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1. 发明授权

US4742218A Focus error detection apparatus utilizing focusing an front and rear sides of focal planes 失效
标题翻译：利用聚焦平面的前后侧的聚焦误差检测装置
公开(公告)号：US4742218A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-03
申请号：US828354
申请日：1986-02-11
申请人： Shigeru Nakamura , Toshimasa Kamisada , Akira Saito , Takeshi Maeda , Yoshito Tsunoda , Toshimitsu Kaku , Tuyoshi Kato , Masaaki Hishiki , Masateru Watanabe
发明人： Shigeru Nakamura , Toshimasa Kamisada , Akira Saito , Takeshi Maeda , Yoshito Tsunoda , Toshimitsu Kaku , Tuyoshi Kato , Masaaki Hishiki , Masateru Watanabe
IPC分类号： G11B7/09 , G11B11/105 , G01J1/20 , G11B5/09
CPC分类号： G11B7/0912 , G11B11/10541 , G11B11/10576
摘要： A focus error detection apparatus and an optical disk apparatus comprising a focusing lens for focusing reflected light coming from a light reflecting surface which is to be adjusted at the focal point of a projected light beam; a beam splitter means for dividing the output light of said focusing lens into a first and a second focused light beam; a first and a second photo-detector disposed respectively on the optical paths of said first and said second focused light beam, one of which is located behind the convergence point of said first focused light beam and the other of which is located before the convergence point of said second focused light beam, each of them generating outputs proportional to the amount of light within a predetermined region of the received light image, when it varies so that it is enlarged; and a circuit generating a focus error signal by using the difference between the outputs of said two photo-detectors.
摘要翻译：一种聚焦误差检测装置和光盘装置，包括：聚焦透镜，用于聚焦来自被投影光束的焦点处被调节的光反射表面的反射光; 分束器装置，用于将所述聚焦透镜的输出光分成第一和第二聚焦光束; 分别设置在所述第一和第二聚焦光束的光路上的第一和第二光电检测器，其中一个位于所述第一聚焦光束的会聚点之后，另一个位于会聚点之前所述第二聚焦光束中的每一个产生与所接收的光图像的预定区域内的光量成比例的输出，当其变化使得其被放大时; 以及通过使用所述两个光电检测器的输出之间的差产生聚焦误差信号的电路。

2. 发明授权

US4532522A Optical recording apparatus 失效
标题翻译：光记录装置
公开(公告)号：US4532522A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-30
申请号：US408678
申请日：1982-08-16
申请人： Yoshito Tsunoda , Takeshi Maeda , Shigeru Nakamura , Toshimitsu Kaku
发明人： Yoshito Tsunoda , Takeshi Maeda , Shigeru Nakamura , Toshimitsu Kaku
IPC分类号： G02B27/42 , G11B7/00 , G11B7/004 , G11B7/08 , G11B7/09 , G11B7/095 , G11B7/125 , G11B21/10
CPC分类号： G11B7/09 , G11B7/0903 , G11B7/125
摘要： An optical recording apparatus wherein in front and rear of a first light spot for recording predetermined information along a guide groove provided in a recording medium beforehand, two second light spots and two third light spots are arranged along the guide groove and in a manner to mutually deviate from the center of the guide groove; the second light spots are arranged in an area with no information recorded therein, while the third light spots are arranged in an area with the information recorded therein; and the position of the first light spot is controlled on the basis of the difference between the quantities of light of the second light spots and the difference between the quantities of light of the third light spots, so as to track the information.
摘要翻译：一种光学记录装置，其特征在于，在预先在设置于记录介质中的引导槽记录预定信息的第一光点的前方和后方，沿引导槽配置两个第二光点和两个第三光点，偏离导槽的中心; 第二光点被布置在没有记录信息的区域中，而第三光点被布置在其中记录有信息的区域中; 并且基于第二光点的光量与第三光点的光量之差的差来控制第一光点的位置，以便跟踪信息。

