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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Thermal decomposition apparatus
    • 热分解装置
    • US4074979A
    • 1978-02-21
    • US637979
    • 1975-12-05
    • Shingo KurisuToshiya OyamotoSetumi OchiaiHiromu MiyamotoKatsuaki Makino
    • Shingo KurisuToshiya OyamotoSetumi OchiaiHiromu MiyamotoKatsuaki Makino
    • C10B1/04C10B49/14C10B53/00C10J3/20
    • C10J3/20C10B1/04C10B49/14C10B53/00C10J3/76C10J2300/0946C10J2300/0956C10J2300/1246C10J2300/1807
    • Waste material heated in the bottom of a thermal decomposition furnace is vaporized to create gas flow upwardly within the furnace. Cooling means located to have the upwardly flowing gas pass thereacross operates to control the temperature of the gas leaving the furnace through the upper end thereof so that gaseous product having a boiling point above the boiling point induced by the cooling means will condense and fall within the furnace onto tray means located below the cooling means and adapted to receive therein condensed liquid from the cooling means. The tray means include orifice means for enabling upwardly flowing gas to come into contact with the liquid received in the tray means, and downflow tubes for causing liquid within the tray means to flow downwardly to the bottom of the furnace into contact with heating means. Gas flowing upwardly from the heating means passes through the orifice means and into contact with the liquid in the tray means. By adjustment of the temperature of the cooling means above the tray means, exit gas flow is controlled to prevent clogging of the exhaust portions of the apparatus by solidification of the decomposition product.
    • 在热分解炉底部加热的废料被蒸发以在炉内产生气流。 位于使向上流动的气体通过其中的冷却装置用于控制通过其上端离开炉的气体的温度,使得具有高于由冷却装置引起的沸点的沸点的气态产物将冷凝并落入 炉子位于冷却装置下方的托盘装置上,并适于从冷却装置接收冷凝的液体。 托盘装置包括用于使向上流动的气体与容纳在托盘装置中的液体接触的孔口装置,以及用于使托盘装置内的液体向下流动到炉底部以与加热装置接触的下流管。 从加热装置向上流动的气体通过孔口装置并与托盘装置中的液体接触。 通过调节托盘装置上方的冷却装置的温度,控制出口气体流动,以防止分解产物固化使设备的排气部分堵塞。