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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Circulating type fluidized bed combustion apparatus
    • 循环型流化床燃烧装置
    • US4934282A
    • 1990-06-19
    • US281814
    • 1988-12-08
    • Minoru AsaiYukio OdaKiyoshi AokiHiromi ShimodaKeiji Makino
    • Minoru AsaiYukio OdaKiyoshi AokiHiromi ShimodaKeiji Makino
    • F27B15/10F23C9/00F23C10/00F23C10/10F23C10/18
    • F23C10/10F23C10/002F23C10/18F23C9/003
    • Distribution nozzles are arranged on an air distribution plate disposed at the lower portion of a furnace and spaced apart by a predetermined distance from the bottom thereof and one or more spouted nozzles extend upwardly from the air distribution plate so that not only a fluidized bed defined by the air discharged through the distribution nozzle but also one or more spouted beds defined by the air flows injected through the spouted nozzle or nozzles into the fluidized bed are formed within the furnace. Because of the coexistence of the fluidized bed and the spouted bed or beds, the agitated effect in the fluidized bed is enhanced and the combustion efficiency as well as the desulfurization can be pronounced. A particle feeding pipe is connected to the furnace to feed fuel and desulfurizing agent into the furnace. Secondary air from a secondary air supply pipe and portion of ash extracted through the bottom of the furnace by feed means are fed into the furnace at a position higher than the position of the opening of the particle feeding pipe into the furnace. A dust collector is disposed at a top of the furnace to circulate the ash trapped into the fluidized bed, whereby combustion efficiency as well as response to variations of load over a wide range can be ensured.
    • 分配喷嘴布置在布置在炉下部并与其底部间隔开预定距离的空气分配板上,并且一个或多个喷嘴从空气分配板向上延伸,使得不仅由 在炉内形成通过分配喷嘴排出的空气,以及由喷射嘴或喷嘴喷射到流化床中的空气流限定的一个或多个喷射床。 由于流化床和喷射床或床的共存,流化床中的搅拌效果得以提高,燃烧效率以及脱硫能力明显。 送料管与炉连接,将燃料和脱硫剂送入炉内。 来自二次空气供给管的二次空气和通过进料装置从炉底提取的灰分的一部分在高于送入炉的开口的位置的位置供给到炉中。 集尘器设置在炉顶部,以将被捕获的灰分循环到流化床中,从而可以确保燃烧效率以及对宽范围的负载变化的响应。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Fluidized-bed combustion system
    • 流化床燃烧系统
    • US4460330A
    • 1984-07-17
    • US483109
    • 1983-04-08
    • Minoru AsaiKiyoshi AokiOsamu Takeuchi
    • Minoru AsaiKiyoshi AokiOsamu Takeuchi
    • B01J8/24F23C10/22F27B15/10F23D19/00
    • F27B15/10B01J8/1827F23C10/22
    • A fluidized-bed combustion system for a boiler, a heating furnace for heating steels or the like, in which a plurality of gas distribution pipes are disposed at the bottom of the combustion chamber. The lower end of each gas distribution pipe is communicated with an air supply line with an air flow rate control valve and a fuel supply line with a fuel flow rate control valve and the air and fuel admitted into the gas distribution pipe are mixed within the same and the air and fuel mixture is injected or sprayed into the fluidized bed through injection ports of the gas distribution pipe which are positioned adjacent to the bottom of the fluidized bed, whereby the complete combustion within the fluidized bed can be ensured and the combustion can be controlled over a wide range and optimized depending upon a load.
    • 用于锅炉的流化床燃烧系统,用于加热钢等的加热炉,其中多个气体分配管设置在燃烧室的底部。 每个气体分配管的下端与具有空气流量控制阀的空气供应管线和具有燃料流量控制阀的燃料供应管线连通,并且进入气体分配管道的空气和燃料在同一气体分配管内混合 并且将空气和燃料混合物通过位于邻近流化床底部的气体分配管的注入口喷射或喷射到流化床中,从而可以确保流化床内的完全燃烧,并且燃烧可以 控制范围广泛,并根据负载进行优化。