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1. 发明授权

US07339177B2 Radiation detector 失效
标题翻译：辐射检测器
公开(公告)号：US07339177B2
公开(公告)日：2008-03-04
申请号：US10560681
申请日：2004-06-15
申请人： Sipke Jacob Bijlsma , Toru Sakai , Tiemen Poorter , Martin John Powell
发明人： Sipke Jacob Bijlsma , Toru Sakai , Tiemen Poorter , Martin John Powell
IPC分类号： G01T1/20
CPC分类号： G01T1/2018
摘要： A radiation detector comprises an electrode structure, a planarising layer being disposed over the electrode structure and a protective stack which covers the planarising layer. The planarising layer evens out substantial differences between levels of the electrode structure above the substrate on which the electrode structure is disposed. Consequently, cracks, weak spots and other defects in the protective stack are to a large extent avoided. Because the planarising layer covers essentially the entire electrode structure, practically all sources of defects, notably cracks, in the protective stack are avoided.
摘要翻译：辐射检测器包括电极结构，平面化层设置在电极结构之上，覆盖平坦层的保护层。平面化层在电极结构设置的基板上方的电极结构的层次之间有显着差异。因此，保护层中的裂纹，弱点和其他缺陷在很大程度上被避免。由于平面化层基本上覆盖整个电极结构，所以避免了保护层中几乎所有的缺陷源，特别是裂纹。

2. 发明授权

US07601961B2 X-ray image detector 失效
标题翻译： X射线图像检测器
公开(公告)号：US07601961B2
公开(公告)日：2009-10-13
申请号：US11570604
申请日：2005-06-09
申请人： Anthony Roy Franklin , Martin John Powell , Michael Overdick , Augusto Nascetti , Walter Ruetten , Tiemen Poorter , Lex Alving
发明人： Anthony Roy Franklin , Martin John Powell , Michael Overdick , Augusto Nascetti , Walter Ruetten , Tiemen Poorter , Lex Alving
IPC分类号： H05G1/64
CPC分类号： H01L27/14658 , H01L27/14676
摘要： An Y-ray detector apparatus comprises an array of detector pixels arranged into a plurality of sub-arrays. The pixels in each sub-array share a common dose sensing output provided to a dose sensing output conductor which extends to a periphery of the pixel array. The dose sensing output conductor for one sub-array of pixels passes through the area occupied by another sub-array of pixels, which can lead to unwanted cross talk. The invention provides a plurality of additional screening electrodes, with a screening electrode substantially adjacent the dose sensing output conductor for each sub-array of pixels. These screening electrodes reduce cross talk between the dose sensing output and other pixel electrodes. In another arrangement, each pixel further comprises a pixel electrode for each pixel formed at an upper region of the array, and the dose sensing output conductors are formed at a lower region of the array. An intermediate conductor layer is then provided which overlaps the dose sensing output conductors for other sub-arrays of pixels and which pass through the area occupied by the sub-array of pixels.
摘要翻译： Y射线检测器装置包括布置成多个子阵列的检测器像素的阵列。每个子阵列中的像素共享提供给延伸到像素阵列的周边的剂量感测输出导体的公共剂量感测输出。用于一个子像素阵列的剂量感测输出导体穿过由另一子像素阵列占据的区域，这可能导致不想要的串扰。本发明提供了多个附加的屏蔽电极，其中每个子像素阵列具有与剂量感测输出导体基本相邻的屏蔽电极。这些筛选电极减少剂量感测输出和其他像素电极之间的串扰。在另一种布置中，每个像素还包括用于形成在阵列的上部区域的每个像素的像素电极，并且剂量感测输出导体形成在阵列的下部区域。然后提供中间导体层，其与用于其他子像素阵列的剂量感测输出导体重叠，并且穿过由像素子阵列占据的区域。

3. 发明申请

US20060124857A1 Radiation detector 失效
标题翻译：辐射检测器
公开(公告)号：US20060124857A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-15
申请号：US10560681
申请日：2004-06-15
申请人： Sipke Bijlsma , Toru Sakai , Tiemen Poorter , Martin Powell
发明人： Sipke Bijlsma , Toru Sakai , Tiemen Poorter , Martin Powell
IPC分类号： G01T1/24
CPC分类号： G01T1/2018
摘要： A radiation detector comprises an electrode structure, a planarising layer being disposed over the electrode structure and a protective stack which covers the planarising layer. The planarising layer evens out substantial differences between levels of the electrode structure above the substrate on which the electrode structure is disposed. Consequently, cracks, weak spots and other defects in the protective stack are to a large extent avoided. Because the planarising layer covers essentially the entire electrode structure, practically all sources of defects, notably cracks, in the protective stack are avoided.
摘要翻译：辐射检测器包括电极结构，平面化层设置在电极结构之上，覆盖平坦层的保护层。平面化层在电极结构设置的基板上方的电极结构的层次之间有显着差异。因此，保护层中的裂纹，弱点和其他缺陷在很大程度上被避免。由于平面化层基本上覆盖整个电极结构，所以避免了保护层中几乎所有的缺陷源，特别是裂纹。

