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1. 发明授权

US4870834A Vapor pressure-adjusting valve and refrigeration system using same 失效
标题翻译：蒸汽压力调节阀及使用其的制冷系统
公开(公告)号：US4870834A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-03
申请号：US199659
申请日：1988-05-27
申请人： Shinji Ogawa , Yoshiharu Kajikawa , Isao Kuroyanagi , Norimasa Baba , Toshio Ohara
发明人： Shinji Ogawa , Yoshiharu Kajikawa , Isao Kuroyanagi , Norimasa Baba , Toshio Ohara
IPC分类号： F25B1/00 , F25B41/04
CPC分类号： F25B41/04 , Y10T137/7781
摘要： A refrigeration system for use in an automotive air conditioner comprises a compressor for compressing vapor-phase refrigerant, a condenser connected to the outlet of the compressor, an expansion valve connected to the outlet of the valve, and a vapor pressure-adjusting valve mounted in the passage extending from the evaporator to the compressor. When the vapor pressure inside this passage is less than a certain value, the adjusting valve reduces the flow of refrigerant from the evaporator to the compressor to maintain the vapor pressure constant. A part of the liquid-phase refrigerant on the downstream side of the condenser is added to the refrigerant evaporated by the evaporator, by means of the adjusting valve.
摘要翻译：一种用于汽车空调的制冷系统包括用于压缩气相制冷剂的压缩机，连接到压缩机出口的冷凝器，连接到阀出口的膨胀阀以及安装在从蒸发器延伸到压缩机的通道。当该通道内的蒸气压小于一定值时，调节阀减少制冷剂从蒸发器流到压缩机的流量，以保持蒸汽压力恒定。冷凝器下游侧的液相制冷剂的一部分通过调节阀被添加到由蒸发器蒸发的制冷剂中。

2. 发明授权

US4936108A Vapor pressure-adjusting valve and refrigeration system using same 失效
标题翻译：蒸汽压力调节阀及使用其的制冷系统
公开(公告)号：US4936108A
公开(公告)日：1990-06-26
申请号：US371727
申请日：1989-06-27
申请人： Shinji Ogawa , Yoshiharu Kajikawa , Isao Kuroyanagi , Norimasa Baba , Toshio Ohara
发明人： Shinji Ogawa , Yoshiharu Kajikawa , Isao Kuroyanagi , Norimasa Baba , Toshio Ohara
IPC分类号： F25B1/00 , F25B41/04
CPC分类号： F25B41/04 , Y10T137/7781
摘要： A refrigeration system for use in an automotive air conditioner comprises a compressor for compressing vapor-phase refrigerant, a condenser connected to the outlet of the compressor, an expansion valve connected to the outlet of the valve, and a vapor pressure-adjusting valve mounted in the passage extending from the evaporator to the compressor. When the vapor pressure inside this passage is less than a certain value, the adjusting valve reduces the flow of refrigerant from the evaporator to the compressor to maintain the vapor pressure constant. A part of the liquid-phase refrigerant on the downstream side of the condenser is added to the refrigerant evaporated by the evaporator, by means of the adjusting valve.

3. 发明授权

US4821531A Refrigerant evaporator 失效
标题翻译：制冷剂蒸发器
公开(公告)号：US4821531A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-18
申请号：US130542
申请日：1987-12-09
申请人： Yoshiyuki Yamauchi , Toshio Ohhara , Shinji Ogawa , Isao Kuroyanagi , Haruhiko Otsuka , Toshio Takahashi , Osamu Kasebe
发明人： Yoshiyuki Yamauchi , Toshio Ohhara , Shinji Ogawa , Isao Kuroyanagi , Haruhiko Otsuka , Toshio Takahashi , Osamu Kasebe
IPC分类号： F25B39/02 , F28D1/03 , F28F3/08 , F28F27/02
CPC分类号： F28F9/0251 , F25B39/022 , F28D1/0341 , F28F9/027
摘要： A structural arrangement for an evaporator producing a uniform temperature gradient across its width. The structure is arranged so as to even out the flow of refrigerant within the evaporator. A first tank portion has a inlet and a second tank portion has a outlet. One end of each of plural tubes are connected thereto. A plurality of tubes allow refrigerant to flow from the first tank portion to the second. The tubes are arranged so as to provide equal flow distances for refrigerant across the evaporator, taking into account the directions of flow in the first and second tank portions. In a second embodiment, the inlet port and the outlet port are disposed at the first tank portion and the second tank portion respectively in such a manner that directions of the refrigerant flow within the first tank portion and the second tank portion are opposite to each other. In a third embodiment, one end of a first tube of the plurality is connected to the first tank portion closer to one end of the first tank portion, than where one end of a second tube is connected to the second tank portion closer to the other end of the second tank portion than the other end of the second tube. The inlet port is disposed close to one end of the first tank portion and the outlet port is disposed close to one end of the second tank portion.
摘要翻译：用于蒸发器的结构布置，其横跨其宽度产生均匀的温度梯度。该结构被布置成使蒸发器内的制冷剂的流动均匀。第一罐部分具有入口，第二罐部分具有出口。多个管中的每一个的一端连接到其上。多个管允许制冷剂从第一罐部分流到第二罐部分。这些管被布置成为考虑到第一和第二罐部分中的流动方向而为跨越蒸发器的制冷剂提供相等的流动距离。在第二实施例中，入口和出口分别设置在第一罐部分和第二罐部分处，使得第一罐部分和第二罐部分内的制冷剂流动方向彼此相反。在第三实施例中，多个第一管的一端连接到靠近第一罐部分的一端的第一罐部分，其中第二管的一端连接到更靠近另一个的第二罐部分第二罐部分的端部比第二管的另一端。入口端口靠近第一罐部分的一端设置，并且出口靠近第二罐部分的一端设置。