3. 发明授权

US4525826A Optical track position detecting apparatus and optical information processor using the same 失效
标题翻译：光轨位置检测装置及使用其的光信息处理器
公开(公告)号：US4525826A
公开(公告)日：1985-06-25
申请号：US402234
申请日：1982-07-27
申请人： Shigeru Nakamura , Yoshito Tsunoda , Kazuo Shigematsu , Toshimitsu Kaku , Takeshi Maeda , Tsuyoshi Kato
发明人： Shigeru Nakamura , Yoshito Tsunoda , Kazuo Shigematsu , Toshimitsu Kaku , Takeshi Maeda , Tsuyoshi Kato
IPC分类号： G01B11/00 , G11B7/09 , G11B7/095 , G11B7/12 , G11B7/13 , G11B7/00
CPC分类号： G11B7/0901 , G11B7/09 , G11B7/0953 , G11B7/12 , G11B7/13
摘要： In an optical information processor such as an optical disc apparatus, when a light beam is irradiated to a plurality of tracks on an information recording medium, the plurality of tracks act as a diffraction grating. Areas in which light receiving parts of a light detector are arranged are determined by a track pitch, a wavelength and a numerical aperture of a condenser lens so that the light detector detects only a change in a light intensity due to an interference between a 0-order diffracted light ray and a 1-order diffracted light ray.
摘要翻译：在诸如光盘装置的光学信息处理器中，当光束照射到信息记录介质上的多个轨道时，多个轨道用作衍射光栅。通过光圈间距，聚光透镜的波长和数值孔径确定其中布置有光检测器的光接收部分的区域，使得光检测器仅检测由于0- 1级衍射光线和1级衍射光线。

4. 发明授权

US4835756A Optical memory apparatus using an optical disc having guide-grooves of V-shape and predetermined optical depth and access method therefor 失效
标题翻译：使用具有V形导向槽和预定光学深度的光盘的光存储装置及其访问方法
公开(公告)号：US4835756A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-30
申请号：US32506
申请日：1987-03-31
申请人： Toshimitsu Kaku , Takeshi Maeda , Shigeru Nakamura , Masaru Ito , Kazuo Shigematsu , Yoshito Tsunoda
发明人： Toshimitsu Kaku , Takeshi Maeda , Shigeru Nakamura , Masaru Ito , Kazuo Shigematsu , Yoshito Tsunoda
IPC分类号： G11B7/00 , G11B7/005 , G11B7/007 , G11B7/085 , G11B7/09 , G11B7/24
CPC分类号： G11B7/0938 , G11B7/08505 , G11B7/24079 , G11B7/24076
摘要： An optical memory apparatus employs an optical disc having a plurality of guide-grooves in spiral and concentrical form and a plurality of flat tracks each arranged between adjacent two of the guide-grooves for recording information thereon, and the depth of the guide-grooves is suitably selected to increase the degree of modulation of a track cross signal, thereby performing a stable cross track counting by the use of the track cross signal and a tracking signal. One feature of the invention relies in that the modulation degree of the track cross signal is in the range between 30 and 60%. A second feature of the invention is that the guide-grooves are formed into a V shape and have an optical depth of .lambda./6 to .lambda./5 (.lambda. is the wavelength of the light used). In accordance with the invention, not ony a stable cross track counting is realized, but also the tracking signal is not practically varied with variations in the depth of the guide-grooves, thereby ensuring a highly accurate and stable tracking control.
摘要翻译：一种光存储装置采用具有多个螺旋形和同心形状的导向槽的光盘，以及多个平行轨道，每个平行轨迹布置在相邻的两个导槽之间，用于在其上记录信息，并且导向槽的深度为适当地选择以增加轨道交叉信号的调制度，从而通过使用轨道交叉信号和跟踪信号执行稳定的交叉轨道计数。本发明的一个特征在于，轨道交叉信号的调制度在30％与60％之间。本发明的第二个特征是导槽形成为V形，并且具有λ/ 6至λ/ 5的光学深度（λ是所用光的波长）。根据本发明，不能实现稳定的交叉轨道计数，而且跟踪信号实际上不随着导槽深度的变化而变化，从而确保高精度和稳定的跟踪控制。