4. 发明申请

US20070211858A1 X-Ray Image Detector 失效
标题翻译： X射线图像检测器
公开(公告)号：US20070211858A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-13
申请号：US11570604
申请日：2005-06-09
申请人： Anthony Franklin , Martin Powell , Michael Overdick , Augusto Nascetti , Walter Ruetten , Tiemen Poorter , Lex Alving
发明人： Anthony Franklin , Martin Powell , Michael Overdick , Augusto Nascetti , Walter Ruetten , Tiemen Poorter , Lex Alving
IPC分类号： G01T1/02 , H01L27/146
CPC分类号： H01L27/14658 , H01L27/14676
摘要： An Y-ray detector apparatus comprises an array of detector pixels arranged into a plurality of sub-arrays. The pixels in each sub-array share a common dose sensing output provided to a dose sensing output conductor which extends to a periphery of the pixel array. The dose sensing output conductor for one sub-array of pixels passes through the area occupied by another sub-array of pixels, which can lead to unwanted cross talk. The invention provides a plurality of additional screening electrodes, with a screening electrode substantially adjacent the dose sensing output conductor for each sub-array of pixels. These screening electrodes reduce cross talk between the dose sensing output and other pixel electrodes. In another arrangement, each pixel further comprises a pixel electrode for each pixel formed at an upper region of the array, and the dose sensing output conductors are formed at a lower regon of the array. An intermediate conductor layer is then provided which overlaps the dose sensing output conductors for other sub-arrays of pixels and which pass through the area occupied by the sub-array of pixels.
摘要翻译： Y射线检测器装置包括布置成多个子阵列的检测器像素的阵列。每个子阵列中的像素共享提供给延伸到像素阵列的周边的剂量感测输出导体的公共剂量感测输出。用于一个子像素阵列的剂量感测输出导体穿过由另一子像素阵列占据的区域，这可能导致不想要的串扰。本发明提供了多个附加的屏蔽电极，其中每个子像素阵列具有与剂量感测输出导体基本相邻的屏蔽电极。这些筛选电极减少剂量感测输出和其他像素电极之间的串扰。在另一种布置中，每个像素还包括用于形成在阵列的上部区域的每个像素的像素电极，并且剂量感测输出导体形成在阵列的较低离子处。然后提供中间导体层，其与用于其他子像素阵列的剂量感测输出导体重叠，并且穿过由像素子阵列占据的区域。

5. 发明授权

US5038326A Static RAM having a precharge operation which exhibits reduced hot electron stress 失效
标题翻译：具有表现出减少的热电子应力的预充电操作的静态RAM
公开(公告)号：US5038326A
公开(公告)日：1991-08-06
申请号：US617306
申请日：1990-11-19
申请人： Cornelis D. Hartgring , Tiemen Poorter
发明人： Cornelis D. Hartgring , Tiemen Poorter
IPC分类号： G11C11/412 , G11C11/419
CPC分类号： G11C11/4125 , G11C11/412 , G11C11/419
摘要： A memory cell is read by first charging a pair of bit lines to given positive potentials and then raising the potential of a cell access line to render access transistors conductive. The cell supply voltage is sufficient to cause substantial hot-electron stress in the n-channel transistors of the cell if it were applied directly across their source-drain paths while they were conductive. However, a limit is imposed on the maximum positive potentials which are applied to the bit lines from the exterior, and on the minimum ratio of the sizes of the cell n-channel amplifier transistors to the sizes of the access transistors, taking into account the threshold voltages of the amplifier transistors, and as a result substantial hot-electron stress does not occur. Substantial hot-electron stress is also prevented during a write operation by arranging that this is effectively preceded by a read operation.

