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1. 发明授权

US4429691A Method for filling in defects or hollow portions of bones 失效
标题翻译：填充骨缺损或中空部分的方法
公开(公告)号：US4429691A
公开(公告)日：1984-02-07
申请号：US342259
申请日：1982-01-25
申请人： Shigeo Niwa , Kazuhiko Sawai , Shinobu Takahashi , Hideo Tagai , Mikiya Ono , Yoshiaki Fukuda , Hiroyasu Takeuchi
发明人： Shigeo Niwa , Kazuhiko Sawai , Shinobu Takahashi , Hideo Tagai , Mikiya Ono , Yoshiaki Fukuda , Hiroyasu Takeuchi
IPC分类号： A61L27/00 , A61D1/00 , A61F2/00 , A61F2/28 , A61K6/033 , A61K33/42 , A61L27/12 , C01B25/32 , A61F1/00
CPC分类号： A61K33/42 , A61L27/12 , A61F2002/2835 , A61F2002/30084 , A61F2310/00293
摘要： A filler for filling in defects or hollow portions of bones to coalesce with the bone tissues is provided which comprises powders of a calcium phosphate compound having the apatite crystalline structure of each crystal grain size of from 50 .orgate. to 10 microns and represented by the following general formula of Ca.sub.m (PO.sub.4).sub.n OH (1.33.ltoreq.m/n.ltoreq.1.95); and said powders being adapted for filling in a fluidized or plasticized state. A method of treating a bone with the filler is also provided wherein at least a portion of said filler is filled in to reach the bone-marrow cavity of said bone.
摘要翻译：提供了用于填充骨骼的缺陷或中空部分以与骨组织聚结的填充物，其包含磷酸钙化合物的粉末，其具有每个晶粒尺寸为50微米至约10微米的磷灰石晶体结构，并由以下通用凸轮（PO4）nOH（1.33≤m/ n <1.95）的配方; 并且所述粉末适于填充流化或塑化状态。还提供了用填料处理骨的方法，其中至少一部分所述填料被填充以到达所述骨的骨髓腔。

2. 发明授权

US4497075A Filler for filling in defects or hollow portions of bones 失效
标题翻译：用于填充骨缺损或中空部分的填料
公开(公告)号：US4497075A
公开(公告)日：1985-02-05
申请号：US353765
申请日：1982-03-01
申请人： Shigeo Niwa , Kazuhiko Sawai , Shinobu Takahashi , Mikiya Ono , Yoshiaki Fukuda , Hiroyasu Takeuchi , Hideo Tagai
发明人： Shigeo Niwa , Kazuhiko Sawai , Shinobu Takahashi , Mikiya Ono , Yoshiaki Fukuda , Hiroyasu Takeuchi , Hideo Tagai
IPC分类号： A61L27/00 , A61D1/00 , A61F2/00 , A61F2/28 , A61K6/033 , A61K33/42 , A61L27/12 , C01B25/32
CPC分类号： A61K33/42 , A61L27/12 , A61F2002/2835 , A61F2002/30084 , A61F2310/00293
摘要： A filler for filling in defects or hollow portions of bones to coalesce with the bone tissues is provided which comprises powders of a calcium phosphate compound having the apatite crystalline structure of each crystallite size of 400 .ANG. or larger and of each crystal grain size of 3 .mu.m or smaller, said calcium phosphate compound being represented by the following general formula of Ca.sub.m (PO.sub.4).sub.n OH (1.33.ltoreq.m/n.ltoreq.1.95), and said powders being fluidized or plasticized.
摘要翻译：提供一种用于填充骨缺损或中空部分以与骨组织结合的填料，其包括具有每个微晶尺寸为400或更大的磷灰石晶体结构的磷酸钙化合物的粉末，并且每个晶粒尺寸为3μm 所述磷酸钙化合物由以下通式Cam（PO4）nOH表示（1.33≤m/ n <1.95），所述粉末被流化或增塑。

