量的地层流体数据用于帮助识别储层隔室。包括预期压力和温度条件在内的储层的地质模型与预测的流体模型相结合，该流体模型适用于储层流体样品或代表性模拟物的测量组成和PVT数据。在数据采集之前，可以通过地质建模软件沿预期钻孔轨迹显示从预测流体模型创建的合成井下流体分析（DFA）日志。在井下流体采样操作期间，可以在预测的日志旁边显示实际测量值。如果预测和测量的流体样品之间存在一致性，则对地质和流体模型进行验证。然而，如果预测和测量的流体样本之间存在差异，则需要重新分析地质模型和流体模型，例如识别储层流体隔室。可以对相同钻孔中的其他样品或场或区域中的不同钻孔中的其他样品进行取样流体的定量比较分析，以计算流体的统计学相似度，从而计算两个或多个储层区域之间可能的连通性。

6. 发明申请

US20060131376A1 Marking system and method 有权
标题翻译：标记系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20060131376A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-22
申请号：US11014327
申请日：2004-12-16
申请人： Saad Bargach , Lennox Reid , Soraya Betancourt , Oliver Mullins , Christopher Del Campo , Ashley Kishino
发明人： Saad Bargach , Lennox Reid , Soraya Betancourt , Oliver Mullins , Christopher Del Campo , Ashley Kishino
IPC分类号： G06F17/00 , G01V1/40 , G01N1/00 , H03M1/00
CPC分类号： B01L3/545 , B01L2300/022 , E21B49/06 , G01N1/12 , G01N2035/00782
摘要： A marking system and method for a well site sample is provided. The system includes a container for collecting the well site sample, a marker applied to the container and a scanner adapted to read the marker. Data may be uploaded to and/or downloaded from the marker.
摘要翻译：提供了井场样品的标记系统和方法。该系统包括用于收集井场样品的容器，应用于容器的标记和适于读取标记的扫描仪。数据可以从标记上传到和/或从标记下载。

7. 发明申请

US20050165554A1 Fluids Chain-Of-Custody 有权
标题翻译：流体监管链
公开(公告)号：US20050165554A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-28
申请号：US10904862
申请日：2004-12-01
申请人： Soraya Betancourt , Oliver Mullins , Ahmed Hammami , John Nighswander , Peter Hegeman , John Ratulowski
发明人： Soraya Betancourt , Oliver Mullins , Ahmed Hammami , John Nighswander , Peter Hegeman , John Ratulowski
IPC分类号： E21B49/00 , E21B49/08 , G01N1/00 , G01N15/08 , G01N33/24 , G01N33/28 , G01N35/00 , G01N37/00 , G06F17/40
CPC分类号： G01N1/00 , E21B49/08 , G01N33/28 , G01N35/00613 , G01N2001/007
摘要： A method of assuring the collection of reliable and quality fluid sample includes the steps of acquiring a fluid sample at a point of acquisition, analyzing physical and chemical properties of the fluid sample at the point of acquisition; recording the point of acquisition sample properties in an electronic database archive, analyzing physical and chemical properties of the fluid sample at a location remote from the point of acquisition, recording the remote location sample properties in the archive, validating the fluid sample through comparison of the point of acquisition sample properties and the remote location sample properties and recording the validated sample properties in the archive.
摘要翻译：确保可靠和质量流体样品的收集的方法包括以下步骤：在获取点获取流体样品，分析在采集点处的流体样品的物理和化学性质; 在电子数据库存档中记录获取样本属性点，分析远离采集点的位置处的流体样本的物理和化学性质，将远程位置样本属性记录在档案中，通过比较获取点样本属性和远程位置样本属性，并将验证的样本属性记录在归档中。