6. 发明授权

US08718226B2 Assembly method for a tiled radiation detector 有权
标题翻译：平铺式辐射探测器的装配方法
公开(公告)号：US08718226B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-06
申请号：US13130065
申请日：2009-11-13
申请人： Jorrit Jorritsma , Tiemen Poorter , Gerardus Franciscus Cornelis Maria Lijten , Johannes H. M. Van Roosmalen , Martinus Maria Sens , Timon Rutger Grob , Michael Johan Ferdinand Marie Ter Laak
发明人： Jorrit Jorritsma , Tiemen Poorter , Gerardus Franciscus Cornelis Maria Lijten , Johannes H. M. Van Roosmalen , Martinus Maria Sens , Timon Rutger Grob , Michael Johan Ferdinand Marie Ter Laak
IPC分类号： A61B6/00
CPC分类号： G01T1/2018 , G01T1/00
摘要： A tiled detector assembly (1000) and a method for making a tiled radiation detector (1000) is described. The innovative feature of this method is that the xyz misalignment of the detector tiles (304, 304′), the origin of various image artifacts, can be significantly reduced by accurate sizing and alignment of the detector tiles (304, 304′). Consequently, image quality, yield and reliability of as-produced tiled radiation detectors are considerably improved.
摘要翻译：描述了平铺检测器组件（1000）和用于制作平铺放射线检测器（1000）的方法。该方法的创新特征是可以通过精确地确定检测器瓦片（304,304'）的尺寸和对准来显着地减少检测器瓦片（304,304'）的xyz未对准，各种图像伪影的原点。因此，大大提高了生产的平铺辐射探测器的图像质量，产量和可靠性。

7. 发明授权

US5182479A Gate circuit having increased voltage handling capability 失效
标题翻译：门电路具有增加的电压处理能力
公开(公告)号：US5182479A
公开(公告)日：1993-01-26
申请号：US658792
申请日：1991-02-07
申请人： Frank P. Behagel , Tiemen Poorter , Petrus A. C. M. Nuijten
发明人： Frank P. Behagel , Tiemen Poorter , Petrus A. C. M. Nuijten
IPC分类号： H03K17/0812 , H03K17/687
CPC分类号： H03K17/6872 , H03K17/08122
摘要： A gate circuit includes an N-channel and a P-channel insulated gate field-effect transistor whose parallel-connected drain-source paths constitute an analog signal gate and a control circuit, connected to the respective gate electrodes, to turn on and/or turn off the two field-effect transistors. In order to handle signals whose voltage value is higher than the maximum permissible drain-source voltage in the on-state of the N-channel field-effect transistor, means are provided, for turning on the N-channel field-effect transistor at least at a drain-source voltage below a predetermined value. In an embodiment of the invention the means include delay means coupled to the control circuit for turning on the N-channel field-effect transistor with a delay relative to the P-channel field-effect transistor. In another embodiment of the invention the means include switching means arranged in series with the analog signal gate, for temporarily connecting the signal gate to at least one auxiliary voltage.
摘要翻译：栅极电路包括N沟道和P沟道绝缘栅场效应晶体管，其并联连接的漏极 - 源极路径构成模拟信号栅极和连接到各个栅电极的控制电路，以导通和/或关闭两个场效应晶体管。为了处理电压值高于N沟道场效应晶体管的导通状态下的最大允许漏源电压的信号，提供了至少用于接通N沟道场效应晶体管的装置在低于预定值的漏极 - 源极电压下。在本发明的实施例中，装置包括耦合到控制电路的延迟装置，用于以相对于P沟道场效应晶体管的延迟来导通N沟道场效应晶体管。在本发明的另一实施例中，装置包括与模拟信号门串联设置的开关装置，用于将信号门临时连接到至少一个辅助电压。

8. 发明申请

US20130037723A1 X-RAY DETECTOR WITH IMPROVED SPATIAL GAIN UNIFORMITY AND RESOLUTION AND METHOD OF FABRICATING SUCH X-RAY DETECTOR 有权
标题翻译：具有改进的空间增益均匀性和分辨率的X射线探测器以及制造这种X射线探测器的方法
公开(公告)号：US20130037723A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-14
申请号：US13642861
申请日：2011-04-19
申请人： Coen Adrianus Verschuren , Heidrun Steinhauser , Tiemen Poorter , Hugo Johan Cornelissen
发明人： Coen Adrianus Verschuren , Heidrun Steinhauser , Tiemen Poorter , Hugo Johan Cornelissen
IPC分类号： G01T1/20 , H01L33/60
CPC分类号： G01T1/2002
摘要： An X-raydetector (1) is proposed comprising a light detection arrangement (3) such as a CMOS photodetector, a scintillator layer (5) such as a CsI:T1 layer, a reflector layer (9) and a light emission layer (7) interposed between the scintillator layer (5) and the reflector layer (9). The light emission layer (7) may comprise an OLED and may be made with a thickness of less than 50 μm. Thereby, a sensitivity and resolution of the X-raydetector may be improved.
摘要翻译：提出了一种X射线检测器（1），其包括诸如CMOS光电检测器的光检测装置（3），诸如CsI：T1层的闪烁体层（5），反射器层（9）和发光层（7））插入在闪烁体层（5）和反射层（9）之间。发光层（7）可以包括OLED，并且可以制成具有小于50μm的厚度。因此，可以提高X射线检测器的灵敏度和分辨率。