4. 发明申请

US20150002773A1 LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOSITION 有权
标题翻译：液晶组合物
公开(公告)号：US20150002773A1
公开(公告)日：2015-01-01
申请号：US14238699
申请日：2012-10-05
申请人： Shinji Ogawa , Yoshinori Iwashita
发明人： Shinji Ogawa , Yoshinori Iwashita
IPC分类号： C09K19/30 , G02F1/1334 , G02F1/1362 , C09K19/54
CPC分类号： C09K19/3003 , C09K19/44 , C09K19/542 , C09K2019/0448 , C09K2019/123 , C09K2019/3004 , C09K2019/3009 , C09K2019/301 , C09K2019/3016 , C09K2019/548 , G02F1/1334 , G02F1/1362 , G02F2001/133397
摘要： The present invention relates to a nematic liquid crystal composition useful as a liquid crystal display material and showing a negative value of dielectric anisotropy (Δ∈), and to a liquid crystal display device using the liquid crystal composition.The present invention provides a liquid crystal composition which causes little dropping marks during manufacture without degrading characteristics, such as dielectric anisotropy, viscosity, an upper limit temperature of a nematic phase, γ1, and the like, and image sticking of a display device.The liquid crystal display device of the present invention has excellent fast response, the characteristic of causing little image sticking, and the characteristic of causing little dropping marks due to its manufacture, and are thus particularly useful for VA-mode and PSVA-mode liquid crystal display devices for active matrix driving and can be applied to liquid crystal display devices such as liquid crystal TV, a monitor, and the like.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用作液晶显示材料并显示介电各向异性（＆Dgr;∈）的负值的向列型液晶组合物以及使用该液晶组合物的液晶显示装置。本发明提供了一种液晶组合物，其在制造过程中几乎没有滴落痕，而不降解特性如介电各向异性，粘度，向列相的上限温度，γ1等，以及显示装置的图像粘附。本发明的液晶显示装置具有优异的快速响应性，几乎没有图像残留的特征，以及由于其制造而引起的滴落痕迹的特性，因此对VA模式和PSVA模式液晶特别有用用于有源矩阵驱动的显示装置，并且可以应用于诸如液晶电视，监视器等的液晶显示装置。

5. 发明授权

US07482746B2 Liquid crystal display apparatus having reflective layer 有权
标题翻译：具有反射层的液晶显示装置
公开(公告)号：US07482746B2
公开(公告)日：2009-01-27
申请号：US11522871
申请日：2006-09-18
申请人： Shinji Ogawa , Kazuhiro Inoue , Norio Koma , Nobuhiko Oda , Satoshi Ishida , Tsutomu Yamada , Tohru Yamashita
发明人： Shinji Ogawa , Kazuhiro Inoue , Norio Koma , Nobuhiko Oda , Satoshi Ishida , Tsutomu Yamada , Tohru Yamashita
IPC分类号： H01J1/62 , H01J63/04
CPC分类号： G02F1/133555 , G02F1/133553
摘要： A reflective layer for reflecting light incident from a second substrate side and transmitting through a second electrode made of ITO or the like is formed above a first substrate, a switching element provided for each pixel, and an insulating film covering the switching element, the reflective layer being insulated from the switching element. A first electrode having a work function similar to the second electrode and made of a transparent conductive material such as ITO is formed more proximate to a liquid crystal layer than is the reflective layer and is connected to the switching element. The thickness of the first electrode is set to 100 Å or less or in a range approximately from 750 Å to 1250 Å. Alternatively, the switching element maybe connected to the reflective electrode, the first electrode and the reflective electrode which are formed with an insulating film therebetween may be capacitively coupled, and the first electrode may be driven by the reflective electrode via the capacitor.
摘要翻译：用于反射从第二基板侧入射并通过由ITO等制成的第二电极透射的光的反射层形成在第一基板上，设置在每个像素上的开关元件以及覆盖开关元件的绝缘膜，反射层层与开关元件绝缘。具有与第二电极类似的功能类似于ITO等透明导电材料的功函的第一电极比反射层更靠近液晶层，并与开关元件连接。第一电极的厚度设定为大于或等于或大于750埃至1250埃。或者，开关元件可以连接到反射电极，在其间形成有绝缘膜的第一电极和反射电极可以电容耦合，并且第一电极可以由反射电极经由电容器驱动。

