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    • 5. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLING A VARIABLE VALVE SYSTEM
    • 用于控制可变阀系统的方法和装置
    • US20130139770A1
    • 2013-06-06
    • US13702835
    • 2011-06-09
    • Yoshiyuki ShogenjiFumito TakimotoTakashi NakagawaShunsuke Habara
    • Yoshiyuki ShogenjiFumito TakimotoTakashi NakagawaShunsuke Habara
    • F01L1/34
    • F01L1/34F02D41/0002F02D41/221F02D41/2461F02D2041/001Y02T10/42
    • A variable valve timing apparatus for an internal combustion engine, including: an actuator (15) that activates a variable valve timing mechanism; a detection unit (35) that detects a driving position of the actuator; a control unit (21) that drive-controls the actuator, and when a predetermined execution condition is established, executes one of a first initialization process and a second initialization process that match the driving position of the actuator detected by the detection unit with an actual driving position of the actuator; and an abnormality determination unit (21) that determines whether or not an abnormality is present in the driving position detected by the detection unit and stores an abnormality history after determining that an abnormality is present. The control unit executes the first initialization process when the abnormality history is stored and the second initialization process when the abnormality history is not stored.
    • 一种用于内燃机的可变气门正时装置,包括:致动器(15),其致动可变气门正时机构; 检测单元(35),其检测所述致动器的驱动位置; 驱动控制致动器的控制单元(21),并且当建立预定执行条件时,执行与由检测单元检测到的致动器的驱动位置相匹配的第一初始化处理和第二初始化处理中的一个与实际 执行器的驱动位置; 以及异常确定单元,其确定在由所述检测单元检测到的所述驱动位置中是否存在异常并且在确定存在异常之后存储异常历史。 当存储异常历史时,控制单元执行第一初始化处理,并且当不存储异常历史时执行第二初始化处理。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Sealing material for solar battery, sheet for sealing solar battery, and solar battery module using the same
    • 太阳能电池用密封材料,太阳能电池密封用片及使用其的太阳能电池模块
    • US08525017B2
    • 2013-09-03
    • US12085511
    • 2006-11-24
    • Ryoji MoriTakashi NakagawaHiromasa Marubayashi
    • Ryoji MoriTakashi NakagawaHiromasa Marubayashi
    • H01L31/042H01L31/00
    • C08L23/10C08L23/06C08L23/14C09K3/10C09K2200/0617C09K2200/062H01L31/0481Y02E10/50C08L2666/06
    • [Task] To provide a solar battery sealing material obtained by using an olefin-based (co)polymer, which is excellent in flexibility, stress-absorbing property, transparency, and impact-resistant strength at low temperature, and with which the productivity is improved by omitting a cross-linking treatment if necessary.[Solving Means] A solar battery sealing material containing 1 to 40 parts by weight of polypropylene (i) which has a propylene unit of more than 90 mol %; and 60 to 99 parts by weight of a propylene.ethylene-based copolymer (ii) which has a propylene unit of 45 to 90 mol %, an ethylene unit of 10 to 25 mol %, and an α-olefin unit (a) having 4 to 20 carbon atoms of 0 to 30 mol % ((i)+(ii)=100 parts by weight). The solar battery sealing material further contains 5 to 95 parts by weight of an ethylene.α-olefin copolymer (B), based on 95 to 5 parts by weight of the total amount of (i) and (ii) ((i)+(ii)+(B)=100 parts by weight).
    • [任务]提供通过使用在低温下的柔软性,应力吸收性,透明性和耐冲击强度优异的烯烃系(共)聚合物而得到的太阳能电池密封材料,生产率为 如果需要,通过省略交联处理来改进。 [解决方案]一种含有1〜40重量份丙烯单元大于90摩尔%的聚丙烯(i)的太阳能电池密封材料; 和60〜99重量份丙烯单元为45〜90摩尔%,乙烯单元为10〜25摩尔%的丙烯·乙烯系共聚物(ii)和α-烯烃单元(a),其具有 4〜20个碳原子数为0〜30摩尔%((i)+(ii)= 100重量份)。 基于95〜5重量份的(i)和(ii)((i)+(ⅰ))的总量,太阳能电池密封材料还含有5〜95重量份的乙烯-α-烯烃共聚物(B) (ⅱ)+(B)= 100重量份)。