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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Process for azoles (ring closure of nitro compounds)
    • 唑类化合物(硝基化合物闭环)
    • US4074046A
    • 1978-02-14
    • US731978
    • 1976-10-14
    • Arthur G. Mohan
    • Arthur G. Mohan
    • C07D235/08C07D263/56C07D263/57C07D263/58C07D277/66C07D277/68C07D413/06C07D263/54C07D277/60
    • C07D263/56C07D235/08C07D263/57C07D263/58C07D277/66C07D277/68
    • Process for preparing known classes of 2-substituted azoles (I) and N-acylazolinones (II) by reacting carbon monoxide at elevated temperature and pressure in the presence of a cocatalyst composition, of which 5% palladium on carbon with a Lewis acid such as ferric chloride is representative, with a nitrogenous compound (III): ##STR1## to form the products (usually in admixture): ##STR2## where R is alkyl, alkenyl, aralkyl, aryl, styrl or ##STR3## R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxy, aryl, halo or, when taken together on adjacent carbon atoms, -CH.dbd.CH-CH.dbd.CH-; R.sub.4 may be alkyl, alkenyl, aralkyl, aryl, styryl, ##STR4## X is oxygen, sulfur or imino, Y is alkylene, alkenylene or arylene; and Z is nitro, azo or azoxy.
    • 在助催化剂组合物存在下,通过使一氧化碳在升高的温度和压力下反应制备已知类型的2-取代的吡咯(I)和N-酰基氮杂酮(II)的方法,其中5%钯碳与路易斯酸如 氯化铁是代表性的,含氮化合物(III):形成产物(通常为混合物):其中R是烷基,烯基,芳烷基,芳基,苯乙烯或者R 1和R 2是氢 ,烷基,烷氧基,芳基,卤素或当在相邻碳原子上一起时,-CH = CH-CH = CH-; R 4可以是烷基,烯基,芳烷基,芳基,苯乙烯基,X是氧,硫或亚氨基,Y是亚烷基,亚烯基或亚芳基; Z为硝基,偶氮或氧杂环丁烷。