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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Fuel cell
    • 燃料电池
    • US07285348B2
    • 2007-10-23
    • US10789932
    • 2004-02-27
    • Shoji YamashitaTakashi OnoShoji KohsakaKazuto MatsukamiMasato Nishihara
    • Shoji YamashitaTakashi OnoShoji KohsakaKazuto MatsukamiMasato Nishihara
    • H01M8/12H01M8/24
    • H01M8/0247H01M8/1231H01M8/2425H01M8/2432
    • A solid oxide fuel cell comprising an electrically conducting electrode-support substrate, an inner electrode layer, a solid electrolyte layer, an outer electrode layer and an interconnector, wherein said electrode-support substrate includes a flat plate having two flat surfaces which are in parallel with each other and forming a plurality of gas flow passages therein, and curved portions located at both ends of said flat plate, and said outer electrode layer is laminated on the solid electrolyte layer so as to be opposed to the other surface of said flat plate where the interconnector is not provided but so as not to be opposed to said curved portions. The solid oxide fuel cell features a small voltage drop, an increased output density, and is easily produced exhibiting stable characteristics.
    • 一种固体氧化物燃料电池,包括导电电极支撑基板,内部电极层,固体电解质层,外部电极层和互连器,其中所述电极支撑基板包括具有平行的两个平坦表面的平板 彼此形成多个气流通道,并且位于所述平板的两端的弯曲部分和所述外电极层层压在固体电解质层上以与所述平板的另一表面相对 其中没有设置互连器,而是不与所述弯曲部分相对。 固体氧化物燃料电池具有小的电压降,增加的输出密度,并且容易产生,表现出稳定的特性。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Electrically conducting ceramic and fuel cell using the same
    • 导电陶瓷和燃料电池使用它
    • US5604048A
    • 1997-02-18
    • US484763
    • 1995-06-07
    • Masato NishiharaMasahide AkiyamaShoji Yamashita
    • Masato NishiharaMasahide AkiyamaShoji Yamashita
    • C04B35/01H01M8/12H01M4/86
    • H01M4/9033C04B35/016
    • The present invention is an electrically conducting ceramic having improved electrical conductivity which comprises a perovskite-type composite oxide of a composition represented by the following formula(La.sub.1-x-y A.sub.x B.sub.y).sub.z (Mn.sub.1-u C.sub.u).sub.v O.sub..delta.wherein A represents at least one type of atom selected from the group consisting of Sc, Y, Nd, Yb, Er, Gd, Sm and Dy, B represents at least one type of atom selected from the group consisting of Ba, Sr and Ca, and C represents at least one type of atom selected from the group consisting of Co, Fe, Ni, Ce, Zr, Mg, Al, Sb and Cr, and x, y, z, u, v and .delta. are the numbers that satisfy the following formulas:0.02.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.0.5,0.1.ltoreq.y.ltoreq.0.6,0.90.ltoreq.z.ltoreq.1.05,0.ltoreq.u.ltoreq.0.5,v=1.0, and at a temperature of 1000.degree. C. in the open air,2.97.ltoreq..delta..ltoreq.3.04.A tubular-type fuel cell containing an electroconductive ceramic in accordance with this invention as an air electrode does not deform during operation for long period of time and yields a stabilized output and a planar type fuel cell which is free from peeling of air electrodes or does not decrease its output by the deformation of the cell.
    • 本发明是具有改进的导电性的导电陶瓷,其包含由下式(La1-x-yAxBy)z(Mn1-uCu)vO delta表示的组成的钙钛矿型复合氧化物,其中A表示至少一种 的选自Sc,Y,Nd,Yb,Er,Gd,Sm和Dy的原子,B表示选自Ba,Sr和Ca中的至少一种原子,C表示至少一种 选自Co,Fe,Ni,Ce,Zr,Mg,Al,Sb和Cr中的原子的类型,x,y,z,u,v和delta是满足下式的数:0.02 < /=x
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Optical network system
    • 光网络系统
    • US08666252B2
    • 2014-03-04
    • US13420043
    • 2012-03-14
    • Masato NishiharaTomoo TakaharaToshiki Tanaka
    • Masato NishiharaTomoo TakaharaToshiki Tanaka
    • H04B10/00
    • H04J14/0257H04J14/0204H04J14/0212H04J14/0213H04J14/0221H04J14/0256H04J14/0283
    • There is provided an optical network system in which optical signals modulated by each of at least two modulation methods are wavelength-division-multiplexed and transferred, including: an optical transmitter configured to transmit first optical signals modulated by each of at least two modulation methods; an add-drop multiplexer configured to drop second optical signals from wavelength-division-multiplexed optical signals transferred in the optical network system, and add the first optical signals to the wavelength-division-multiplexed optical signals; an optical receiver configured to demodulate the second optical signals corresponding to each of at least two modulation methods; and a controller configured to control wavelengths of the first optical signals, the second optical signals and the wavelength-division-multiplexed optical signals so as to rearrange wavelengths of the first optical signals, the second optical signals and the wavelength-division-multiplexed optical signals so that optical signals modulated by a same modulation method are placed on an adjacent wavelength.