6. 发明授权

US07468771B2 Liquid crystal display panel and method for manufacturing the same 失效
标题翻译：液晶显示面板及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US07468771B2
公开(公告)日：2008-12-23
申请号：US11138459
申请日：2005-05-27
申请人： Kenji Nakao , Shinji Ogawa , Naoya Kubota
发明人： Kenji Nakao , Shinji Ogawa , Naoya Kubota
IPC分类号： G02F1/1337 , G02F1/1333
CPC分类号： G02F1/1341 , G02F1/133784
摘要： An OCB mode liquid crystal display panel comprises a pair of electrode substrates, a liquid crystal layer which is held between the pair of electrode substrates and has liquid crystal molecules whose alignment state is controlled within a display area by a drive voltage applied from the electrode substrates, and a pair of alignment films which are disposed on the electrode substrates in contact with the liquid crystal layer and whose rubbing directions are set parallel to each other. The concentration of the impurity ions contained in that part of the liquid crystal layer which is located inside the display area is lower than the concentration of the impurity ions contained in that part of the liquid crystal layer which is located outside the display area.
摘要翻译： OCB模式液晶显示面板包括一对电极基板，液晶层保持在一对电极基板之间，并具有通过从电极基板施加的驱动电压将取向状态控制在显示区域内的液晶分子以及配置在与液晶层接触的电极基板上并且其摩擦方向彼此平行的一对取向膜。位于显示区域内的部分液晶层中所含的杂质离子的浓度低于位于显示区域外的液晶层部分所含杂质离子的浓度。

7. 发明授权

US07196756B2 Display 失效
标题翻译：显示
公开(公告)号：US07196756B2
公开(公告)日：2007-03-27
申请号：US10809909
申请日：2004-03-26
申请人： Nobuhiko Oda , Tsutomu Yamada , Yasushi Miyajima , Shinji Ogawa
发明人： Nobuhiko Oda , Tsutomu Yamada , Yasushi Miyajima , Shinji Ogawa
IPC分类号： G02F1/1335
CPC分类号： G02F1/133555 , G02F1/13439 , G02F1/136209 , G02F1/136213 , G02F1/136227
摘要： According to the present invention, there is provided a display, in which the degradation of a displaying quality caused by a turbulently reflected light beam at the time of exposure can be suppressed. The display according to the present invention having a reflective region and a transmissive region comprises a projecting insulating layer formed in a region corresponding to the reflective region on a substrate and a light shielding layer formed under the projecting insulating layer and formed to extend at least up to a region in which a side end of the projecting insulating layer is located.
摘要翻译：根据本发明，提供了一种显示器，其中可以抑制在曝光时由湍流反射光束引起的显示质量的劣化。根据本发明的具有反射区域和透射区域的显示器包括形成在与基板上的反射区域对应的区域中的突出绝缘层和形成在突出绝缘层下方的遮光层，并形成为至少向上延伸到突出绝缘层的侧端位于其中的区域。

8. 发明申请

US20060102878A1 Nematic liquid crystal composition containing indan compound 有权
标题翻译：含有茚满化合物的向列型液晶组合物
公开(公告)号：US20060102878A1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-18
申请号：US10536421
申请日：2003-11-27
申请人： Yasuo Umezu , Shotaro Kawakami , Kiyofumi Takeuchi , Tetsuo Kusumoto , Shinji Ogawa
发明人： Yasuo Umezu , Shotaro Kawakami , Kiyofumi Takeuchi , Tetsuo Kusumoto , Shinji Ogawa
IPC分类号： C09K19/32 , C09K19/52 , C09K19/30
CPC分类号： C09K19/32 , C07C25/22 , C07C2601/14 , C07C2602/08 , Y10T428/10
摘要： The present invention provides a nematic liquid crystal composition using a 4,6-difluoroindane-based compound that has a low lower limit temperature (T→N) of the liquid crystal phase, high upper limit temperature (TN-I) of the liquid crystal phase, and wide liquid crystal phase temperature range without impairing response speed, threshold voltage and other liquid crystal characteristics within a the range of the optimal Δn as a nematic liquid crystal, and a 4,6-difluoroindane-based compound that is used in said liquid crystal composition. The nematic liquid crystal composition contains at least one type of compound having a 4,6-difluoroindan-2,5-diyl group, and the refractive index anisotropy is within the range of 0.08 to 0.15, the liquid crystal phase upper limit temperature is 70° C. or higher, the liquid crystal phase lower limit temperature is −20° C. or lower, and the difference between the liquid crystal phase upper limit temperature and liquid crystal phase lower limit temperature is 90° C. or more.
摘要翻译：本发明提供使用具有液晶相的低下限温度（T→N）的4,6-二氟基茚基系化合物的向列型液晶组合物，高的上限温度（液晶相的宽液晶相温度范围，而不影响作为向列型液晶的最佳Deltan范围内的响应速度，阈值电压等液晶特性，以及在所述液晶组合物中使用的4,6-二氟基茚基系化合物。向列型液晶组合物含有至少一种具有4,6-二氟茚满-2,5-二基的化合物，折射率各向异性在0.08〜0.15的范围内，液晶相上限温度为70℃ ℃以上，液晶相下限温度为-20℃以下，液晶相上限温度与液晶相下限温度的差为90℃以上。

