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1. 发明申请

US20130256122A1 ELECTROCHEMICALLY FUNCTIONAL MEMBRANES 审中-公开
标题翻译：电化学功能膜
公开(公告)号：US20130256122A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-03
申请号：US13819369
申请日：2011-08-31
申请人： Shriram Ramanathan , Daniel V. Harburg , Masaru Tsuchiya , Alexander C. Johnson
发明人： Shriram Ramanathan , Daniel V. Harburg , Masaru Tsuchiya , Alexander C. Johnson
IPC分类号： C25B13/02
CPC分类号： C25B13/02 , H01M4/9066 , H01M8/02 , H01M8/0247 , H01M8/1253 , H01M8/1286 , H01M2008/1293 , Y02E60/525 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A system includes an electrochemically functional membrane, and a support structure constructed and arranged so as to support the membrane while leaving within the membrane a chemically active area having an area utilization of at least about 50%. In some embodiments, the support structure may include a plurality of grids that are sized and shaped so that the contact area between the grids and the membrane is reduced to less than about 40%. In some embodiments, the support structure may include aerogels, for example PVA-reinforced CNT aerogels having a conductivity that is increased by pyrolysis. The system may be a gas separation system; a gas production system; a gas purification system; or an energy generation system such as an SOFC.
摘要翻译：一种系统包括电化学功能膜，以及支撑结构，其构造和布置成在膜内留下具有至少约50％的面积利用率的化学活性区域的同时支撑膜。在一些实施例中，支撑结构可以包括多个格栅，其尺寸和形状使得网格和膜之间的接触面积减小到小于约40％。在一些实施例中，支撑结构可以包括气凝胶，例如具有通过热解增加的导电性的PVA增强的CNT气凝胶。该系统可以是气体分离系统; 天然气生产系统; 气体净化系统; 或诸如SOFC的能量产生系统。

2. 发明申请

US20090087697A1 MICRO-SCALE ENERGY CONVERSION DEVICES AND METHODS 有权
标题翻译：微尺度能量转换装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US20090087697A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-02
申请号：US12146960
申请日：2008-06-26
申请人： Shriram Ramanathan , Alexander C. Johnson
发明人： Shriram Ramanathan , Alexander C. Johnson
IPC分类号： H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M8/1266 , H01M4/8885 , H01M8/1253 , H01M8/126 , H01M8/1286 , H01M8/2404 , H01M8/2425 , H01M8/2484 , H01M2300/0071 , H01M2300/0077 , H01M2300/0094 , Y02E60/521 , Y02E60/525 , Y02P70/56
摘要： In various aspects, provided are solid oxide fuel cells with an operational temperature of less than about 500° C. that can provide, in various embodiments, a power density of greater than about 0. 1 W/cm2 and/or have an ionic conductivity of greater than about 0.00001 ohm−1 cm−1. In various embodiments, provided are solid oxide fuel cells comprising a solid oxide electrolyte layer that is both an electronic and ionic conductor. In various aspects, provided are methods of making solid oxide fuel cells. In various aspects, provided are solid oxide materials comprising a polycrystalline ceramic layer less than about 100 nm thick having a ionic conductivity of greater than about 0.00001 ohm−1 cm−1 at a temperature less than about 500° C.
摘要翻译：在各个方面，提供了具有小于约500℃的操作温度的固体氧化物燃料电池，其可以在各种实施例中提供大于约0.1W / cm 2的功率密度和/或具有离子电导率大于约0.00001欧姆-1厘米-1。在各种实施方案中，提供了包含电子和离子导体两者的固体氧化物电解质层的固体氧化物燃料电池。在各方面，提供了制备固体氧化物燃料电池的方法。在各个方面，提供的是固体氧化物材料，其包含在小于约500℃的温度下具有大于约0.00001欧姆 - 1厘米-1的离子电导率的小于约100nm厚的多晶陶瓷层。