    • 提供了一种光网络系统,其中由至少两种调制方法中的每一种调制的光信号被波分复用和传送,包括:光发射机,被配置为发送由至少两种调制方法中的每一种调制的第一光信号; 一种分插复用器,被配置为从光网络系统中传输的波分复用光信号中丢弃第二光信号,并将第一光信号加到波分复用光信号上; 光接收机,被配置为解调对应于至少两种调制方法中的每一种的第二光信号; 以及控制器,被配置为控制第一光信号的波长,第二光信号和波分复用光信号,以便重新排列第一光信号的波长,第二光信号和波分复用光信号 使得通过相同调制方法调制的光信号被放置在相邻的波长上。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Optical transmitter
    • 光发射机
    • US07778553B2
    • 2010-08-17
    • US11599277
    • 2006-11-15
    • Masahiro YukiKentaro NakamuraHiroki OoiMasato Nishihara
    • Masahiro YukiKentaro NakamuraHiroki OoiMasato Nishihara
    • H04B10/04
    • H04B10/5051H04B10/5057H04B10/50577H04B10/58
    • In an optical transmitter of the invention, continuous light from a light source is a (CS)RZ-D(Q)PSK modulated by two optical modulators connected in series, and a part of the optical signal output from a post-stage optical modulator is branched by an output monitor section, and the power of a preset frequency component, excluding a frequency component corresponding to a baud rate, included in an electrical spectrum acquired by photoelectrically converting the branched beams is measured. The relative phase of drive signals applied to the optical modulators is then feed-back controlled so that the power becomes a minimum. As a result, a delay shift due to a temperature change or the like between drive signals applied to respective optical modulators, can be reliably compensated.
    • 在本发明的光发射机中,来自光源的连续光是由串联连接的两个光调制器调制的(CS)RZ-D(Q)PSK,并且从后级光调制器输出的一部分光信号 由输出监视部分支,并且测量包括在通过光电转换分支光束获得的电谱中的除波特率对应的频率分量之外的预设频率分量的功率。 然后反馈控制施加到光学调制器的驱动信号的相对相位,使得功率变得最小。 结果,可以可靠地补偿由于施加到各个光学调制器的驱动信号之间的温度变化等引起的延迟偏移。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Optical modulation apparatus and optical modulation method
    • 光调制装置及光调制方式
    • US08693891B2
    • 2014-04-08
    • US13048150
    • 2011-03-15
    • Masato NishiharaTomoo TakaharaTakeshi Hoshida
    • Masato NishiharaTomoo TakaharaTakeshi Hoshida
    • H04J14/06H04B10/04H04B10/00
    • H04B10/505H04B10/5162
    • An optical modulation apparatus includes a first modulator, a second modulator, a multiplexer, a calculator and an adjustor. The first modulator configured to modulate light emitted by a light source using a first input signal and output a first modulated signal. The second modulator configured to modulate the light using a second input signal and output a second modulated signal. The multiplexer configured to multiplex the first and second modulated signals and output a multiplexed signal. The calculator configured to calculate a power difference between a higher-side frequency component having a frequency higher than a center frequency of the multiplexed signal and a lower-side frequency component having a frequency lower than the center frequency. The adjustor configured to adjust delays of the first and second input signals based on the power.
    • 光调制装置包括第一调制器,第二调制器,多路复用器,计算器和调节器。 第一调制器被配置为使用第一输入信号调制由光源发射的光并输出第一调制信号。 第二调制器被配置为使用第二输入信号调制光并输出第二调制信号。 复用器被配置为复用第一和第二调制信号并输出​​多路复用信号。 所述计算器被配置为计算频率高于所述多路复用信号的中心频率的较高侧频率分量与具有低于所述中心频率的频率的下侧频率分量之间的功率差。 调整器被配置为基于功率来调整第一和第二输入信号的延迟。