9. 发明授权

US07039342B2 Charging device and image forming apparatus where the charging device is composed of a sufficient amount of nickel to suppress oxidation 失效
标题翻译：充电装置和图像形成装置，其中充电装置由足够量的镍组成以抑制氧化
公开(公告)号：US07039342B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-02
申请号：US10808367
申请日：2004-03-25
申请人： Yoshiki Nakane , Futoshi Okazaki , Tomohiro Kawasaki , Shinji Ogawa
发明人： Yoshiki Nakane , Futoshi Okazaki , Tomohiro Kawasaki , Shinji Ogawa
IPC分类号： G03G15/02
CPC分类号： G03G15/0266 , G03G2215/028
摘要： A charging device has a discharging electrode, a stabilizer plate having a rectangular section and accommodating the discharging electrode, and a grid arranged in a opening of the stabilizer plate, and at least one member of the discharging electrode, the stabilizer plate and the grid is made of an electrically conductive material containing 30% or more of nickel by weight or is plated with nickel or platinum at a rate from 30% to 80% by weight with respect to whole weight of the plated member. An image forming apparatus employs the charging device.
摘要翻译：充电装置具有放电电极，具有矩形部分并且容纳放电电极的稳定板和布置在稳定板的开口中的栅格，并且放电电极，稳定板和栅格中的至少一个构件是由含有30重量％以上的镍的导电材料制成，或以相对于电镀部件的整体重量为30重量％〜80重量％的比例镀镍或铂。图像形成装置采用充电装置。

10. 发明授权

US06686981B2 Reflection type liquid crystal display 有权
标题翻译：反射式液晶显示
公开(公告)号：US06686981B2
公开(公告)日：2004-02-03
申请号：US09397976
申请日：1999-09-16
申请人： Kazuto Noritake , Shinji Ogawa
发明人： Kazuto Noritake , Shinji Ogawa
IPC分类号： G02F1133
CPC分类号： G02F1/133553 , G02F1/133504 , G02F1/133707 , G02F2001/133541 , G02F2001/133562 , G02F2001/133638 , G02F2001/13712 , G02F2413/01
摘要： A reflection type liquid crystal display comprises first and second substrates disposed facing each other and holding a liquid crystal exhibiting a negative dielectric constant anisotropy between them, the first substrate (10) has on the side of its surface facing the second substrate a TFT as a switching element, a reflective display electrode (50) formed of a conductive reflective material and connected to the TFT and a vertical alignment film for vertically aligning the liquid crystal molecules. The second substrate (30) has on the side facing the first substrate a counter electrode (33) including an alignment control window (36) for controlling the alignment of the liquid crystal molecules and an alignment film. The second substrate (30) has on the viewing side of the display, the side of its surface not facing the first substrate, a phase plate (44) and a polarizer (45) forms. A light diffusing layer is formed on the side of the second substrate facing or not facing the first substrate. With this configuration, the display device when viewed from the viewing side is free of the occurrence of parallax and provides a wide viewing angle.
摘要翻译：反射型液晶显示器包括彼此面对地布置并保持在它们之间呈现负介电常数各向异性的液晶的第一和第二基板，第一基板（10）在其面向第二基板的表面侧具有作为开关元件，由导电反射材料形成并连接到TFT的反射显示电极（50）和用于垂直对准液晶分子的垂直取向膜。第二基板（30）在与第一基板相对的一侧具有包括用于控制液晶分子和取向膜的取向的对准控制窗（36）的对电极（33）。第二基板（30）在显示器的观察侧上，其表面的不面向第一基板的一侧形成相位板（44）和偏振器（45）。在第二基板的面对或不面向第一基板的一侧上形成光漫射层。利用这种配置，从观察侧观察时的显示装置没有出现视差并且提供宽的视角。

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