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1. 发明申请

US20090152873A1 Shock Wave and Power Generation Using on-Chip Nanoenergetic Material 有权
标题翻译：使用片上纳米能量材料的冲击波和发电
公开(公告)号：US20090152873A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-18
申请号：US12083985
申请日：2006-10-27
申请人： Shubhra Gangopadhyay , Steven Apperson , Keshab Gangopadhyay , Andrey Bezmelnitsyn , Rajagopalan Thiruvengadathan , Michael Kraus , Rajesh Shende , Maruf Hossain , Senthil Subramanian , Shantanu Bhattacharya , Yuangang Gao
发明人： Shubhra Gangopadhyay , Steven Apperson , Keshab Gangopadhyay , Andrey Bezmelnitsyn , Rajagopalan Thiruvengadathan , Michael Kraus , Rajesh Shende , Maruf Hossain , Senthil Subramanian , Shantanu Bhattacharya , Yuangang Gao
IPC分类号： F03G7/00
CPC分类号： H01L35/30 , C06B45/14
摘要： A method of generating power uses a nanoenergetic material. The nanoenergetic material comprising thermite is obtained and deposited on a substrate. An igniter is placed on the nanoenergetic material. When power is desired, the nanoenergetic material is ignited. A transducer receives thermal, sonic, magnetic, optic and/or mechanical energy from combustion of the nanoenergetic material and converts it into electrical energy. Preferably, the transducer is a thermoelectric, piezoelectric or magneto device. Preferably, multiple transducers are integrated in one power generators to maximize the power from nanoenergetic thermites.
摘要翻译：发电的方法使用纳米能量材料。获得包含硅酸盐的纳米能量材料并沉积在基材上。点火器放置在纳米能量材料上。当需要电力时，纳米能量材料被点燃。传感器从纳米能量材料的燃烧中接收热，声音，磁性，光学和/或机械能，并将其转换成电能。优选地，换能器是热电，压电或磁装置。优选地，多个换能器集成在一个功率发生器中以使来自纳米能量元件的功率最大化。

2. 发明授权

US08066831B2 Shock wave and power generation using on-chip nanoenergetic material 有权
标题翻译：使用片上纳米能量材料的冲击波和发电
公开(公告)号：US08066831B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-29
申请号：US12083985
申请日：2006-10-27
申请人： Shubhra Gangopadhyay , Steven Apperson , Keshab Gangopadhyay , Andrey Bezmelnitsyn , Rajagopalan Thiruvengadathan , Michael Kraus , Rajesh Shende , Maruf Hossain , Senthil Subramanian , Shantanu Bhattacharya , Yuangang Gao
发明人： Shubhra Gangopadhyay , Steven Apperson , Keshab Gangopadhyay , Andrey Bezmelnitsyn , Rajagopalan Thiruvengadathan , Michael Kraus , Rajesh Shende , Maruf Hossain , Senthil Subramanian , Shantanu Bhattacharya , Yuangang Gao
IPC分类号： C06B45/00 , C06B45/18 , C06B33/00 , C06B27/00 , D03D23/00 , D03D43/00
CPC分类号： H01L35/30 , C06B45/14
摘要： A method of generating power uses a nanoenergetic material. The nanoenergetic material comprising thermite is obtained and deposited on a substrate. An igniter is placed on the nanoenergetic material. When power is desired, the nanoenergetic material is ignited. A transducer receives thermal, sonic, magnetic, optic and/or mechanical energy from combustion of the nanoenergetic material and converts it into electrical energy. Preferably, the transducer is a thermoelectric, piezoelectric or magneto device. Preferably, multiple transducers are integrated in one power generators to maximize the power from nanoenergetic thermites.
摘要翻译：发电的方法使用纳米能量材料。获得包含硅酸盐的纳米能量材料并沉积在基材上。点火器放置在纳米能量材料上。当需要电力时，纳米能量材料被点燃。传感器从纳米能量材料的燃烧中接收热，声音，磁性，光学和/或机械能，并将其转换成电能。优选地，换能器是热电，压电或磁装置。优选地，多个换能器集成在一个功率发生器中以使来自纳米能量元件的功率最大化。

