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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Methods and reagents for cyanide-free determination of hemoglobin and
leukocytes in whole blood
    • 无血清测定全血中血红蛋白和白细胞的方法和试剂
    • US5958781A
    • 1999-09-28
    • US863827
    • 1997-05-27
    • Show-Chu WongSylvia Khoo
    • Show-Chu WongSylvia Khoo
    • G01N33/49C12Q1/06G01N33/50G01N33/72G01N33/48
    • G01N33/721G01N33/5094Y10T436/10Y10T436/101666Y10T436/105831Y10T436/107497Y10T436/108331Y10T436/25Y10T436/25125
    • Cyanide-free reagents for the determination of hemoglobin and leukocytes present in a blood sample contain an aqueous solution of at least one quaternary ammonium salt, preferably selected from the group of alkyltrimethylammonium salts, alkyldimethylbenzylammonium salts or alkylpyridium salts consisting of tetradecyltrimethyl ammonium bromide (TTAB), dodecyltrimethyl ammonium chloride, cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide, hexadecyltrimethyl ammonium bromide and benzalkonium chlorides, and hydroxylamine salts, especially hydrochloride, sulfate and phosphates and other acid salts. The method involves mixing the reagent with a diluent- diluted blood sample, presenting it to an absorbance spectrophotometer and measuring the resulting optical density as an indicator of hemoglobin concentration. This cyanide-free reagent could be used solely for hemoglobin determinations, or , it can also be used in leukocyte counting and sizing using hematology instrumentation.
    • 用于测定存在于血液样品中的血红蛋白和白细胞的无氰试剂含有至少一种季铵盐的水溶液,优选选自烷基三甲基铵盐,烷基二甲基苄基铵盐或由十四烷基三甲基溴化铵(TTAB)组成的烷基吡啶盐, 十六烷基三甲基氯化铵,十六烷基三甲基溴化铵,十六烷基三甲基溴化铵和苯扎氯铵,以及羟胺盐,特别是盐酸盐,硫酸盐和磷酸盐等酸盐。 该方法包括将试剂与稀释液稀释的血液样品混合,将其呈现到吸光度分光光度计上,并测量所得光密度作为血红蛋白浓度的指标。 该无氰试剂可用于血红蛋白测定,也可用于使用血液学仪器进行白细胞计数和上浆。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method for counting whole blood diluent and detergent reagent system
    • 全血稀释剂和洗涤剂试剂系统计数方法
    • US5227304A
    • 1993-07-13
    • US918162
    • 1992-07-21
    • Show-Chu Wong
    • Show-Chu Wong
    • G01N33/50
    • G01N33/5094Y10T436/107497Y10T436/108331Y10T436/25625
    • An improved multi-purpose blood diluent for use with a gentle lysing agent and improved detergent reagent system are disclosed which are especially suitable for use in routine electronic enumeration and volumetric differentation of blood cells. The preferred imidazole stabilizer used in the diluent reagent is found to be an excellent cell stabilizing agent and buffer for maintaining cell morphology during operation. A synergistic combination of a superior antimicrobial agent, the preferred Triadine-10, used in the diluent and the detergent reagents, not only prevents bacterial or fungal growth, but also helps to stabilize cells and to obtain distinct volumetric differentiation of certain leukocyte subpopulations. The preferred Brij 35 in a balanced salt solution has proved to be an efficient and cost effective detergent to ensure accurate results and trouble-free operation of the analyzers.
    • 公开了一种用于温和裂解剂和改进的洗涤剂试剂系统的改进的多用途血液稀释剂,其特别适用于常规电子计数和血细胞的体积分化。 发现稀释剂中使用的优选的咪唑稳定剂是在操作期间维持细胞形态的优异的细胞稳定剂和缓冲液。 在稀释剂和洗涤剂中使用的优良抗菌剂,优选的三联组合物10的协同组合不仅可以防止细菌或真菌生长,而且有助于稳定细胞并获得某些白细胞亚群的不同体积分化。 平衡盐溶液中优选的Brij 35被证明是一种高效和经济的洗涤剂,以确保分析仪的准确结果和无故障运行。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Methods and reagents for cyanide-free determination of hemoglobin and leukocytes in whole blood
    • 无血清测定全血中血红蛋白和白细胞的方法和试剂
    • US06740527B1
    • 2004-05-25
    • US08863121
    • 1997-05-27
    • Show-Chu WongSylvia Khoo
    • Show-Chu WongSylvia Khoo
    • G01N3348
    • G01N33/5094G01N33/721Y10S435/962Y10S435/967Y10S436/826Y10T436/10Y10T436/101666Y10T436/107497Y10T436/108331Y10T436/115831Y10T436/2525
    • Cyanide-free reagents for the determination of hemoglobin and leukocytes present in a blood sample comprise an aqueous solutions of at least one quaternary ammonium salt, preferably selected from the group of alkyltrimethylammonium salts, alkyldimethylbenzylammonium salts or alkylpyridium salts consisting of tetradecyltrimethyl ammonium bromide (TTAB), dodecyltrimethyl ammonium chloride, cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide, hexadecyltrimethyl ammonium bromide and benzalkonium chlorides, and hydroxylamine salts, especially hydrochloride, sulfate and phosphates and other acid salts. The method involves mixing the reagent with a diluent-diluted blood sample, presenting it to an absorbance spectrophotometer and measuring the resulting optical density as an indicator of hemoglobin concentration. This cyanide-free reagent could be used solely for hemoglobin determinations, or, it can also be used in leukocyte counting and sizing using hematology instrumentation.
    • 用于测定存在于血液样品中的血红蛋白和白细胞的无氰试剂包含至少一种季铵盐的水溶液,优选选自烷基三甲基铵盐,烷基二甲基苄基铵盐或由十四烷基三甲基溴化铵(TTAB)组成的烷基吡啶盐, 十六烷基三甲基氯化铵,十六烷基三甲基溴化铵,十六烷基三甲基溴化铵和苯扎氯铵,以及羟胺盐,特别是盐酸盐,硫酸盐和磷酸盐等酸盐。 该方法包括将试剂与稀释剂稀释的血液样品混合,将其呈现给吸光度分光光度计,并测量所得光密度作为血红蛋白浓度的指标。 该无氰试剂可用于血红蛋白测定,也可用于使用血液学仪器进行白细胞计数和上浆。