3. 发明授权

US08815466B2 Micro-scale energy conversion devices and methods 有权
标题翻译：微型能量转换装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US08815466B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-26
申请号：US12146960
申请日：2008-06-26
申请人： Shriram Ramanathan , Alexander C. Johnson
发明人： Shriram Ramanathan , Alexander C. Johnson
IPC分类号： H01M8/10 , H01M8/12 , H01M4/88 , H01M8/24
CPC分类号： H01M8/1266 , H01M4/8885 , H01M8/1253 , H01M8/126 , H01M8/1286 , H01M8/2404 , H01M8/2425 , H01M8/2484 , H01M2300/0071 , H01M2300/0077 , H01M2300/0094 , Y02E60/521 , Y02E60/525 , Y02P70/56
摘要： In various aspects, provided are solid oxide fuel cells with an operational temperature of less than about 500° C. that can provide, in various embodiments, a power density of greater than about 0.1 W/cm2 and/or have an ionic conductivity of greater than about 0.00001 ohm−1 cm−1. In various embodiments, provided are solid oxide fuel cells comprising a solid oxide electrolyte layer that is both an electronic and ionic conductor. In various aspects, provided are methods of making solid oxide fuel cells. In various aspects, provided are solid oxide materials comprising a polycrystalline ceramic layer less than about 100 nm thick having a ionic conductivity of greater than about 0.00001 ohm−1 cm−1 at a temperature less than about 500° C.
摘要翻译：在各个方面，提供了具有小于约500℃的操作温度的固体氧化物燃料电池，其可以在各种实施例中提供大于约0.1W / cm 2的功率密度和/或具有更大的离子电导率大于约0.00001欧姆 - 1厘米-1。在各种实施方案中，提供了包含电子和离子导体两者的固体氧化物电解质层的固体氧化物燃料电池。在各方面，提供了制备固体氧化物燃料电池的方法。在各个方面，提供的是固体氧化物材料，其包含在小于约500℃的温度下具有大于约0.00001欧姆 - 1厘米-1的离子电导率的小于约100nm厚的多晶陶瓷层。

4. 发明授权

US09620803B2 Solid oxide fuel cell with reinforced electrolyte membrane 有权
公开(公告)号：US09620803B2
公开(公告)日：2017-04-11
申请号：US14645373
申请日：2015-03-11
申请人： Shriram Ramanathan , Alexander C. Johnson
发明人： Shriram Ramanathan , Alexander C. Johnson
IPC分类号： H01M8/12 , H01M8/124 , H01M8/1246 , H01M8/1213 , H01M8/1226 , H01M8/0258 , H01M8/0297 , H01M8/1253 , H01M8/126
CPC分类号： H01M8/124 , H01M8/0258 , H01M8/0271 , H01M8/0297 , H01M8/1213 , H01M8/1226 , H01M8/1246 , H01M8/1253 , H01M8/126 , H01M8/1266 , H01M2008/1293 , H01M2300/0074 , H01M2300/0077 , Y02E60/525 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A solid oxide fuel cell has a reinforced membrane-electrode assembly. The solid oxide fuel cell includes a first electrode layer, a second electrode layer, and an electrolyte membrane disposed between the first and second electrode layers. The solid oxide fuel cell further includes a gas-permeable structure adjacent to one or both of the electrode layers, for mechanical stabilization.

5. 发明申请

US20120009504A1 ELECTRODES FOR FUEL CELLS 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃料电池用电极
公开(公告)号：US20120009504A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-12
申请号：US13145342
申请日：2010-01-20
申请人： Shriram Ramanathan , Alexander C. Johnson
发明人： Shriram Ramanathan , Alexander C. Johnson
IPC分类号： H01M4/86 , H01M8/02 , B05D5/12 , B82Y30/00
CPC分类号： H01M4/8657 , H01M4/8621 , H01M4/8867 , H01M4/8882 , H01M4/9066
摘要： A method comprises creating an electrode by depositing alternating first and second layers on a substrate, and using the electrode to make a solid oxide fuel cell. The first layer comprises a metal, and the second layer comprises a non-metal, for example a ceramic material. The substrate may be moved between a first region containing the metal and substantially free of the non-metal, and a second region containing the non-metal and substantially free of the metal. The composition of the metal and/or the non-metal may be varied along the thickness of the layers. The deposited layers may be heated. A fuel cell may have a fuel cell electrode that comprises a substrate, and alternating first and second layers deposited on the substrate, where the first layer includes a metal and the second layer includes a non-metal. The fuel cell may be a solid oxide fuel cell.
摘要翻译：一种方法包括通过在衬底上沉积交替的第一和第二层来形成电极，并且使用电极制备固体氧化物燃料电池。第一层包括金属，第二层包括非金属，例如陶瓷材料。衬底可以在包含金属的第一区域和基本上不含非金属之间移动，以及包含非金属并且基本上不含金属的第二区域。金属和/或非金属的组成可以沿层的厚度变化。沉积的层可以被加热。燃料电池可以具有包括衬底的燃料电池电极和沉积在衬底上的交替的第一和第二层，其中第一层包括金属，第二层包括非金属。燃料电池可以是固体氧化物燃料电池。

