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1. 发明申请

US20120183410A1 TITANIUM ALLOY TURBINE BLADE 审中-公开
标题翻译：钛合金涡轮叶片
公开(公告)号：US20120183410A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-19
申请号：US13337636
申请日：2011-12-27
申请人： Shinya IMANO , Hironori Kamoshida , Satoshi Hirano , Kenichi Murata , Seunghwan Park , Kunio Asai , Takehiko Yoshida
发明人： Shinya IMANO , Hironori Kamoshida , Satoshi Hirano , Kenichi Murata , Seunghwan Park , Kunio Asai , Takehiko Yoshida
IPC分类号： F04D29/38
CPC分类号： F01D5/14 , F01D5/28 , F01D5/286 , F05D2300/174 , F05D2300/506 , Y02T50/671
摘要： It is an objective of the present invention to provide an effective use of the friction stir processing (FSP) technology for Ti-alloy turbine blades with a long radial length, and provide a Ti-alloy turbine blade having both high erosion resistance and high long term reliability. There is provided a turbine blade made of an α-β titanium alloy having an average Vickers hardness of 320 Hv or less, the turbine blade having a leading edge, in which: the turbine blade includes, at the leading edge thereof, a first hardened surface region having a thickness of from 0.5 to 3.0 mm and having an average Vickers hardness of 340 Hv or more; and the first hardened surface region is formed by friction stir processing a surface region of the leading edge of the turbine blade.
摘要翻译：本发明的一个目的是为了有效利用具有长径向长度的钛合金涡轮叶片的摩擦搅拌处理（FSP）技术，并且提供具有高抗侵蚀性和高长度的Ti合金涡轮叶片长期可靠性。提供由α-＆bgr制成的涡轮叶片; 具有320Hv或更小的维氏硬度的钛合金，所述涡轮叶片具有前缘，其中：所述涡轮叶片在其前缘处包括厚度为0.5至3.0mm的第一硬化表面区域和平均维氏硬度为340Hv或更高; 并且通过摩擦搅拌处理涡轮叶片的前缘的表面区域来形成第一硬化表面区域。

2. 发明申请

US20120308390A1 STEAM TURBINE 有权
标题翻译：汽轮机
公开(公告)号：US20120308390A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-06
申请号：US13483181
申请日：2012-05-30
申请人： Kunio Asai , Keiko Shishime , Yasuyoshi Harashima , Takeshi Kashiwagi , Hideyuki Nomura , Takafumi Wakasa , Masayoshi Ohhira
发明人： Kunio Asai , Keiko Shishime , Yasuyoshi Harashima , Takeshi Kashiwagi , Hideyuki Nomura , Takafumi Wakasa , Masayoshi Ohhira
IPC分类号： F04D29/34
CPC分类号： F01D5/3053 , F01D5/28 , F01D5/30 , F01D5/32 , F05D2300/133 , F05D2300/174
摘要： A steam turbine having a fork-type joint structure is provided that secures sufficient strength for endurance of stress corrosion cracking, low-cycle fatigue, and high-cycle fatigue, and extends an operating life while making it possible to endure long-term operation. The turbine includes a rotor having a plurality of rotor forks rowed in an axial direction; a turbine blade having blade forks arranged in the axial direction of the rotor, the blade forks engaged with the rotor forks; a plurality of pin holes whose positions are different from each other in the radial direction of the rotor; and a plurality of fork pins inserted into the plurality of pin holes in the axial direction of the rotor. A clearance exists between an inner diameter of the pin hole of the blade fork and a diameter of the fork pin, the clearance varying depending on positions in the axial direction of the turbine.
摘要翻译：提供一种具有叉型接头结构的蒸汽轮机，其确保了耐应力腐蚀开裂，低循环疲劳和高循环疲劳的足够的强度，并且延长了使用寿命，同时能够承受长期运行。涡轮机包括具有沿轴向排列的多个转子叉的转子; 具有沿转子的轴向布置的叶片的涡轮叶片，叶片与转子叉接合; 在转子的径向方向上位置不同的多个销孔; 以及在转子的轴向上插入到多个销孔中的多个叉销。在叶片叉的销孔的内径和叉销的直径之间存在间隙，该间隙根据涡轮机的轴向位置而变化。