3. 发明申请

US20130000800A1 HOMOGENEOUS MESOPOROUS NANOENERGETIC METAL OXIDE COMPOSITE FABRICATION METHODS 有权
标题翻译：均质的多孔纳米金属氧化物复合材料制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20130000800A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-03
申请号：US13607267
申请日：2012-09-07
申请人： Shubhra Gangopadhyay , Daniel Tappmeyer , Andrey Bezmelnystin , Rajagopalan Thiruvengadathan , Rajesh Shende , Bhushan Mehendale , Steven Apperson , Syed Barizuddin , Keshab Gangopadhyay
发明人： Shubhra Gangopadhyay , Daniel Tappmeyer , Andrey Bezmelnystin , Rajagopalan Thiruvengadathan , Rajesh Shende , Bhushan Mehendale , Steven Apperson , Syed Barizuddin , Keshab Gangopadhyay
IPC分类号： C06B21/00
CPC分类号： B22F1/0022 , B82Y30/00 , C22C1/05 , Y10T428/249986
摘要： The invention provides methods for making homogeneous metal oxide nanoenergetic composites. A method of the invention forms a metal oxide nanostructure via a sol-gel process with surfactant templating. Metal nanoparticles are introduced into the metal oxide nanostructure via wet impregnation.
摘要翻译：本发明提供制备均相金属氧化物纳米复合材料的方法。本发明的方法通过具有表面活性剂模板的溶胶 - 凝胶法形成金属氧化物纳米结构。通过湿浸渍将金属纳米颗粒引入金属氧化物纳米结构。

4. 发明授权

US08293040B2 Homogeneous mesoporous nanoenergetic metal oxide composites and fabrication thereof 有权
标题翻译：均相介孔纳米金属氧化物复合材料及其制备
公开(公告)号：US08293040B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-23
申请号：US12001306
申请日：2007-12-11
申请人： Shubhra Gangopadhyay , Daniel Tappmeyer , Andrey Bezmelnytsin , Rajagopalan Thiruvengadathan , Rajesh Shende , Bhusban Mehendale , Steven Apperson , Syed Barizuddin , Keshab Gangopadhyay
发明人： Shubhra Gangopadhyay , Daniel Tappmeyer , Andrey Bezmelnytsin , Rajagopalan Thiruvengadathan , Rajesh Shende , Bhusban Mehendale , Steven Apperson , Syed Barizuddin , Keshab Gangopadhyay
IPC分类号： C06B45/00 , C06B45/04 , C06B33/00 , D03D23/00 , D03D43/00
CPC分类号： B22F1/0022 , B82Y30/00 , C22C1/05 , Y10T428/249986
摘要： The invention provides homogeneous mesoporous metal oxide nanoenergetic composites. A composite of the invention has a regular and uniform nanostructure of metal oxide, which is structured by a surfactant. Metal fuel nanoparticles are homogenously distributed through the regular and uniform nanostructure. The invention further provides methods for making homogeneous metal oxide nanoenergetic composites. A method of the invention forms a metal oxide nanostructure via a sol-gel process with surfactant templating. Metal nanoparticles into the metal oxide nanostructure via wet impregnation.
摘要翻译：本发明提供均相介孔金属氧化物纳米复合材料。本发明的复合材料具有由表面活性剂构成的金属氧化物的规则和均匀的纳米结构。金属燃料纳米粒子通过均匀的纳米结构均匀分布。本发明还提供了制备均相金属氧化物纳米复合材料的方法。本发明的方法通过具有表面活性剂模板的溶胶 - 凝胶法形成金属氧化物纳米结构。通过湿浸渍将金属纳米颗粒引入金属氧化物纳米结构。

5. 发明申请

US20100279102A1 Homogeneous mesoporous nanoenergetic metal oxide composites and fabrication thereof 有权
标题翻译：均相介孔纳米金属氧化物复合材料及其制备
公开(公告)号：US20100279102A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-04
申请号：US12001306
申请日：2007-12-11
申请人： Shubhra Gangopadhyay , Daniel Tappmeyer , Andrey Bezmelnytsin , Rajagopalan Thiruvengadathan , Rajesh Shende , Bhusban Mehendale , Steven Apperson , Syed Barizuddin , Keshab Gangopadhyay
发明人： Shubhra Gangopadhyay , Daniel Tappmeyer , Andrey Bezmelnytsin , Rajagopalan Thiruvengadathan , Rajesh Shende , Bhusban Mehendale , Steven Apperson , Syed Barizuddin , Keshab Gangopadhyay
IPC分类号： B32B3/26 , B28B11/06
CPC分类号： B22F1/0022 , B82Y30/00 , C22C1/05 , Y10T428/249986
摘要： The invention provides homogeneous mesoporous metal oxide nanoenergetic composites. A composite of the invention has a regular and uniform nanostructure of metal oxide, which is structured by a surfactant. Metal fuel nanoparticles are homogenously distributed through the regular and uniform nanostructure. The invention further provides methods for making homogeneous metal oxide nanoenergetic composites. A method of the invention forms a metal oxide nanostructure via a sol-gel process with surfactant templating. Metal nanoparticles into the metal oxide nanostructure via wet impregnation.
摘要翻译：本发明提供均相介孔金属氧化物纳米复合材料。本发明的复合材料具有由表面活性剂构成的金属氧化物的规则和均匀的纳米结构。金属燃料纳米粒子通过均匀的纳米结构均匀分布。本发明还提供了制备均相金属氧化物纳米复合材料的方法。本发明的方法通过具有表面活性剂模板的溶胶 - 凝胶法形成金属氧化物纳米结构。通过湿浸渍将金属纳米颗粒引入金属氧化物纳米结构。