6. 发明授权

US08512559B2 Device, method, and system for separation and detection of biomolecules and cells 有权
标题翻译：用于分离和检测生物分子和细胞的装置，方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US08512559B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-20
申请号：US11281891
申请日：2005-11-18
申请人： Shriram Ramanathan , Chang-Min Park
发明人： Shriram Ramanathan , Chang-Min Park
IPC分类号： G01N33/553 , C02F1/48
CPC分类号： G01N33/553 , B82Y15/00 , B82Y25/00 , B82Y30/00 , C02F2209/36 , G01N33/54326 , G01N33/5438 , G01N33/569
摘要： Embodiments of the invention relate to device, method, and system for separation and/or detection of biological cells and biomolecules using micro-channels, magnetic interactions, and magnetic tunnel junctions. The micro-channels can be integrated into a microfluidic device that may be part of an integrated circuit. Magnetic interactions used for the separation are created, in part, by magnetic stripes associated with the micro-channels. Detection of biological cells and biomolecules is effectuated by a magnetic tunnel junction sensor that comprises two ferromagnetic layers separated by a thin insulating layer. The magnetic tunnel junction sensor can be integrated into a silicon based device, such a microfluidic device, an integrated circuit, or a microarray to achieve rapid and specific separation and/or detection of biomolecules and cells.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施方案涉及使用微通道，磁相互作用和磁性隧道结分离和/或检测生物细胞和生物分子的装置，方法和系统。微通道可以集成到可以是集成电路的一部分的微流体装置中。用于分离的磁相互作用部分地由与微通道相关联的磁条产生。生物细胞和生物分子的检测由磁隧道结传感器实现，磁传感器包括由薄绝缘层分隔的两个铁磁层。磁性隧道结传感器可以集成到基于硅的装置，如微流体装置，集成电路或微阵列中，以实现生物分子和细胞的快速和特异性分离和/或检测。

7. 发明申请

US20110260319A1 THREE-DIMENSIONAL STACKED SUBSTRATE ARRANGEMENTS 有权
标题翻译：三维堆叠基板安装
公开(公告)号：US20110260319A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-27
申请号：US13103267
申请日：2011-05-09
申请人： Shriram Ramanathan , Patrick Morrow , Scott List , Michael Y. Chan , Mauro J. Kobrinsky , Sarah E. Kim , Kevin P. O'Brien , Michael C. Harmes , Thomas Marieb
发明人： Shriram Ramanathan , Patrick Morrow , Scott List , Michael Y. Chan , Mauro J. Kobrinsky , Sarah E. Kim , Kevin P. O'Brien , Michael C. Harmes , Thomas Marieb
IPC分类号： H01L23/498
CPC分类号： H01L24/16 , H01L24/11 , H01L24/81 , H01L25/0657 , H01L25/50 , H01L2224/13099 , H01L2224/13147 , H01L2224/81205 , H01L2224/81801 , H01L2224/8183 , H01L2224/81894 , H01L2224/81895 , H01L2224/9202 , H01L2225/06513 , H01L2924/01005 , H01L2924/01006 , H01L2924/01012 , H01L2924/01013 , H01L2924/01022 , H01L2924/01024 , H01L2924/01027 , H01L2924/01029 , H01L2924/01033 , H01L2924/01046 , H01L2924/01047 , H01L2924/01073 , H01L2924/01075 , H01L2924/01077 , H01L2924/01078 , H01L2924/01079 , H01L2924/01082 , H01L2924/14 , H01L2924/19041
摘要： Three-dimensional stacked substrate arrangements with reliable bonding and inter-substrate protection.
摘要翻译：具有可靠接合和衬底保护的三维堆叠衬底布置。