5. 发明授权

US4450547A Focal position detecting optical apparatus 失效
标题翻译：焦点位置检测光学装置
公开(公告)号：US4450547A
公开(公告)日：1984-05-22
申请号：US313218
申请日：1981-10-20
申请人： Shigeru Nakamura , Takeshi Maeda , Toshimitsu Kaku , Yoshito Tsunoda , Wasao Takasugi , Tokuya Kaneda
发明人： Shigeru Nakamura , Takeshi Maeda , Toshimitsu Kaku , Yoshito Tsunoda , Wasao Takasugi , Tokuya Kaneda
IPC分类号： G02B7/28 , G02B27/40 , G11B7/09 , G11B7/135 , G11B7/1381 , G11B7/22 , G11B7/00
CPC分类号： G11B7/1381 , G02B27/40 , G11B7/0908 , G11B7/0916 , G11B7/22
摘要： A focal position detecting optical apparatus wherein a light beam focused by a first optical system is irradiated on an object to be illuminated, focal point images are formed at two foci spaced apart from each other by a cylindrical lens disposed in a path of light beam reflected from the object, and a shielding element having a tip edge making an angle of approximately 45.degree. with an operating axis of the cylindrical lens is inserted at a site between the two foci and at which the light beam has a circular cross section to extract a portion of the light beam travelling between the two foci. The extracted portion is detected by two photodetectors disposed symmetrically with an axis lying in substantially the same direction as the tip edge, and the difference between outputs of the two photodetectors is produced for detection of an actual focal position of the first optical system.
摘要翻译：一种焦点位置检测光学装置，其中由第一光学系统聚焦的光束照射在待照射的物体上，焦点图像通过设置在反射光束的路径中的柱面透镜彼此间隔开地形成在两个焦点处并且具有与柱面透镜的操作轴线成约45度的尖端边缘的屏蔽元件插入在两个焦点之间的位置处，并且光束具有圆形横截面以提取光束在两个焦点之间行进的部分。提取部分由两个光电检测器检测，两个光电检测器以与尖端边缘基本相同的轴线对称布置，并且产生两个光电检测器的输出之间的差异，用于检测第一光学系统的实际焦点位置。

6. 发明授权

US4663751A Optical information processor for compensating offset 失效
标题翻译：用于补偿偏移的光学信息处理器
公开(公告)号：US4663751A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-05
申请号：US515520
申请日：1983-07-20
申请人： Toshimitsu Kaku , Yoshito Tsunoda , Takeshi Maeda , Shigeru Nakamura
发明人： Toshimitsu Kaku , Yoshito Tsunoda , Takeshi Maeda , Shigeru Nakamura
IPC分类号： G11B7/007 , G11B7/09 , G11B7/095 , G11B7/24 , G11B27/30 , G11B21/10
CPC分类号： G11B27/30 , G11B20/10203 , G11B7/00745 , G11B7/09 , G11B7/094 , G11B7/0956 , G11B2220/2537
摘要： An optical information processor including a recording medium with a guide groove having interrupting portions therealong in the form of mirror areas for reflecting light impinging on the recording medium. A light detector is provided for receiving diffraction light from the guide groove with a first signal detector being provided for differentially operating on signals from the light detector and generating a tracking signal tracking the guide groove. Additionally, a second signal detector is provided for detecting the signal from the light detector indicative of the mirror areas and providing an output indicative thereof which is utilized for compensating the tracking signal. The compensated tracking signal is then utilized for controlling the positioning of the light beam on the recording medium.
摘要翻译：一种光学信息处理器，包括具有引导槽的记录介质，所述引导槽具有镜面区域形式的中断部分，用于反射入射到记录介质上的光。提供了一种光检测器，用于接收来自引导槽的衍射光，第一信号检测器被提供用于对来自光检测器的信号进行差分操作，并产生跟踪引导槽的跟踪信号。此外，提供第二信号检测器，用于检测来自光检测器的指示镜面积的信号，并提供用于补偿跟踪信号的指示的输出。补偿的跟踪信号然后用于控制光束在记录介质上的定位。