9. 发明授权

US08284894B2 Fast tomosynthesis scanner apparatus and CT-based method based on rotational step-and-shoot image acquistion without focal spot motion during continuous tube movement for use in cone-beam volume CT mammography imaging 有权
标题翻译：快速断层合成扫描仪装置和基于CT的方法，基于旋转步进拍摄图像采集，在连续管运动期间没有焦点运动，用于锥束体积CT乳房X射线成像
公开(公告)号：US08284894B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-09
申请号：US12933922
申请日：2009-03-26
申请人： Tiemen Poorter
发明人： Tiemen Poorter
IPC分类号： G01N23/00
CPC分类号： A61B6/502 , A61B6/025 , A61B6/032 , A61B6/4021 , A61B6/4085 , A61B6/466
摘要： The present invention generally refers to computed tomography (CT) based imaging systems and, more particularly, to a fast 3D tomosynthesis scanner apparatus and CT-based method without focal spot motion during continuous tube movement around an object of interest (O) or tissue region (M) to be examined (herein also referred to as “object”), which may advantageously be used in cone-beam volume CT mammography imaging so as to avoid motion artifacts and blurring effects.
摘要翻译：本发明总体上是指基于计算机断层摄影（CT）的成像系统，更具体地，涉及一种在围绕感兴趣对象（O）或组织区域的连续管移动期间没有焦点运动的快速3D层析融合扫描仪装置和基于CT的方法（这里也称为物体），其可有利地用于锥束体积CT乳房X线照相成像，以避免运动伪像和模糊效应。

10. 发明申请

US20110026667A1 FAST TOMOSYNTHESIS SCANNER APPARATUS AND CT-BASED METHOD BASED ON ROTATIONAL STEP-AND-SHOOT IMAGE ACQUISTION WITHOUT FOCAL SPOT MOTION DURING CONTINUOUS TUBE MOVEMENT FOR USE IN CONE-BEAM VOLUME CT MAMMOGRAPHY IMAGING 有权
公开(公告)号：US20110026667A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-03
申请号：US12933922
申请日：2009-03-26
申请人： Tiemen Poorter
发明人： Tiemen Poorter
IPC分类号： A61B6/03
CPC分类号： A61B6/502 , A61B6/025 , A61B6/032 , A61B6/4021 , A61B6/4085 , A61B6/466
摘要： The present invention generally refers to computed tomography (CT) based imaging systems and, more particularly, to a fast 3D tomosynthesis scanner apparatus and CT-based method without focal spot motion during continuous tube movement around an object of interest (O) or tissue region (M) to be examined (herein also referred to as “object”), which may advantageously be used in cone-beam volume CT mammography imaging so as to avoid motion artifacts and blurring effects. According to the present invention, said 3D tomosynthesis scanner apparatus is adapted to perform a rotational step-and-shoot image acquisition procedure for acquiring a set of 2D projection images during a continuous rotational movement of an X-ray tube (101) in an azi-muthal direction (+φ) along an arc segment of a circular trajectory when rotating around said object (O, M) and subjecting these 2D projection images to a 3D reconstruction procedure. According to the present invention, it is foreseen that, during the image acquisition time for each 2D projection image, the focal spot on the X-ray tube's anode is moved in an opposite direction (−φ)from a start position (bs) to an end position (be) with respect to the rotary X-ray tube's housing such that the azimuthal path distance (Ab) covered by the X-ray tube (101) due to the continuous rotational tube movement during this time is compensated. The 3D tomosynthesis scanner further comprises a mechanism for switching the focal spot on the X-ray tube's anode back to its start position (bs) with respect to said tube housing before starting a new image acquisition process for acquiring image data of a next 2D projection image. The superposition of the focal spot movement with respect to the tube housing and the continuous rotational movement of the X-ray tube (101) along said arc segment results in a stationary focal spot position relative to the object (O, M) and a stationary X-ray detector (104) diametrically oppositely arranged to the X-ray tube (101) with respect to said object (O) for each of the individual 2D projection images.

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