6. 发明申请

US20110167795A1 NANOTHERMITE THRUSTERS WITH A NANOTHERMITE PROPELLANT 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有NANOTHERMITE PROPELLANT的NANOTHERMITE THRUSTERS
公开(公告)号：US20110167795A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-14
申请号：US12763809
申请日：2010-04-20
申请人： Shubhra Gangopadhyay , Steve Apperson , Keshab Gangopadhyay , Rajagopalan Thiruvengadathan , Andrey Bezmelnitsyn
发明人： Shubhra Gangopadhyay , Steve Apperson , Keshab Gangopadhyay , Rajagopalan Thiruvengadathan , Andrey Bezmelnitsyn
IPC分类号： F02K9/00
CPC分类号： F02K9/08 , C06B33/00 , C06B45/14 , F05D2250/82
摘要： In various embodiments, the present disclosure provides a thruster that utilizes a nanothermite material as a propellant. The thruster generally includes a body having at least one sidewall and a bottom wall that define a propellant chamber having a closed repulsion end and an opposing open exhaust end. The thruster additionally includes a nanothermite propellant configured within the propellant chamber to have a selected density that dictates a reaction propagation rate of the nanothermite propellant such that the reaction propagation rate will have a selected one of two distinctly different force-time profiles.
摘要翻译：在各种实施例中，本公开提供了一种利用纳米热石材料作为推进剂的推进器。推进器通常包括具有至少一个侧壁和底壁的主体，其限定具有封闭的排斥端和相对的敞开排气端的推进剂室。推进器还包括配置在推进剂室内的纳米热喷射剂，以具有选择的密度，其决定了纳米热推进剂的反应扩散速率，使得反应传播速率将具有两个明显不同的力 - 时间曲线中选定的一个。

7. 发明授权

US08512490B2 Homogeneous mesoporous nanoenergetic metal oxide composite fabrication methods 有权
标题翻译：均匀介孔纳米金属氧化物复合材料的制备方法
公开(公告)号：US08512490B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-20
申请号：US13607267
申请日：2012-09-07
申请人： Shubhra Gangopadhyay , Daniel Tappmeyer , Andrey Bezmelnystin , Rajagopalan Thiruvengadathan , Rajesh Shende , Bhushan Mehendale , Steve Apperson , Sved Barizuddin , Keshab Gangopadhyay
发明人： Shubhra Gangopadhyay , Daniel Tappmeyer , Andrey Bezmelnystin , Rajagopalan Thiruvengadathan , Rajesh Shende , Bhushan Mehendale , Steve Apperson , Sved Barizuddin , Keshab Gangopadhyay
IPC分类号： C06B45/00 , C06B45/04 , C06B33/00 , D03D23/00 , D03D43/00
CPC分类号： B22F1/0022 , B82Y30/00 , C22C1/05 , Y10T428/249986
摘要： The invention provides methods for making homogeneous metal oxide nanoenergetic composites. A method of the invention forms a metal oxide nanostructure via a sol-gel process with surfactant templating. Metal nanoparticles are introduced into the metal oxide nanostructure via wet impregnation.
摘要翻译：本发明提供制备均相金属氧化物纳米复合材料的方法。本发明的方法通过具有表面活性剂模板的溶胶 - 凝胶法形成金属氧化物纳米结构。通过湿浸渍将金属纳米颗粒引入金属氧化物纳米结构。