3. 发明申请

US20070077146A1 Steam turbine rotor, inverted fir-tree turbine blade, low pressure steam turbine with those rotors and blades, and steam turbine power plant with those turbines 有权
标题翻译：蒸汽涡轮转子，倒fir树叶片，带有这些转子和叶片的低压蒸汽轮机，以及具有这些涡轮机的汽轮机发电厂
公开(公告)号：US20070077146A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-05
申请号：US11529231
申请日：2006-09-29
申请人： Fumiyuki Suzuki , Kunio Asai , Takeshi Kudo , Tateki Nakamura
发明人： Fumiyuki Suzuki , Kunio Asai , Takeshi Kudo , Tateki Nakamura
IPC分类号： F01D5/30
CPC分类号： F01D5/06 , F01D5/3007 , F05D2220/31 , F05D2250/70
摘要： In a turbine rotor in which a rotor material has lower tensile strength than a blade material and the difference in tensile strength between both the materials is large, a strength margin on the blade side is properly distributed to a strength margin on the rotor side with the aim of reducing shear stress in a rotor hook, increasing stiffness of the rotor hook, and reducing peak stress in a rotor neck, to thereby provide a steam turbine rotor and an inverted fir-tree turbine blade in which stress balance is made more appropriate depending on a material strength ratio of the blade material to the rotor material. In the turbine rotor, a rotor radial-direction hook length (Hri) of an i-th rotor hook counting from the outermost circumference of the rotor and a blade radial-direction hook length (Hbi) of an i-th blade hook counting from the outermost circumference of the blade are set to satisfy the relationship of (Hri>Hbi). In the turbine blade, a rotor circumference-direction neck width (Wri) of an i-th rotor neck counting from the outermost circumference of the rotor and a blade circumference-direction neck width (Wbi) of an i-th blade neck counting from the innermost circumference of the blade are set to satisfy the relationship of (Wri>Wbi).
摘要翻译：在转子材料的拉伸强度比叶片材料低的涡轮转子中，两种材料之间的拉伸强度差大的情况下，叶片侧的强度边缘适当地分布在转子侧的强度边缘，旨在减小转子钩中的剪切应力，提高转子钩的刚度，并减少转子颈部的峰值应力，从而提供蒸汽轮机转子和倒fir树式涡轮叶片，其中使应力平衡更合适，取决于关于刀片材料与转子材料的材料强度比。在涡轮转子中，从转子的最外周计数的第i转子钩的转子径向钩长度（Hri）和第i个叶片钩的叶片径向钩长度（Hbi）从叶片的最外周被设定为满足关系（Hri> Hbi）。在涡轮叶片中，从转子的最外周计数的第i个转子颈部的转子周向颈部宽度（Wri）和第i个叶片颈部的叶片周向颈部宽度（Wbi）叶片的最内圆周被设定为满足（Wri> Wbi）的关系。

4. 发明授权

US09341068B2 Blade 有权
标题翻译：刀
公开(公告)号：US09341068B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-17
申请号：US13589233
申请日：2012-08-20
申请人： Kota Nagano , Kunio Asai
发明人： Kota Nagano , Kunio Asai
IPC分类号： F01D5/30
CPC分类号： F01D5/30 , F05D2260/941
摘要： A blade avoids fretting damage while reducing stress occurring at the neck portion caused by a stress relief groove. The blade is disposed on an outer periphery of a rotor, and includes a blade portion, a dovetail portion for holding the blade on the rotor, a platform portion that connects the dovetail portion and the blade portion, and a stress relief groove that connects a side surface of the platform portion and a blade load bearing surface of the dovetail portion. The dovetail portion has a width that increases toward its bottom side within a range from a connection point between the side surface of the platform portion and the stress relief groove to a connection point between the dovetail portion and the stress relief groove.
摘要翻译：刀片避免微动损伤，同时减少由应力消除槽引起的颈部处的应力。叶片设置在转子的外周，并且包括叶片部分，用于将叶片保持在转子上的燕尾部分，连接燕尾部分和叶片部分的平台部分，以及应力释放槽，其将平台部分的侧表面和燕尾部分的叶片承载表面。燕尾部具有在从平台部的侧面与应力消除槽的连接点到燕尾部与应力消除槽的连接点的范围内朝向其底侧增大的宽度。

5. 发明授权

US08632313B2 Turbine rotor blade 有权
标题翻译：涡轮转子叶片
公开(公告)号：US08632313B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-21
申请号：US12821460
申请日：2010-06-23
申请人： Kunio Asai , Takeshi Kudo , Hideo Yoda , Katsumi Tanaka
发明人： Kunio Asai , Takeshi Kudo , Hideo Yoda , Katsumi Tanaka
IPC分类号： F01D5/14
CPC分类号： F01D5/286 , C21D1/10 , C21D6/002 , C21D6/02 , C21D7/06 , C21D9/0068 , C21D2211/008 , C21D2221/01 , C21D2221/02 , F05C2253/24 , F05D2230/41 , F05D2230/90 , F05D2260/95 , F05D2300/171 , F05D2300/506 , Y02P10/253
摘要： A turbine rotor blade which is enhanced in erosion resistance and reduced in stress corrosion cracking sensitivity is provided. When a blade tip end of the turbine rotor blade is hardened by heat treatment, hardness at an outer circumferential side in a radial direction is made higher than hardness at an inner circumferential side, and thereby, enhancement in erosion resistance and reduction in stress corrosion cracking sensitivity are made compatible with each other all over in a blade length direction.
摘要翻译：提供一种提高耐冲蚀性和降低应力腐蚀开裂灵敏度的涡轮转子叶片。当通过热处理使涡轮转子叶片的叶片前端硬化时，径向外周侧的硬度比内周侧的硬度高，从而提高耐冲击性和降低应力腐蚀开裂灵敏度在刀片长度方向上相互兼容。