8. 发明授权

US08030782B2 Metal-metal bonding of compliant interconnect 有权
标题翻译：金属 - 金属接合兼容互连
公开(公告)号：US08030782B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-04
申请号：US12789886
申请日：2010-05-28
申请人： Shriram Ramanathan , Sriram Muthukumar
发明人： Shriram Ramanathan , Sriram Muthukumar
IPC分类号： H01L23/48
CPC分类号： H01L24/10 , H01L24/13 , H01L2224/05001 , H01L2224/05022 , H01L2224/05548 , H01L2224/05611 , H01L2224/05624 , H01L2224/05639 , H01L2224/05644 , H01L2224/05647 , H01L2224/05655 , H01L2224/05666 , H01L2224/05669 , H01L2224/05671 , H01L2224/05681 , H01L2224/13 , H01L2224/13099 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/01006 , H01L2924/01013 , H01L2924/01019 , H01L2924/01022 , H01L2924/01024 , H01L2924/01027 , H01L2924/01029 , H01L2924/01033 , H01L2924/01042 , H01L2924/01044 , H01L2924/01045 , H01L2924/01046 , H01L2924/01047 , H01L2924/01073 , H01L2924/01076 , H01L2924/01077 , H01L2924/01078 , H01L2924/01079 , H01L2924/01082 , H01L2924/014 , H01L2924/14 , H01L2924/1461 , H01L2924/00 , H01L2224/05099
摘要： Embodiments of the invention provide a first component with a compliant interconnect bonded to a second component with a land pad by a metal to metal bond. In some embodiments, the first component may be a microprocessor die and the second component a package substrate.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施例提供一种第一部件，其具有通过金属与金属粘接的带有焊盘的第二部件与柔性互连件接合。在一些实施例中，第一部件可以是微处理器管芯，而第二部件可以是封装衬底。

9. 发明申请

US20100316918A1 NANO-SCALE GAS SEPARATION DEVICE UTILIZING THIN FILM STRUCTURES FOR HYDROGEN PRODUCTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：采用薄膜生产的薄膜结构的纳米级气体分离装置
公开(公告)号：US20100316918A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-16
申请号：US12296404
申请日：2007-04-09
申请人： Shriram Ramanathan , Annamalai Karthikeyan
发明人： Shriram Ramanathan , Annamalai Karthikeyan
IPC分类号： H01M8/06 , H01B1/08 , B32B18/00 , C25C7/04 , C25B9/08
CPC分类号： C01B3/503 , B01D53/228 , B01D69/02 , B01D69/12 , B01D71/024 , B01D2325/02 , B01D2325/04 , B01D2325/26 , C01B3/34 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/041 , C01B2203/0465 , C01B2203/0495 , C01B2203/067 , C01B2203/1241 , Y02E60/566
摘要： In various aspects, provided are substantially single phase ceramic membranes, gas separation devices based thereon, and methods of making the membranes. In various embodiments, the membranes and devices can be used for hydrogen production, such as in a fuel-cell.
摘要翻译：在各个方面，提供基本上单相陶瓷膜，基于其的气体分离装置和制造膜的方法。在各种实施方案中，膜和装置可以用于氢生产，例如在燃料电池中。

10. 发明授权

US07800371B2 Portable NMR device and method for making and using the same 有权
标题翻译：便携式NMR装置及其制造和使用方法
公开(公告)号：US07800371B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-21
申请号：US11851291
申请日：2007-09-06
申请人： Chang-Min Park , Shriram Ramanathan , Patrick Morrow , Kenneth Cadien
发明人： Chang-Min Park , Shriram Ramanathan , Patrick Morrow , Kenneth Cadien
IPC分类号： G01V3/00
CPC分类号： G01N24/08 , B82Y30/00 , G01R33/302
摘要： An embodiment of the invention relates to a portable or handheld device for performing NMR analysis. The device comprises a console and a strip which can be placed into the console through a slot or other means. The strip comprises a sample holding place and a microcoil for generating an excitation magnetic field across a sample in the sample holding space. A permanent magnet is provided either by the console or the strip and generates a static magnetic field which, together with the excitation magnetic field, creates NMR within the sample. Other embodiments of the invention also encompass method of performing NMR analysis using the portable device and method of making such devices.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施例涉及用于执行NMR分析的便携式或手持式装置。该装置包括控制台和条，其可以通过槽或其他方式放置到控制台中。条带包括用于在样品保持空间中的样品上产生激发磁场的样品保持位置和微线圈。永久磁铁由控制台或条带提供，并产生一个静磁场，与磁场一起在样品内产生NMR。本发明的其他实施方案还包括使用便携式装置进行NMR分析的方法和制造这种装置的方法。

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