3. 发明授权

US4613577A Fiber glass mainly composed of calcium phosphate 失效
标题翻译：玻璃纤维主要由磷酸钙组成
公开(公告)号：US4613577A
公开(公告)日：1986-09-23
申请号：US624658
申请日：1984-06-26
申请人： Hideo Tagai , Masahiro Kobayashi , Shigeo Niwa , Hiroyasu Takeuchi , Mikiya Ono
发明人： Hideo Tagai , Masahiro Kobayashi , Shigeo Niwa , Hiroyasu Takeuchi , Mikiya Ono
IPC分类号： D01F9/08 , A61F2/00 , A61L27/12 , A61L27/32 , C01B25/32 , C03C13/00
CPC分类号： A61L27/12 , A61L27/32 , C03C13/00 , A61F2310/00293 , A61F2310/00796 , A61L2430/02
摘要： A fiber glass is provided for filling in a defect or hollow portion of bone. The fiber glass comprises calcium phosphate as a main ingredient and has a negative zeta potential. The calcium phosphate has a molar ratio of Ca/P of not less than 0.2 and less than 0.6 and the total content of CaO plus P.sub.2 O.sub.5 in the fiber glass is less than 80 wt %. The fiber glass is of long filament form or staple fiber form. The fiber glass of long filament form may be woven to form a woven filler.
摘要翻译：提供玻璃纤维用于填充骨的缺损或中空部分。玻璃纤维以磷酸钙为主要成分，具有负ζ电位。磷酸钙的Ca / P摩尔比不小于0.2且小于0.6，并且玻璃纤维玻璃中的CaO + P2O5的总含量小于80重量％。玻璃纤维是长纤维形式或短纤维形式。长丝形状的玻璃纤维可以被编织以形成编织填料。

4. 发明授权

US4820573A Fiber glass mainly composed of calcium phosphate 失效
标题翻译：玻璃纤维主要由磷酸钙组成
公开(公告)号：US4820573A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-11
申请号：US91367
申请日：1987-08-28
申请人： Hideo Tagai , Masahiro Kobayashi , Shigeo Niwa , Hiroyasu Takeuchi , Mikiya Ono
发明人： Hideo Tagai , Masahiro Kobayashi , Shigeo Niwa , Hiroyasu Takeuchi , Mikiya Ono
IPC分类号： A61F2/00 , A61L27/12 , A61L27/32 , C03C13/00 , B32B17/02 , D03D3/00
CPC分类号： A61L27/12 , A61L27/32 , C03C13/00 , A61F2310/00293 , A61F2310/00796 , A61L2430/02 , Y10T442/3976
摘要： A fiber glass is provided for filling in a defect or hollow portion of bone. The fiber glass comprises calcium phosphate as a main ingredient and has a negative zeta potential. The calcium phosphate has a molar ratio of Ca/P of not less than 0.2 and less than 0.6 and the total content of CaO plus P.sub.2 O.sub.5 in the fiber glass is less than 80 wt %. The fiber glass is of long filament form or staple fiber form. The fiber glass of long filament form may be woven to form a woven filler.
摘要翻译：提供玻璃纤维用于填充骨的缺损或中空部分。玻璃纤维以磷酸钙为主要成分，具有负ζ电位。磷酸钙的Ca / P摩尔比不小于0.2且小于0.6，并且玻璃纤维玻璃中的CaO + P2O5的总含量小于80重量％。玻璃纤维是长纤维形式或短纤维形式。长丝形状的玻璃纤维可以被编织以形成编织填料。

5. 发明授权

US4735857A Fiber glass mainly composed of calcium phosphate 失效
标题翻译：玻璃纤维主要由磷酸钙组成
公开(公告)号：US4735857A
公开(公告)日：1988-04-05
申请号：US883235
申请日：1986-07-08
申请人： Hideo Tagai , Masahiro Kobayashi , Shigeo Niwa , Hiroyasu Takeuchi , Mikiya Ono
发明人： Hideo Tagai , Masahiro Kobayashi , Shigeo Niwa , Hiroyasu Takeuchi , Mikiya Ono
IPC分类号： D01F9/08 , A61F2/00 , A61L27/12 , A61L27/32 , C01B25/32 , C03C13/00 , B32B9/00
CPC分类号： A61L27/12 , A61L27/32 , C03C13/00 , A61F2310/00293 , A61F2310/00796 , A61L2430/02
摘要： A fiber glass is provided for filling in a defect or hollow portion of bone. The fiber glass comprises calcium phosphate as a main ingredient and has a negative zeta potential. The calcium phosphate has a molar ratio of Ca/P of not less than 0.2 and less than 0.6 and the total content of CaO plus P.sub.2 O.sub.5 less than 80 wt %. The fiber glass is of long filament form or staple fiber form. The fiber glass of long filament form may be woven to form a woven filler.
摘要翻译：提供玻璃纤维用于填充骨的缺损或中空部分。玻璃纤维以磷酸钙为主要成分，具有负ζ电位。磷酸钙的Ca / P摩尔比不小于0.2且小于0.6，CaO和P2O5的总含量小于80重量％。玻璃纤维是长纤维形式或短纤维形式。长丝形状的玻璃纤维可以被编织以形成编织填料。

