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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Cast alloy used for production of rare earth magnet and method for
producing cast alloy and magnet
    • 用于生产稀土磁体的铸造合金和用于生产铸造合金和磁体的方法
    • US5908513A
    • 1999-06-01
    • US838784
    • 1997-04-10
    • Shiro SasakiHiroshi HasegawaYoichi Hirose
    • Shiro SasakiHiroshi HasegawaYoichi Hirose
    • C22C1/04C22C28/00H01F1/057
    • H01F1/057C22C1/0441C22C28/00H01F1/0571H01F1/0577B22F2009/041B22F2998/00B22F2998/10
    • The magnetic properties of rare earth magnet are improved by means of forming a novel structure of the cast alloy used for the production of a rare earth magnet, which contains from 27 to 34% by weight of at least one rare earth element (R) including yttrium, from 07 to 1.4% by weight of boron, and the balance being essentially iron and, occasionally any other transition element, and comprises an R.sub.2 T.sub.14 B phase, an R-rich phase and optionally at least one ternary phase except for the R.sub.2 T.sub.14 B phase and the R-rich phase. The novel structure is that the volume fraction (V) in percentage of said R.sub.2 T.sub.14 B phase and said at least one ternary phase is more than 138-1.6r (with the proviso that r is the content of R), the average grain size of the R.sub.2 T.sub.14 B phases is from 10 to 100 .mu.m and, further, the average spacing between the adjacent R-rich phases is from 3 to 15 .mu.m. The novel structure can be formed by by means of feeding alloy melt onto a rotary casting roll, cooling in a temperature range of from melting point to 1000.degree. C. at a cooling rate of 300.degree. C. per second or more, and further cooling in a temperature range of from 800 to 600.degree. C. at a cooling rate of 1.degree. C./second or less.
    • 通过形成用于制备稀土磁体的铸造合金的新型结构,稀土类磁体的磁特性得到改善,该稀土类磁铁含有27〜34重量%的至少一种稀土元素(R),包括 钇,从07至1.4重量%的硼,余量基本上为铁,偶尔为任何其它过渡元素,并且包含R2T14B相,富R相和任选的至少一个三元相,除了R2T14B相和 富R相。 新结构是所述R2T14B相和所述至少一个三元相的百分比的体积分数(V)大于138-1.6r(条件是r是R的含量),平均粒径 R2T14B相为10〜100μm,相邻的富R相之间的平均间隔为3〜15μm。 该新型结构可以通过将合金熔体供给到旋转铸辊上,以300℃/秒或更高的冷却速度在熔点为1000℃的温度范围内冷却,并进一步冷却 在800〜600℃的温度范围内,以1℃/秒以下的冷却速度。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method for producing cast alloy and magnet
    • 铸造合金和磁铁的生产方法
    • US5963774A
    • 1999-10-05
    • US65564
    • 1998-04-24
    • Shiro SasakiHiroshi HasegawaYoichi Hirose
    • Shiro SasakiHiroshi HasegawaYoichi Hirose
    • C22C1/04C22C28/00H01F1/057B22F3/12
    • H01F1/057C22C1/0441C22C28/00H01F1/0571H01F1/0577B22F2009/041B22F2998/00B22F2998/10
    • The magnetic properties of rare earth magnet are improved by means of forming a novel structure of the cast alloy used for the production of a rare earth magnet, which contains from 27 to 34% by weight of at least one rare earth element (R) including yttrium, from 0.7 to 1.4% by weight of boron, and the balance being essentially iron and, occasionally any other transition element, and comprises an R.sub.2 T.sub.14 B phase, an R-rich phase and optionally at least one ternary phase except for the R.sub.2 T.sub.14 B phase and the R-rich phase. The novel structure is that the volume fraction (V) in percentage of said R.sub.2 T.sub.14 B phase and said at least one ternary phase is more than 138-1.6r (with the proviso that r is the content of R), the average grain size of the R.sub.2 T.sub.14 B phases is from 10 to 100 .mu.m and, further, the average spacing between the adjacent R-rich phases is from 3 to 15 .mu.m. The novel structure can be formed by by means of feeding alloy melt onto a rotary casting roll, cooling in a temperature range of from melting point to 1000.degree. C. at a cooling rate of 300.degree. C. per second or more, and further cooling in a temperature range of from 800 to 600.degree. C. at a cooling rate of 1.degree. C./second or less.
    • 通过形成用于制备稀土磁体的铸造合金的新型结构,稀土类磁体的磁特性得到改善,该稀土类磁铁含有27〜34重量%的至少一种稀土元素(R),包括 钇,0.7至1.4重量%的硼,余量基本上为铁,偶尔为任何其它过渡元素,并且包括R2T14B相,富R相和任选的至少一个三元相,除了R2T14B相和 富R相。 新结构是所述R2T14B相和所述至少一个三元相的百分比的体积分数(V)大于138-1.6r(条件是r是R的含量),平均粒径 R2T14B相为10〜100μm,相邻的富R相之间的平均间隔为3〜15μm。 该新型结构可以通过将合金熔体供给到旋转铸辊上,以300℃/秒或更高的冷却速度在熔点为1000℃的温度范围内冷却,并进一步冷却 在800〜600℃的温度范围内,以1℃/秒以下的冷却速度。