8. 发明授权

US07879721B2 Rapid heating with nanoenergetic materials 有权
标题翻译：用纳米能量材料快速加热
公开(公告)号：US07879721B2
公开(公告)日：2011-02-01
申请号：US12086263
申请日：2006-10-27
申请人： Shubhra Gangopadhyay , Maruf Hossain , Keshab Gangopadhyay , Rajesh Shende
发明人： Shubhra Gangopadhyay , Maruf Hossain , Keshab Gangopadhyay , Rajesh Shende
IPC分类号： H01L21/44
CPC分类号： H01L35/30 , C06B45/14
摘要： The present process for rapidly heating and cooling a target material without damaging the substrate upon which it has been deposited. More specifically, target material is coated onto a first substrate. A self-propagating nanoenergetic material is selected that combusts at temperatures sufficient to change the target material and creates a flame front that propagates sufficiently quickly that the first substrate is not substantially heated. The nanoenergetic material is deposited on the target material, such that the target material and the nanoenergetic material is sandwiched between the substrate and the target material. The nanoenergetic material is ignited and the flame front of the nanoenergetic material is allowed to propagate over the second substrate and change the target material.
摘要翻译：用于快速加热和冷却目标材料而不损害其已经沉积的基底的本方法。更具体地，将目标材料涂覆到第一基板上。选择自蔓延的纳米能量材料，其在足以改变目标材料的温度下燃烧并产生足够快地传播的火焰前沿，使得第一基底基本上不被加热。将纳米能量材料沉积在目标材料上，使得目标材料和纳米能量材料夹在基材和靶材料之间。点燃纳米能量材料，并允许纳米能量材料的火焰前沿在第二衬底上传播并改变目标材料。

9. 发明申请

US20090221135A1 Rapid Heating With Nanoenergetic Materials 有权
标题翻译：用纳米能量材料快速加热
公开(公告)号：US20090221135A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-03
申请号：US12086263
申请日：2006-10-27
申请人： Shubhra Gangopadhyay , Maruf Hossain , Keshab Gangopadhyay , Rajesh Shende
发明人： Shubhra Gangopadhyay , Maruf Hossain , Keshab Gangopadhyay , Rajesh Shende
IPC分类号： H01L21/20 , H01L21/30
CPC分类号： H01L35/30 , C06B45/14
摘要： The present process for rapidly heating and cooling a target material without damaging the substrate upon which it has been deposited. More specifically, target material is coated onto a first substrate. A self-propagating nanoenergetic material is selected that combusts at temperatures sufficient to change the target material and creates a flame front that propagates sufficiently quickly that the first substrate is not substantially heated. The nanoenergetic material is deposited on the target material, such that the target material and the nanoenergetic material is sandwiched between the substrate and the target material. The nanoenergetic material is ignited and the flame front of the nanoenergetic material is allowed to propagate over the second substrate and change the target material.
摘要翻译：用于快速加热和冷却目标材料而不损害其已经沉积的基底的本方法。更具体地，将目标材料涂覆到第一基板上。选择自蔓延的纳米能量材料，其在足以改变目标材料的温度下燃烧并产生足够快地传播的火焰前沿，使得第一基底基本上不被加热。将纳米能量材料沉积在目标材料上，使得目标材料和纳米能量材料夹在基材和靶材料之间。点燃纳米能量材料，并允许纳米能量材料的火焰前沿在第二衬底上传播并改变目标材料。

10. 发明申请

US20070095445A1 Ordered nanoenergetic composites and synthesis method 有权
标题翻译：有序纳米复合材料及其合成方法
公开(公告)号：US20070095445A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-03
申请号：US11262227
申请日：2005-10-28
申请人： Shubhra Gangopadhyay , Rajesh Shende , Senthil Subramanian , Keshab Gangopadhyay , Shameem Hasan
发明人： Shubhra Gangopadhyay , Rajesh Shende , Senthil Subramanian , Keshab Gangopadhyay , Shameem Hasan
IPC分类号： C06B33/00
CPC分类号： C06B33/00 , C06B45/00 , C06B45/02
摘要： A structured, self-assembled nanoenergetic material is disclosed that includes a nanostructure comprising at least one of the group consisting of a fuel and an oxidizer and a plurality of substantially spherical nanoparticles comprising at least the other of the group consisting of a fuel and an oxidizer. The spherical particles are arranged around the exterior surface area of said nanorod. This structured particle assures that the oxidizer and the fuel have a high interfacial surface area between them. Preferably, the nanostructure is at least one of a nanorod, nanowire and a nanowell, and the second shaped nanoparticle is a nanosphere.
摘要翻译：公开了一种结构化的自组装纳米能量材料，其包括纳米结构，该纳米结构包括由燃料和氧化剂组成的组中的至少一种，以及多个基本上为球形的纳米颗粒，所述纳米颗粒至少包括由燃料和氧化剂组成的组中的另一组。球形颗粒围绕所述纳米棒的外表面区域布置。这种结构化的颗粒确保氧化剂和燃料之间具有高界面表面积。优选地，纳米结构是纳米棒，纳米线和纳米线中的至少一个，并且第二成形纳米颗粒是纳米球。

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