6. 发明授权

US5013323A Implant material for replacing hard tissue of living body 失效
标题翻译：用于替代生物体硬组织的植入物
公开(公告)号：US5013323A
公开(公告)日：1991-05-07
申请号：US86247
申请日：1987-08-13
申请人： Masahiro Kobayashi , Hideo Tagai , Yoshikatsu Kuroki , Shigeo Niwa , Mikiya Ono
发明人： Masahiro Kobayashi , Hideo Tagai , Yoshikatsu Kuroki , Shigeo Niwa , Mikiya Ono
IPC分类号： A61L27/00 , A61K6/08 , A61L27/46 , C03C13/00 , C08K7/14
CPC分类号： C08K7/14 , A61L27/46 , C03C13/00
摘要： An implant material for replacing hard tissue of a living body is provided. The implant material comprises 10 to 90 wt % of a fiber glass and 90 to 10 wt % of an organic high polymer material. The fiber glass is mainly composed of calcium phosphate. The organic high polymer material does not inhibit affinity with the living body. On the surface of the implant material, a portion of the fiber glass is exposed.
摘要翻译：提供了用于替代生物体的硬组织的植入材料。植入材料包含10至90重量％的玻璃纤维和90至10重量％的有机高分子材料。玻璃纤维主要由磷酸钙组成。有机高分子材料不抑制与生物的亲和力。在植入材料的表面上，露出一部分玻璃纤维。

7. 发明授权

US4371484A Process for making porous sintered body of calcium phosphate 失效
标题翻译：制造磷酸钙多孔烧结体的方法
公开(公告)号：US4371484A
公开(公告)日：1983-02-01
申请号：US267970
申请日：1981-05-27
申请人： Takao Inukai , Yoshiaki Fukuda , Mikiya Ono
发明人： Takao Inukai , Yoshiaki Fukuda , Mikiya Ono
IPC分类号： C04B38/00 , A61F2/00 , A61F2/28 , A61F2/30 , A61L27/12 , C04B38/10 , B29H7/20
CPC分类号： A61L27/12 , A61F2/28 , C04B38/10 , A61F2002/30968 , A61F2310/00293 , A61L2400/18
摘要： A process for making a porous sintered body of calcium phosphate having continuous and fine pores distributed uniformly throughout the porous body is provided which comprises the steps of: preparing a slurry of amorphous calcium phosphate having a molar ratio of calcium to phosphor ranging within 1.59 to 1.80; adding a foaming agent to said slurry; dipping a porous body of an organic material having continuous and fine void channels into said slurry prior to or after foaming said slurry to allow said slurry to adhere on the internal walls of said void channels; heating said porous body of said organic material at a temperature high enough for decomposing said organic material to varnish into smoke and concurrently for thermally converting said amorphous calcium phosphate into hydroxyapatite to form a network of hydroxyapatite; and sintering said network of hydroxyapatite to form said porous sintered body.
摘要翻译：提供了一种制备具有均匀分布在整个多孔体中的具有连续和细孔的磷酸钙多孔烧结体的方法，其包括以下步骤：制备钙与磷的摩尔比在1.59至1.80范围内的无定形磷酸钙浆料 ; 向所述浆料中加入发泡剂; 在发泡所述浆料之前或之后，将具有连续和细小空隙通道的有机材料的多孔体浸渍到所述浆料中，以允许所述浆料粘附在所述空隙通道的内壁上; 在足够高的温度下将所述有机材料的所述多孔体加热以将所述有机材料分解成清漆成烟，并同时用于将所述无定形磷酸钙热转化为羟基磷灰石以形成羟基磷灰石网络; 并烧结所述羟基磷灰石网络以形成所述多孔烧结体。

8. 发明授权

US5032471A Pyroelectric ceramic composition and multilayered structure therefrom 失效
标题翻译：热电陶瓷组合物及其多层结构
公开(公告)号：US5032471A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-16
申请号：US551783
申请日：1990-07-12
申请人： Kouichirou Sakata , Tadashi Takenaka , Tamotsu Ueyama , Mikiya Ono
发明人： Kouichirou Sakata , Tadashi Takenaka , Tamotsu Ueyama , Mikiya Ono
IPC分类号： C04B35/493
CPC分类号： C04B35/493
摘要： A pyroelectric ceramic composition of the general formula: PbZr.sub.X (Zn.sub.1/3 Nb.sub.2/3).sub.Y Ti.sub.Z O.sub.3 wherein X+Y+Z=1 is provided having both of high pyroelectric constant and the second transition temperature below its Curie's temperature. Further, there is provided a multilayered pyroelectric structure comprising a stack of a plurality of layers, each of which has the different composition each to other, of the general formula: PbZr.sub.X (Zn.sub.1/3 Nb.sub.2/3).sub.Y Ti.sub.Z O.sub.3 wherein X+Y+Z=1, where the value of Z is different from each other in the different layers.
摘要翻译：提供具有以下通式的热电陶瓷组合物：其中X + Y + Z = 1的PbZrX（Zn1 / 3Nb2 / 3）YTiZO3具有高热电常数和低于其居里温度的第二转变温度。此外，提供了一种多层热电结构，其包括多个层的堆叠，每个层具有与通式不同的其它组分：PbZrX（Zn1 / 3Nb2 / 3）YTiZO3，其中X + Y + Z = 1，其中Z的值在不同层中彼此不同。