6. 发明授权

US4738729A Amorphous silicon semiconductor solar cell 失效
标题翻译：非晶硅半导体太阳能电池
公开(公告)号：US4738729A
公开(公告)日：1988-04-19
申请号：US6869
申请日：1987-01-27
申请人： Toshihiko Yoshida , Mitsuo Matsumura , Hideo Yamamoto , Kunio Asai , Osamu Nakamura , Yoshinobu Okayasu
发明人： Toshihiko Yoshida , Mitsuo Matsumura , Hideo Yamamoto , Kunio Asai , Osamu Nakamura , Yoshinobu Okayasu
IPC分类号： H01L31/0376 , H01L31/075 , H01L31/20 , H01L31/06
CPC分类号： H01L31/202 , H01L31/03762 , H01L31/075 , Y02E10/548 , Y02P70/521
摘要： This invention disclose an amorphous silicon semiconductor film containing at least hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as impurities and the method to produce it. The film is characterized in that the total quantity of carbon and oxygen in said film is at least 0.1 atom %. Since the film has small light absorption coefficient and its optical refractive index is controllable, an excellent window material for solar cell can be provided. Since adherence of the film with a metal electrode as well as with a transparent electrode is sufficient, good reproducibility in making solar cells using the film of this invention as a window material was realized.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了至少含有氢，碳和氧作为杂质的非晶硅半导体膜及其制造方法。该膜的特征在于，所述膜中的碳和氧的总量为至少0.1原子％。由于膜具有小的光吸收系数并且其光学折射率可控，因此可以提供用于太阳能电池的优良窗材料。由于具有金属电极以及透明电极的膜的附着是足够的，所以实现了使用本发明的膜作为窗口材料制造太阳能电池的重现性良好。

7. 发明授权

US09028218B2 Steam turbine 有权
标题翻译：汽轮机
公开(公告)号：US09028218B2
公开(公告)日：2015-05-12
申请号：US13483181
申请日：2012-05-30
申请人： Kunio Asai , Keiko Shishime , Yasuyoshi Harashima , Takeshi Kashiwagi , Hideyuki Nomura , Takafumi Wakasa , Masayoshi Ohhira
发明人： Kunio Asai , Keiko Shishime , Yasuyoshi Harashima , Takeshi Kashiwagi , Hideyuki Nomura , Takafumi Wakasa , Masayoshi Ohhira
IPC分类号： F01D5/30 , F01D5/28 , F01D5/32
CPC分类号： F01D5/3053 , F01D5/28 , F01D5/30 , F01D5/32 , F05D2300/133 , F05D2300/174
摘要： A steam turbine having a fork-type joint structure is provided that secures sufficient strength for endurance of stress corrosion cracking, low-cycle fatigue, and high-cycle fatigue, and extends an operating life while making it possible to endure long-term operation. The turbine includes a rotor having a plurality of rotor forks rowed in an axial direction; a turbine blade having blade forks arranged in the axial direction of the rotor, the blade forks engaged with the rotor forks; a plurality of pin holes whose positions are different from each other in the radial direction of the rotor; and a plurality of fork pins inserted into the plurality of pin holes in the axial direction of the rotor. A clearance exists between an inner diameter of the pin hole of the blade fork and a diameter of the fork pin, the clearance varying depending on positions in the axial direction of the turbine.
摘要翻译：提供一种具有叉型接头结构的蒸汽轮机，其确保了耐应力腐蚀开裂，低循环疲劳和高循环疲劳的足够的强度，并且延长了使用寿命，同时能够承受长期运行。涡轮机包括具有沿轴向排列的多个转子叉的转子; 具有沿转子的轴向布置的叶片的涡轮叶片，叶片与转子叉接合; 在转子的径向方向上位置不同的多个销孔; 以及在转子的轴向上插入到多个销孔中的多个叉销。在叶片叉的销孔的内径和叉销的直径之间存在间隙，该间隙根据涡轮机的轴向位置而变化。

