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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Main spindle apparatus of machine tool
    • 机床主轴装置
    • US5344260A
    • 1994-09-06
    • US37378
    • 1993-03-26
    • Shigeru SuzukiMotonori KobaraYasuhiro HisatomiYoshinori YamaguchiHiroshi YonetaniKiyoyuki FukushimaYoshimasa SakamotoToru YagamiToshihide Kamei
    • Shigeru SuzukiMotonori KobaraYasuhiro HisatomiYoshinori YamaguchiHiroshi YonetaniKiyoyuki FukushimaYoshimasa SakamotoToru YagamiToshihide Kamei
    • B23B29/034B23B39/00B23B41/00
    • B23B29/03446Y10T408/85892Y10T408/85895Y10T82/12
    • A tool holder is detachably secured to the lower end of a main spindle by means of a clamping nut having a female screw cooperating with a male screw of the main spindle such that keys are inserted into corresponding key recesses formed in an upper end face of the tool holder. Within the main spindle, there is arranged a driving shaft movably in an axial direction. Within the tool holder, a piston member is arranged movably in the axial direction. To a lower end of the driving shaft is provided a projection having a circular recess formed in an outer surface thereof. To an upper end portion of the piston member are secured a plurality of steel balls movably in a radial direction. A lower end of the piston member is formed as an inclined surface which is engaged with a cam surface of a tool fitting plate arranged movably in the radial direction. When the driving shaft is moved downward, the balls are inserted into the circular recess formed in the projection of the driving shaft so that the driving shaft is coupled with the piston member. Therefore, by moving the driving shaft up and down, the piston member is also moved up and down and this movement of the piston member is converted into the radial movement of the tool fitting plate. By moving the driving shaft upward, the tool holder may be exchanged automatically.
    • 工具架借助于具有与主轴的外螺纹配合的内螺纹的夹紧螺母可拆卸地固定在主轴的下端,使得键被插入形成在主轴的上端面中的对应的键槽中 工具托架。 在主轴内,沿轴向可动地设置驱动轴。 在工具架内,活塞部件沿轴向移动。 在驱动轴的下端设置有在其外表面形成有圆形凹部的突起。 活塞构件的上端部沿径向移动地固定多个钢球。 活塞构件的下端形成为与径向可动地配置的工具装配板的凸轮面接合的倾斜面。 当驱动轴向下移动时,将球插入形成在驱动轴的突起中的圆形凹槽中,使得驱动轴与活塞构件联接。 因此,通过上下移动驱动轴,活塞部件也上下移动,活塞部件的移动转换成工具装配板的径向运动。 通过向上移动驱动轴,刀架可以自动更换。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Tap holder
    • 水龙头
    • US4810138A
    • 1989-03-07
    • US92622
    • 1987-09-03
    • Motonori Kobara
    • Motonori Kobara
    • B23B31/08B23Q11/04B23Q5/22
    • B23Q11/04B23B31/086Y10T408/70Y10T408/85888
    • A tap holder for detachably securing a tool to a machine tool including a main portion having a shank which is to be secured to a main shaft of the machine tool, a quick change portion having a float shaft which is inserted into a hole formed in the main portion and a quick change mechanism including a clamp collar, a first coiled spring for pressing the clamp collar toward the main portion, steel balls arranged in holes formed in the float shaft, a supporting ring slidably inserted into the float shaft and a second coiled spring for pressing the supporting ring toward a tool, and a tool supporting portion including a driven shaft whose rear end has a recess formed therein and is inserted into the float shaft and a torque control mechanism. By moving the clamp collar toward the main portion against the resilient force of the first coiled spring, the engagement between the steel balls and the recess of the driven shaft is released and the tool holding portion is removed from the quick change portion.
    • 一种用于将工具可拆卸地固定到机床的龙头保持架,其包括具有待固定到机床的主轴上的柄的主要部分,具有浮动轴的快速更换部分,该浮动轴插入到形成在所述机床中的孔中 主要部分和快速更换机构,包括夹紧套环,用于将夹套朝向主要部分挤压的第一螺旋弹簧,布置在浮动轴中形成的孔中的钢球,可滑动地插入浮子轴的支撑环和第二盘绕 用于将支撑环朝向工具按压的弹簧,以及包括从动轴的工具支撑部,该从动轴的后端具有形成在其中的凹部并插入浮子轴和扭矩控制机构。 通过克服第一螺旋弹簧的弹力将夹环朝向主体移动,钢球和从动轴的凹部之间的接合被释放,并且工具保持部分从快速变化部分移除。