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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method of contact-charging the surface of a photosensitive material
    • 接触充电感光材料表面的方法
    • US5485344A
    • 1996-01-16
    • US126773
    • 1993-09-27
    • Shoji MatsumotoMasanori MatsudaEiji GotoAkinori NishidaTakeshi Hori
    • Shoji MatsumotoMasanori MatsudaEiji GotoAkinori NishidaTakeshi Hori
    • G03G15/02
    • G03G15/0233
    • A charging method for charging a photosensitive material of, for example, the photosensitive drum of an electrophotographic copying apparatus is accomplished by bringing an endless electrically conducting flexible sheet containing a brush roller into physical contact with the surface of the photosensitive material and applying a voltage to the electrically conducting flexible sheet. The electrically conducting flexible sheet is a laminate of a first resistance layer positioned on the side of the brush roller and a second resistance layer positioned on the outer surface of the first resistance layer. The second resistance layer has an electric resistance greater than that of the first resistance layer. The method using the laminated flexible sheet makes it possible to uniformly and stably charge the surface of the photosensitive material without the life of the photosensitive material being deteriorated and without permitting the output of the power source to drop even when defects, such as pinholes, exist in the surface of the photosensitive material.
    • 用于对例如电子照相复印设备的感光鼓的感光材料充电的充电方法是通过使含有刷辊的环形导电柔性片材与感光材料的表面物理接触并将电压施加到 导电柔性片。 导电柔性片是位于刷辊一侧的第一电阻层和位于第一电阻层的外表面上的第二电阻层的叠层。 第二电阻层的电阻大于第一电阻层的电阻。 使用层叠的柔性片的方法使得可以均匀且稳定地对感光材料的表面充电,而不会使感光材料的寿命恶化,并且即使存在诸如针孔的缺陷,也不允许电源的输出下降 在感光材料的表面。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Electrifying method and electrifying apparatus used therefor
    • 采用电气化方式及通风装置
    • US5446615A
    • 1995-08-29
    • US37419
    • 1993-03-26
    • Shoji MatsumotoMasanori MatsudaEiji GotoAkinori NishidaTeruaki HigashiguchiIsao Iwagawa
    • Shoji MatsumotoMasanori MatsudaEiji GotoAkinori NishidaTeruaki HigashiguchiIsao Iwagawa
    • G03G15/02
    • G03G15/0216
    • An electrifying method which uses a electrifying a material wherein the contact-type electrifying member comprises a flexible and electrically conducting endless sheet and a brush which supports said endless sheet and imparts a pressing force thereto at a position where said endless sheet is in contact with the material to be electrified, said endless sheet which is impressed with an electrification voltage is driven or is moved at a speed which is substantially in synchronism with the material to be electrified, and the brush and the endless sheet are maintained at dissimilar speeds. This method makes it possible that homogeneously and uniformly electrifying a material to be electrified such as a photosensitive material or a like material without causing it to be damaged or worn out, even when the material electrifying member is rugged or even when a foreign matter is adhered on the surface of the photosensitive material, and a toner filming is not formed on the surface of the photosensitive material, and maintaining a uniformly contacting state between the electrifying member and the photosensitive material even with a relatively small force, as a result, accomplishes homogeneous electrification while preventing the photosensitive material from being worn out.