8. 发明授权

US08333562B2 Long steam turbine rotor blade having particular cover 失效
标题翻译：具有特定盖的长蒸汽涡轮转子叶片
公开(公告)号：US08333562B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-18
申请号：US11867389
申请日：2007-10-04
申请人： Kunio Asai , Takeshi Kudo , Tateki Nakamura
发明人： Kunio Asai , Takeshi Kudo , Tateki Nakamura
IPC分类号： F01D5/16 , F01D5/22 , F01D25/04
CPC分类号： F01D5/16 , F01D5/225 , F05D2220/31
摘要： A steam turbine rotor blade has a profile and a cover integrally formed on and at an end of the profile, the leading edge of the cover formed on the profile and the trailing edge of a cover formed on an adjacent preceding profile being in contact and connected with each other by the torsional return force produced during rotation. The cover formed on the profile is provided with a radially-formed stepped portion at the trailing edge, the stepped portion having a height large than the thickness of the cover.
摘要翻译：蒸汽轮机转子叶片具有一个形成在轮廓的一端和一端的轮廓和盖，形成在轮廓上的盖的前缘和形成在相邻的前轮廓上的盖的后缘接触并连接彼此之间由转动期间产生的扭转力。形成在轮廓上的盖在后缘处设置有径向形成的阶梯部，台阶部的高度大于盖的厚度。

9. 发明申请

US20070237644A1 TURBINE ROTOR AND TURBINE BLADE 有权
标题翻译：涡轮转子和涡轮叶片
公开(公告)号：US20070237644A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-11
申请号：US11695786
申请日：2007-04-03
申请人： Fumiyuki Suzuki , Kunio Asai , Takeshi Kudo , Tateki Nakamura
发明人： Fumiyuki Suzuki , Kunio Asai , Takeshi Kudo , Tateki Nakamura
IPC分类号： F01D5/30
CPC分类号： F01D5/3007 , F05D2250/70 , F05D2250/711 , F05D2250/712
摘要： The present invention provides a turbine rotor improved in machinability, appropriately balanced in stress, and having rotor hooks and rotor necks constructed to form an attachment structure with respect to an inverted fir tree blade root that has blade hooks and blade necks.The turbine rotor of the present invention has rotor hooks and rotor necks constructed to form an attachment structure with respect to an inverted fir tree blade root that has blade hooks and blade necks with an “n” number of hooks, where n≧3. In this structure, a convex portion of the innermost circumferential rotor hook is formed to be concave in a circumferential direction, with respect to a tangential line that connects a convex portion of the (n−1)th hook from the outermost circumferential rotor hook, and a convex portion of the (n−2)th neck.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种改进的机械加工性，适当应力平衡的涡轮转子，并且具有构造成相对于具有刀片钩和刀片颈部的倒fir树根根形成附接结构的转子钩和转子颈部。本发明的涡轮转子具有转子钩和转子颈部，其构造成相对于具有刀片钩和具有“n”个钩子的刀片颈部的倒fir树根部根部形成附接结构，其中n> = 3。在这种结构中，相对于连接第（n-1）钩从最外周转动钩的凸部的切线，圆周方向上形成有最内圆周转子钩的凸部，和第（n-2）颈的凸部。

10. 发明授权

US4742012A Method of making graded junction containing amorphous semiconductor device 失效
标题翻译：制造含有非晶半导体器件的分级结的方法
公开(公告)号：US4742012A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-03
申请号：US948419
申请日：1986-12-30
申请人： Mitsuo Matsumura , Hideo Yamamoto , Keitaro Fukui , Toshihiro Yoshida , Yoshinobu Okayasu , Kunio Asai , Osamu Nakamura
发明人： Mitsuo Matsumura , Hideo Yamamoto , Keitaro Fukui , Toshihiro Yoshida , Yoshinobu Okayasu , Kunio Asai , Osamu Nakamura
IPC分类号： H01L31/065 , H01L31/075 , H01L31/20 , H01L31/18
CPC分类号： H01L31/075 , H01L31/065 , H01L31/206 , Y02E10/548 , Y02P70/521
摘要： This invention discloses a new semiconductor device having no step type p-i-n juctions but rather has a graded p-i-n juction. The semiconductor device shows a high photoelectric conversion efficiency, and since said device can be produced easily with good reproducibility by a plasma discharge method, it is especially suited for use as a solar battery. An apparatus for the production of said semiconductor device is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种新的半导体器件，其不具有步进型p-i-n拍摄，而是具有渐变的p-i-n榨汁。半导体器件显示出高的光电转换效率，并且由于可以通过等离子体放电方法以良好的再现性容易地制造所述器件，所以特别适合用作太阳能电池。还公开了用于生产所述半导体器件的装置。

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