8. 发明申请

US20080105032A1 HIGH ACCURACY CONTAMINATION ESTIMATION IN HYDROCARBON SAMPLES USING GC X GC 有权
标题翻译：使用GC X GC的油气样品中的高精度污染估算
公开(公告)号：US20080105032A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-08
申请号：US11876185
申请日：2007-10-22
申请人： Christopher Reddy , Oliver Mullins , Bhavani Raghuraman , Robert Nelson
发明人： Christopher Reddy , Oliver Mullins , Bhavani Raghuraman , Robert Nelson
IPC分类号： G01N30/02
CPC分类号： G01N30/463 , E21B49/08 , G01N33/2823 , G01N33/2835 , G01N2030/025
摘要： A method of estimating contamination of oil based mud filtrate in a hydrocarbon sample. The method comprising the steps of obtaining a hydrocarbon sample contaminated with oil based mud filtrate, then analyzing the contaminated hydrocarbon sample using two-dimensional gas chromatography (GC×GC). The method further comprises identifying one or more unique component or tracer in the oil based mud filtrate in the contaminated hydrocarbon sample. Finally, the method comprises of summing the peak volumes of the one or more unique component or tracer, relative to the peak volumes of a clean hydrocarbon sample.
摘要翻译：一种估算烃样品中油基泥浆滤液污染的方法。该方法包括以下步骤：获得被油基泥浆滤液污染的烃样品，然后使用二维气相色谱（GCxGC）分析污染的烃样品。该方法还包括鉴定污染的烃样品中的油基泥浆滤液中的一种或多种独特组分或示踪剂。最后，该方法包括相对于清洁烃样品的峰值体积求和一种或多种独特组分或示踪剂的峰体积。

9. 发明申请

US20060239330A1 Method for measuring using optical fiber distributed sensor 失效
标题翻译：使用光纤分布式传感器进行测量的方法
公开(公告)号：US20060239330A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-26
申请号：US11450327
申请日：2006-06-12
申请人： Tsutomu Yamate , Robert Schroeder , Rogerio Ramos , Oliver Mullins
发明人： Tsutomu Yamate , Robert Schroeder , Rogerio Ramos , Oliver Mullins
IPC分类号： G01K11/00
CPC分类号： G01K11/32 , G01D5/35364 , G01K11/3206 , G01K15/00 , G01K15/002
摘要： Methods for calibrating and making measurements using fiber optic sensors are disclosed using backscattered wavelengths and independent sensors. The disclosure sets outs methods applicable with fiber optic sensors either in a deployed in a loop and in a linear configuration and useful for measurements including temperature.
摘要翻译：使用背向散射波长和独立传感器公开了使用光纤传感器进行校准和测量的方法。本公开提出了适用于光纤传感器的方法，其部署在环路中并且以线性配置，并且可用于包括温度的测量。

10. 发明授权

US07993604B2 Spectroscopic pH measurement using optimized mixtures of reagents to extend measurement range 有权
标题翻译：使用优化的试剂混合物进行光谱pH测量以扩展测量范围
公开(公告)号：US07993604B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-09
申请号：US12201588
申请日：2008-08-29
申请人： Bhavani Raghuraman , Gale H. Gustavson , Emilie Dressaire , Oleg Zhdaneev , Ronald Van Hal , Oliver Mullins , Philippe Salamitou
发明人： Bhavani Raghuraman , Gale H. Gustavson , Emilie Dressaire , Oleg Zhdaneev , Ronald Van Hal , Oliver Mullins , Philippe Salamitou
IPC分类号： G01N31/22
CPC分类号： E21B47/1015 , E21B49/08 , G01N33/18
摘要： An indicator mixture that allows pH measurement over a broader range of pH or to a higher accuracy than available using conventional spectroscopic techniques. In particular, the mixture of the present invention is comprised of two or more reagents such that when combined, the reagent mixture is capable of either detecting: (1) a pH range broader or more accurate than that the reagents individually, or (2) pH more accurately than the reagents individually. Also disclosed are methods of making and using the mixture.
摘要翻译：一种指示剂混合物，允许在更广泛的pH范围内进行pH测量或比使用常规光谱技术可获得更高的精度。特别地，本发明的混合物由两种或更多种试剂组成，使得当组合时，试剂混合物能够检测：（1）比单独的试剂更广泛或更准确的pH范围，或（2） pH比试剂单独地更准确。还公开了制备和使用该混合物的方法。

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