7. 发明授权

US4855991A Optical disk having track offset detection areas 失效
标题翻译：具有轨道偏移检测区域的光盘
公开(公告)号：US4855991A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-08
申请号：US10428
申请日：1987-02-03
申请人： Toshimitsu Kaku , Yoshito Tsunoda , Takeshi Maeda , Shigeru Nakamura
发明人： Toshimitsu Kaku , Yoshito Tsunoda , Takeshi Maeda , Shigeru Nakamura
IPC分类号： G11B7/007 , G11B7/09 , G11B7/095 , G11B7/24 , G11B27/30
CPC分类号： G11B27/30 , G11B20/10203 , G11B7/00745 , G11B7/09 , G11B7/094 , G11B7/0956 , G11B2220/2537
摘要： An optical disk having a disk-like substrate and a recording layer provided on the substrate. First and second regions are alternately arranged along a rotational direction of the optical disk. The first region includes a pre-formed optically detectable portion having an address area, and the second region has a guide groove serving as an optical guide for a light spot. A track offset detection area is provided for detecting track offset due to inclination of the optical disk and is disposed with respect to the first region and the second region so that the light spot is not affected by the first region and the second region. The track offset detection area is preferably a mirror portion disposed between the first region and the second region.

8. 发明授权

US4949331A Apparatus and record carrier for optical disc memory with correction pattern and master disc cutting apparatus 失效
标题翻译：具有校正图案和主盘切割装置的光盘存储器的装置和记录载体
公开(公告)号：US4949331A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-14
申请号：US875442
申请日：1986-06-17
申请人： Takeshi Maeda , Yoshito Tsunoda , Kazuo Shigematsu , Toshimitsu Kaku
发明人： Takeshi Maeda , Yoshito Tsunoda , Kazuo Shigematsu , Toshimitsu Kaku
IPC分类号： G11B7/007 , G11B7/09 , G11B7/26 , G11B11/105
CPC分类号： G11B7/261 , G11B11/10565 , G11B11/10578 , G11B11/10582 , G11B7/0901 , G11B7/0938 , G11B7/094 , G11B7/24082
摘要： A record carrier having a disc-shaped substrate and a recording layer for optically writing information therein is disclosed which includes a guide groove extended in the rotational direction of the record carrier so that a plurality of revolutions of the guide groove are spaced apart from each other in radial directions of the record carrier, and a pit pattern provided between adjacent guide grooves, at positions arranged at intervals in the above rotational direction, for detecting the deviation of a light spot from the center line between adjacent guide grooves. The recording/reproducing operation for this record carrier is performed in such a manner that the first tracking error signal is detected from diffracted light from the guide groove, the second tracking error signal is detected from the pit pattern, and information is recorded in and reproduced from a land formed between adjacent guide grooves in a state that a tracking operation is performed using the first and second tracking error signals. The second tracking error signal detected from the pit pattern is not affected by the tilting of the record carrier and the movement of the light spot. When a tracking signal obtained by adding the first and second tracking error signals to each other, is used in a closed-loop tracking system, a stable tracking operation can be performed. The polarity of the pit pattern is reversed on every track, and hence a polarity pit having a depth of .lambda./4 (where .lambda. indicates the wavelength of a reproducing light beam) is provided in the record carrier, to reverse the polarity of the second tracking signal on every track on the basis of a signal from the polarity pit.
摘要翻译：公开了一种具有盘形基板和用于在其中光学地写入信息的记录层的记录载体，其包括沿着记录载体的旋转方向延伸的引导槽，使得引导槽的多个转动彼此间隔开在记录载体的径向方向上设置的凹坑图案，以及设置在相邻引导槽之间的位置，在沿上述旋转方向间隔设置的位置处，用于检测光点与相邻引导槽之间的中心线的偏离。该记录载体的记录/再现操作以从导槽的衍射光检测第一跟踪误差信号，从凹坑图案检测第二跟踪误差信号并将信息记录并再现在使用第一和第二跟踪误差信号执行跟踪操作的状态下从形成在相邻引导槽之间的区域。从凹坑图案检测到的第二跟踪误差信号不受记录载体的倾斜和光点的移动的影响。当在闭环跟踪系统中使用通过将第一和第二跟踪误差信号彼此相加而获得的跟踪信号时，可以执行稳定的跟踪操作。凹坑图案的极性在每个轨道上反转，因此在记录载体中提供具有λ/ 4深度（其中λ表示再现光束的波长）的极性凹坑，以反转第二基于来自极性凹坑的信号在每个轨道上跟踪信号。

