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    • 4. 发明申请
    • Portable composite bonding inspection system
    • US20070252084A1
    • 2007-11-01
    • US11788844
    • 2007-04-23
    • Michael FeatherbyCarl EdwardsHuizhen Zhu
    • Michael FeatherbyCarl EdwardsHuizhen Zhu
    • G01T1/167
    • G01N21/94H01J49/00
    • Foreign materials (contaminants) will usually affect many other properties of the surface as well as affecting the adhesion. This allows the use of indirect or off-contact measurement of surface energy to evaluate the quality of the surface. Our approach is environmentally friendly, uses no consumables and is totally benign to the surfaces being bonded. In order to detect contaminants on a substrate, the optical reflectivity properties of the materials can be compared. Metals and composites have different reflectivity than organics, which have low reflectivity (i.e. high absorption). This can usually be seen in white light by using a selected part of the light spectrum to enhance visual contrast between the two materials. This is because the reflectivity of a material changes with the wavelength of light. UV light can cause fluorescence of a few materials but this limits performance for a versatile machine. Extending the range from UV through the visible spectrum to IR gives a greater opportunity to find a frequency band where the reflectivity of the contaminant and the substrate are furthest apart for maximum contrast and sensitivity. By electronically enhancing these differences in the image through custom software, we can increase the sensitivity range even further. Thus UV/Vis./IR instruments can locate the contaminants but cannot identify them. A second technique such as a Mass Spectrometer can be used to identify and quantify the contaminant, the system uses a an ion mobility mass spectrometer (IMMS) to analyze and identify the contaminants evolved from a surface. The contaminants are released from the surface by local heating such as an IR laser or decomposed by a UV laser drawn into the IMMS and identified. These instruments can perform this identification separately or it may be combined in a hand-held spectroscope for this purpose. By using at least two types of illumination and filtering conditions and to add or subtract the images through software, we can pick out characteristic signatures for contaminants such as silicone.
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for estimating characteristics of a sensor containing interferometer
    • 用于估计含有干涉仪的传感器的特性的装置和方法
    • US09207354B2
    • 2015-12-08
    • US13724870
    • 2012-12-21
    • Rocco DiFoggioCarl Edwards
    • Rocco DiFoggioCarl Edwards
    • G01P21/02G01V13/00
    • G01V13/00
    • In one aspect, an apparatus for estimating a characteristic of a sensor is disclosed that in one embodiment may include a chamber housing sensor, wherein the sensor includes a suspended movable force mass having an opening therethrough, a first partially reflective member that moves with the force mass and a second partially reflective member spaced from the first partially reflective member, a source of buoyant fluid configured to supply the buoyant fluid to the chamber at a plurality of pressures, a device for directing light to the first and second partially reflective members at a plurality of angles, a detector for providing signals corresponding to light passing through the second partially reflective member corresponding to each of the plurality of angles and each of the plurality of pressures, and a processor for determining the characteristic of the sensor from the signals provided by the detector.
    • 一方面,公开了一种用于估计传感器的特性的装置,在一个实施例中可以包括腔室传感器,其中传感器包括具有穿过其中的开口的悬挂的可移动力质量块, 质量和与第一部分反射构件间隔开的第二部分反射构件,浮力流体源构造成在多个压力下将浮力流体供应到腔室;用于将光引导到第一和第二部分反射构件的装置, 多个角度的检测器,用于提供对应于通过第二部分反射构件的光的信号对应于多个角度和多个压力中的每一个的检测器,以及处理器,用于根据由多个角度提供的信号确定传感器的特性 检测器。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Multiple Echo Train Inversion
    • 多重回波训练反演
    • US20070290684A1
    • 2007-12-20
    • US11781522
    • 2007-07-23
    • Carl Edwards
    • Carl Edwards
    • G01V5/04
    • G01V3/32G01N24/081
    • A method for inversion of multiple echo trains with different wait times uses a cutoff times for each of the echo trains for full polarization. Simultaneous inversion is carried out for T2 bins where full polarization exists. It is emphasized that this abstract is provided to comply with the rules requiring an abstract which will allow a searcher or other reader to quickly ascertain the subject matter of the technical disclosure. It is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the claims. 37 CFR 1.72(b)
    • 用不同等待时间反转多个回波列的方法使用每个回波列进行全极化的截止时间。 对于存在全极化的T 2 2盒进行同时反转。 要强调的是,该摘要被提供以符合要求摘要的规则,这将允许搜索者或其他读者快速确定技术公开的主题。 提交它的理解是,它不会用于解释或限制权利要求的范围或含义。 37 CFR 1.72(b)