    • 一种通电方法,其使用充电材料,其中接触式充电构件包括柔性导电的环状片材和刷子,其支撑所述环形片材并且在所述环形片材与所述环形片材接触的位置处施加压力 被充电的材料被驱动或以与被充电材料基本上同步的速度移动,并且刷子和环形片材以不同的速度保持。 这种方法使得即使当材料充电部件是坚固的或甚至当异物粘附时,也可以使诸如感光材料等的材料均匀均匀带电而不会使其损坏或磨损 在感光材料的表面上,并且在感光材料的表面上没有形成调色剂成膜,并且即使用相对较小的力也保持带电构件和感光材料之间的均匀接触状态,结果实现均匀 同时防止感光材料磨损。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Electrically charging method and electrically charging device used
therefor
    • 使用的充电方法和充电装置
    • US5659853A
    • 1997-08-19
    • US313792
    • 1994-09-28
    • Masanori MatsudaEiji GotoAkinori NishidaHironaga IidaMasahiro Shirai
    • Masanori MatsudaEiji GotoAkinori NishidaHironaga IidaMasahiro Shirai
    • G03G15/02
    • G03G15/0216
    • A method of electrically charging a material to be charged by bringing a charging member impressed with a voltage into physical contact with the material to be charged, wherein the charging member is constituted by a flexible and electrically conducting endless sheet and a rotary insulating brush which supports the endless sheet at a position where the endless sheet and the material to be charged are in contact with each other and gives a pushing force to the endless sheet, and the endless sheet is driven actively or passively together with the insulating brush at a speed substantially in synchronism with the material to be charged while applying a charging voltage to the endless sheet. This method makes it possible to uniformly and stably charge the surface of the photosensitive material even when defects such as pinholes or the like exist in the surface of the photosensitive material, without causing the life of the photosensitive material to be shortened.
    • 一种通过使带有电压的充电部件与被充电材料物理接触而对被充电材料进行充电的方法,其中,充电部件由柔性导电的环状片材和旋转绝缘刷子构成,所述旋转绝缘刷子支撑 在环状片材和被填充材料彼此接触的位置处的环形片材,并且向环形片材施加推力,环形片材与绝缘刷子一起被主动或被动地以大致 与向循环片施加充电电压时与被充电材料同步。 即使感光材料的表面中存在诸如针孔等缺陷,也不会使感光材料的寿命缩短,可以均匀且稳定地对感光材料的表面充电。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Electrophotographic apparatus utilizing a hollow roller changing
mechanism
    • 使用中空辊更换机构的电子照相设备
    • US5483323A
    • 1996-01-09
    • US251314
    • 1994-05-31
    • Masanori MatsudaEiji GotohAkinori Nishida
    • Masanori MatsudaEiji GotohAkinori Nishida
    • G03G15/02
    • G03G15/0216
    • In an electrophotographic apparatus using a charging apparatus for contact charging, the charging apparatus includes a flexible and hollow electrically conducting roller, and an electrically conducting brush roller which is provided in the hollow roller in concentric therewith and to rotate relative thereto, wherein a charging voltage is applied to the hollow roller via the brush roller, and the photosensitive material is electrically charged by rotating the hollow roller by bringing it into physical contact with the photosensitive material, and the hollow roller is brought at its both end portions into press-contact with the end portions on the surface of the photosensitive material and is rotated by being driven by the photosensitive material. In this apparatus, the hollow roller that comes into contact with the surface of the photosensitive material is driven at substantially the same speed as the photosensitive material, whereby slipping and wear are effectively prevented from occurring on the surface of the photosensitive material, durability of the photosensitive material is not lost, the hollow roller that is subject to be easily deformed is effectively prevented from being twisted, enabling the electric charging to be carried out stably and uniformly For extended periods of time.
    • 在使用充电装置进行接触充电的电子照相装置中,充电装置包括柔性且中空的导电辊,以及导电刷辊,其与中心辊同心地设置并且相对于其旋转,其中充电电压 通过刷辊施加到中空辊,并且通过使中空辊与感光材料物理接触来旋转中空辊而使感光材料带电,并且中空辊在其两端被带入与 感光材料表面上的端部,并被感光材料驱动旋转。 在该装置中,与感光材料的表面接触的中空辊以与感光材料基本相同的速度被驱动,从而有效地防止在感光材料的表面上发生滑动和磨损,耐久性 感光材料不会损失,有效地防止容易变形的中空辊扭曲,使得充电能够稳定且均匀地进行延长的时间。