9. 发明授权

US4807210A Optical information processing apparatus 失效
标题翻译：光信息处理装置
公开(公告)号：US4807210A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-21
申请号：US71183
申请日：1987-07-08
申请人： Toshimitsu Kaku , Kazuo Shigematsu , Yoshito Tsunoda , Takeshi Maeda
发明人： Toshimitsu Kaku , Kazuo Shigematsu , Yoshito Tsunoda , Takeshi Maeda
IPC分类号： G11B7/00 , G11B7/004 , G11B7/0055 , G11B7/09 , G11B7/30 , G11B11/105 , G11B19/04 , G11B27/19 , G11B27/30
CPC分类号： G11B27/19 , G11B11/10517 , G11B11/10576 , G11B11/10595 , G11B19/04 , G11B27/3027 , G11B7/0901 , G11B7/0938 , G11B2220/20
摘要： An optical information processing apparatus uses an optical disk having correction marks such as mirror surfaces or wobbled pits intermittently arranged along a guide track. In a reproduce mode, tracking control is effected by correcting a tracking signal by a tracking offset component detected by the correction marks. In a record or erase mode, the track offset correction is deactivated and record or erase operation is controlled in accordance with an output level of the detected track offset component so that incomplete eraser of recorded data is prevented.
摘要翻译：光学信息处理设备使用具有诸如镜面的校正标记的光盘或沿着导轨间歇地布置的摆动凹坑。在再现模式中，通过由校正标记检测到的跟踪偏移分量来校正跟踪信号来实现跟踪控制。在记录或擦除模式中，轨道偏移校正被禁用，并且根据检测到的轨道偏移分量的输出电平来控制记录或擦除操作，从而防止记录数据的不完整的橡皮擦。

10. 发明授权

US5084860A Apparatus for optical disc memory with correction pattern and master disc cutting apparatus 失效
标题翻译：具有校正图案和主光盘切割设备的光盘存储器的设备
公开(公告)号：US5084860A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-28
申请号：US551025
申请日：1990-07-11
申请人： Takeshi Maeda , Yoshito Tsunoda , Kazuo Shigematsu , Toshimitsu Kaku
发明人： Takeshi Maeda , Yoshito Tsunoda , Kazuo Shigematsu , Toshimitsu Kaku
IPC分类号： G11B7/007 , G11B7/09 , G11B7/26 , G11B11/105
CPC分类号： G11B7/261 , G11B11/10565 , G11B11/10578 , G11B11/10582 , G11B7/0901 , G11B7/0938 , G11B7/094 , G11B7/24082
摘要： A record carrier having a disc-shaped substrate and a recording layer for optically writing information therein is disclosed which includes a guide groove extended in the rotational direction of the record carrier so that a plurality of revolutions of the guide groove are spaced apart from each other in radial directions of the record carrier, and a pit pattern provided between adjacent guide grooves, at positions arranged at intervals in the above rotational direction, for detecting the deviation of a light spot from the center line between adjacent guide grooves. The recording/reproducing operation for this record carrier is performed in such a manner that the first tracking error signal is detected from diffracted light from the guide groove, the second tracking error signal is detected from the pit pattern, and information is recorded in and reproduced from a land formed between adjacent guide grooves in a state that a tracking operation is performed using the first and second tracking error signals. The second tracking error signal detected from the pit pattern is not affected by the tilting of the record carrier and the movement of the light spot. When a tracking signal obtained by adding the first and second tracking error signals to each other, is used in a closed-loop tracking system, a stable tracking operation can be performed. The polarity of the pit pattern is reversed on every track, and hence a polarity pit having a depth of .lambda./4 (where .lambda. indicates the wavelength of a reproducing light beam) is provided in the record carrier, to reverse the polarity of the second tracking signal on every track on the basis of a signal from the polarity pit.

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