9. 发明授权

US5141903A Pyroelectric ceramic composition 失效
标题翻译：热电陶瓷组合物
公开(公告)号：US5141903A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-25
申请号：US502914
申请日：1990-04-02
申请人： Akira Kawabata , Tadashi Shiosaki , Tamotsu Ueyama , Mikiya Ono
发明人： Akira Kawabata , Tadashi Shiosaki , Tamotsu Ueyama , Mikiya Ono
IPC分类号： C04B35/493 , H01L37/02
CPC分类号： H01L37/025 , C04B35/493
摘要： There is provided a pyroelectric ceramic composition of the general formula:X--PbZrO.sub.3 --Y--Pb(Zn.sub.1/3 NB.sub.2/3)O.sub.3 --Z--PbTiO.sub.3where X+Y+Z=1, X=0.07, 0.82.ltoreq.X.ltoreq.0.93, O
摘要翻译：提供了通式为X-PbZrO3-Y-Pb（Zn1 / 3NB2 / 3）O3-Z-PbTiO3的热电陶瓷组合物，其中X + Y + Z = 1，X = 0.07,0.82× / = 0.93，O

10. 发明授权

US5050969A Photo-driven switching apparatus 失效
标题翻译：光驱切换装置
公开(公告)号：US5050969A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-24
申请号：US456970
申请日：1989-12-26
申请人： Kenji Uchino , Kazuyasu Hikita , Mikiya Ono
发明人： Kenji Uchino , Kazuyasu Hikita , Mikiya Ono
IPC分类号： G02F1/01 , G02F1/055
CPC分类号： G02F1/0126 , G02F1/055 , G02F1/0558
摘要： A photo-driven switching apparatus in which a light beam is switched or modulated by using only light beam(s), comprising (a) a dielectric substrate having "photovoltaic effect"; (b) one or more couples of electrodes formed in or on at least portions of the surface(s) of the substrate so as to polarize the portion(s) positioned between the couple(s) of the electrodes thereby, (c) one or more photo-driving or photo-receiving elements provided at least in the polarized portion(s) of the surface of the dielectric substrate, having a polarization direction arranged at one certain direction, and having photovoltaic effect so as to generate photovoltage; (d) a dielectric rotation element comprising a light beam switching passage or modulator having a couple of polarizers, the polarization direction of each of which is perpendicularly crossed or parallel to each other, positioned on the surface of incoming of a light beam to be modulated, and at the surface of outgoing of the light beam, and a couple of electrodes formed on a couple of the other surfaces facing to each other of the element to apply an electric field in the element; (e) connecting leads connecting electrically the electrodes of the photo-driving elent(s) respectively to the electrodes of the element; the light beam to be modulated being incoming through the polarizer into the element through which the light beam passes to be switched or modulated; and the switching passage being operated directly the the photovoltage generated by the photo-dirving element(s) which can be operated or switched only by illumination of ultra-violet ray to the surface of said photo-driving element(s).
摘要翻译：一种光驱动开关装置，其中通过仅使用光束来切换或调制光束，其包括（a）具有“光电效应”的电介质基板; （b）一个或多个电极对，形成在所述基板的所述表面的至少一部分中或之上，以便使位于所述电极的所述电极之间的所述部分偏振，（c）一个或更多的光驱动或光接收元件，其至少设置在电介质基板的表面的极化部分中，具有沿一定方向排列的偏振方向，并且具有光电效应以产生光电压; （d）介质旋转元件，包括具有一对偏振器的光束切换通道或调制器，每个偏振方向的偏振方向彼此垂直交叉或平行，位于要调制的光束的入射表面上并且在光束出射的表面上，以及一对电极，形成在面对该元件的另一个表面的一对表面上以在该元件中施加电场; （e）连接导线将驱动光驱的电极分别连接到元件的电极的引线; 待调制的光束通过偏振器进入光束通过的元件被切换或调制; 并且所述切换通道直接操作由所述光引导元件产生的光电压，所述光电转换元件可以仅通过将紫外线照射到所述光驱元件的表面而被操作或切换。

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