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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Flash lighting unit for a camera
    • 相机闪光照明装置
    • US4464609A
    • 1984-08-07
    • US551491
    • 1983-11-14
    • Zenzo NakamuraTakashi UchiyamaShohei OhtakiTokuichi TsunekawaMasanori UchidoiYukio Mashimo
    • Zenzo NakamuraTakashi UchiyamaShohei OhtakiTokuichi TsunekawaMasanori UchidoiYukio Mashimo
    • G03B15/05H05B41/32H05B41/14
    • H05B41/325
    • A voltage detecting means is provided in a flash lamp firing circuit for detecting the attainment of the voltage of a storage capacitor to a satisfactory lamp firing voltage level to assure that a photographic camera associated with the flash lighting unit operates in a flash exposure range switched from a daylight exposure range only when a sufficient voltage is available to fire the lamp at the time of striking of the lamp. In one embodiment, the detecting means comprises two transistorized circuits having output terminals one of which is connected to the gate lead of a SCR in a discharge circuit of the lamp, and another output terminal which is arranged to be connectable to a light-emitting diode of the camera and therefrom connected to the gate lead of an electronic change-over switch for selection of the operating ranges of the camera, the light-emitting diode being arranged to be visible from the outside of the camera so that the operator is immediately aware if the storage capacitor voltage has attained the satisfactory firing level.
    • 电压检测装置设置在闪光灯点火电路中,用于检测存储电容器的电压达到满意的灯点火电压电平,以确保与闪光照明单元相关联的照相机在从 日光曝光范围仅在足够的电压可用于在点亮灯时点亮灯。 在一个实施例中,检测装置包括两个晶体管电路,其具有输出端子,其一个连接到灯的放电电路中的SCR的栅极引线,另一个输出端子被布置成可连接到发光二极管 并且由此连接到用于选择相机的操作范围的电子转换开关的栅极引线,所述发光二极管被布置为从相机的外部可见,使得操作者立即知道 如果存储电容器电压达到令人满意的放电电平。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Electronic flash device with  capacitor discharge cut-off before full
discharge
    • 电子闪光器件在充放电之前具有电容放电截止
    • US4012665A
    • 1977-03-15
    • US613470
    • 1975-09-15
    • Zenzo NakamuraTokuichi TsunekawaShohei OhtakiTakashi Uchiyama
    • Zenzo NakamuraTokuichi TsunekawaShohei OhtakiTakashi Uchiyama
    • G03B15/05H02M3/338H05B41/32H05B41/29
    • H05B41/325H02M3/3384
    • The time period necessary to charge a current-to-light convertible energy storing capacitor to a certain voltage is reduced as compared with prior art devices. The energy storing capacitor is connected across a flash tube and switching element series-connected with each other. The switching element is provided with a control circuit, responsive to the voltage of the storage capacitor decreasing to a level at which the flash tube is stopped from producing flash light, for producing a terminating signal by which the switching element is brought into the open or non conducting state. With this arrangement, it is made possible to prevent complete discharge of the electric charge stored in the storage capacitor from occurring, thereby providing the advantage of saving a good fraction of the charging time period which would be otherwise necessary when the storage capacitor is completely discharged to zero voltage.
    • 与现有技术的装置相比,将电流对光可转换储能电容器充电到一定电压所需的时间段减少。 储能电容器跨越闪光管和彼此串联连接的开关元件连接。 开关元件设置有控制电路,响应于存储电容器的电压降低到闪光管停止的水平而不产生闪光,用于产生终止信号,通过该终止信号使开关元件进入开路或 非导电状态。 通过这种布置,可以防止存储在存储电容器中的电荷的完全放电发生,从而提供了当存储电容器完全放电时否则需要的充电时间段的很大一部分的优点, 到零电压。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Automatic control device for an electronic flash apparatus
    • 一种用于电子闪光装置的自动控制装置
    • US4007398A
    • 1977-02-08
    • US604954
    • 1975-08-15
    • Zenzo NakamuraShohei OhtakiTakashi UchiyamaHideo Yokota
    • Zenzo NakamuraShohei OhtakiTakashi UchiyamaHideo Yokota
    • G03B15/05H05B41/32
    • H05B41/325
    • A device for automatic control of the quantity of light from an electronic flash tube including a silicon controlled rectifier connected in series with the flash tube, a circuit for applying a reverse voltage between the main electrodes of said silicon controlled rectifier so as to open said rectifier, and a switching element connected between said reverse voltage applying circuit and said silicon controlled rectifier. Responsive to the output signal from the reverse voltage applying circuit, the switching element short-circuits the gate electrode and cathode of the rectifier. With this arrangement, it is possible to decrease the capacity of a commutation capacitor constituting part of the reverse voltage applying circuit.
    • 一种用于自动控制来自包括与闪光管串联连接的可控硅整流器的电子闪光管的光量的装置,用于在所述可控硅整流器的主电极之间施加反向电压的电路,以便打开所述整流器 以及连接在所述反向电压施加电路和所述可控硅整流器之间的开关元件。 响应于来自反向电压施加电路的输出信号,开关元件使整流器的栅电极和阴极短路。 通过这种布置,可以降低构成反向电压施加电路的一部分的换向电容器的容量。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Exposure control system for flash photography
    • 闪光摄影曝光控制系统
    • US4068245A
    • 1978-01-10
    • US498618
    • 1974-08-19
    • Shohei OhtakiZenzo NakamuraSusumu Kozuki
    • Shohei OhtakiZenzo NakamuraSusumu Kozuki
    • G03B7/16G03B9/70G03B15/03
    • G03B7/16G03B9/70
    • A flash exposure control system comprising a flash lighting unit, a battery circuit connected to said flash lighting unit to energize said flash lighting unit during an exposure, a switching arrangement connected to said flash lighting unit to control the termination of energization of said flash lighting unit, a timer for controlling the conduction of said switching arrangement, the timer having an adjustable circuit for adjusting the duration of conducting time as a function of the camera-to-object distance and the adjustable circuit being responsive to the camera focus adjustment, and an aperture adjusting unit responsive to the focus adjustment for defining an exposure aperture.
    • 一种闪光曝光控制系统,包括闪光照明单元,连接到所述闪光灯照明单元的电池电路,用于在曝光期间激励所述闪光灯照明单元,连接到所述闪光灯照明单元的开关装置,以控制所述闪光照明单元的通电的终止 用于控制所述切换装置的导通的定时器,所述定时器具有可调节电路,用于根据所述相机对物体距离调整导通时间的持续时间,并且所述可调节电路响应于所述照相机焦点调节,以及 孔径调节单元响应于用于限定曝光孔径的焦点调节。