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    • 3. 发明专利
    • Ultrasonic measuring apparatus including a damped transducer probe
    • GB2232487A
    • 1990-12-12
    • GB9004008
    • 1990-02-22
    • SHIMIZU CONSTRUCTION CO LTD
    • KURAMOCHI MITSUGUIMAI MINORU
    • G01H1/04G10K11/00
    • A metallic casing (1) contains a low-frequency resin damper (4); to its front is fitted a transducer (3) and there is a connection (5) for an ultrasonic measuring apparatus which supplies electrical pulses to the transducer; the resultant high-damping probe is useful for measurement of thickness, voids and compressive strength of concrete; the damper absorbs unnecessary low frequency vibrations of the transducer so that the transmission and received waves are clearly separated. … One or more such probes can be connected to a signal conversion (eg a fast Fourier transform) means, signal processing means (a low-pass filter) and a second signal converting means (an inverse fast Fourier transform), to obtain the signal waveform of the shear wave component of the reflected wave, for measurement of the thickness. Alternatively a probe for both transmission and reception is connected to a variable-frequency transmitting means and to display means for the reflected wave; a frequency appropriate for concrete being tested can thus be transmitted by the probe; the wave will not oscillate for long and superposition of the two waves is preventable. Equations and graphs for measurement methods are disclosed. … …
    • 4. 发明专利
    • ULTRASONIC MEASURING APPARATUS INCLUDING A HIGH-DAMPING PROBE
    • GB2232487B
    • 1993-08-04
    • GB9004008
    • 1990-02-22
    • SHIMIZU CONSTRUCTION CO LTD
    • KURAMOCHI MITSUGUIMAI MINORU
    • G01H1/04G10K11/00
    • A high-damping probe capable of obtaining not only sound velocity information but also other ultrasonic information useful for ultrasonic testing, such as the frequency and amplitude of the received wave, and also capable of increasing the accuracy of ultrasonic testing of structures made of concrete or other materials. The high-damping probe includes a transducer having a low-frequency damper attached thereto. By virtue of the above-described arrangement, the transmission wave will not oscillate for a long period of time and it is therefore possible to clearly discriminate between the transmission wave and the received wave. Since the received wave can be distinctly separated from the transmission wave, it is possible to obtain ultrasonic information such as the frequency and amplitude of the received wave. Further, it is possible to impart wide-band frequency characteristics to the probe, so that it becomes conformable to an ultrasonic testing device wherein the transmission frequencyt is variable. In addition, an ultrasonic measuring apparatus using the high-damping probe enables highly accurate measurement of the sound velocity of the shear wave, the thickness of the object and the position of an internal void.