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    • 4. 发明授权
    • System and method for query processing using virtual table interface
    • 使用虚拟表格界面进行查询处理的系统和方法
    • US06694306B1
    • 2004-02-17
    • US09665069
    • 2000-09-19
    • Itaru NishizawaShigekazu InoharaNobutoshi SagawaAkira Shimizu
    • Itaru NishizawaShigekazu InoharaNobutoshi SagawaAkira Shimizu
    • G06F1730
    • G06F17/30457G06F17/30545Y10S707/99933Y10S707/99943
    • A query processing system in which a virtual table to enable multiple mapping to a plurality of databases is provided in a data processing system to receive a query from an application program and partial replicas as copies of part of the data in the virtual table is prepared in storage so that the whole or part of a query can be processed using the partial replicas. For query units which cannot be processed using the partial replica, means to select an appropriate distributed join method and optimization to push down query processing to real databases as far as possible are used. The system allows transparent access to multiple different real databases according to access conditions without changing the column to be accessed in the virtual table or switching the virtual table, thereby eliminating the need to create a new application for each newly developed service.
    • 一种查询处理系统,其中在数据处理系统中提供用于启用对多个数据库的多个映射的虚拟表,以从应用程序和部分副本接收查询,作为虚拟表中的部分数据的副本 存储,以便可以使用部分副本处理整个或部分查询。 对于不能使用部分副本处理的查询单元,意味着选择适当的分布式连接方法,并尽可能使用优化来将查询处理推送到真实数据库。 该系统允许根据访问条件透明地访问多个不同的真实数据库,而不需要更改要在虚拟表中访问的列或切换虚拟表,从而无需为每个新开发的服务创建新的应用程序。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method and system for query processing
    • 查询处理方法和系统
    • US06757670B1
    • 2004-06-29
    • US09659616
    • 2000-09-11
    • Shigekazu InoharaItaru NishizawaNobutoshi SagawaAkira Shimizu
    • Shigekazu InoharaItaru NishizawaNobutoshi SagawaAkira Shimizu
    • G06F1730
    • G06F17/30463G06F17/30306G06F17/30483Y10S707/99932Y10S707/99933Y10S707/99934Y10S707/99935Y10S707/99936
    • Method and apparatus for query processing including an optimization controller, responding to a query from an application related to an database, and controlling optimization processing of the query. A query classification definition and a query operation direction associated with the query classification definition are defined on a storing means. The query classification definition classifies the queries according to classifications and attributes including environment for use, time for use, database to be accessed, and the amount of data that is processed. The query operation direction defines strength of the direction including “Force”, “Recommended”, “Neutral”, and “Deny”, which is used to select operation at the time of query execution from several alternatives. During optimization processing of the received query, the system controls the optimization processing according to the query control information that has been set, enabling control of DBMS operation in a batch for two or more queries without modifying the applications.
    • 用于查询处理的方法和装置,包括优化控制器,响应来自与数据库相关的应用的查询,以及控制查询的优化处理。 在存储装置上定义与查询分类定义相关联的查询分类定义和查询操作方向。 查询分类定义根据分类和属性对查询进行分类,包括使用环境,使用时间,要访问的数据库以及处理的数据量。 查询操作方向定义包括“强制”,“推荐”,“中立”和“拒绝”的方向的强度,用于从多个选项执行查询执行时选择操作。 在接收到的查询的优化处理期间,系统根据已经设置的查询控制信息控制优化处理,使得能够在批处理中对两个或更多个查询进行DBMS操作的控制,而无需修改应用程序。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Web system having clustered application servers and clustered databases
    • 具有集群应用服务器和群集数据库的Web系统
    • US06820085B2
    • 2004-11-16
    • US10075263
    • 2002-02-15
    • Itaru NishizawaNobutoshi Sagawa
    • Itaru NishizawaNobutoshi Sagawa
    • G06F1730
    • G06F17/30902Y10S707/99932Y10S707/99938
    • The present invention improves the scalability of application servers and database servers in Web systems, thereby providing higher cost-performance Web systems. The session state of an application is stored in a clustered cache database as required. This enables another application running on an arbitrary cluster server to read the stored session state from the clustered cache database to continue the processing of the application. In addition, a cache database cluster in which data can be updated on the cluster servers is configured, thereby providing a mechanism of causing them to synchronize with the database servers as necessary. Furthermore, a mechanism of adding cache databases to the cache database cluster, thereby enabling the system to respond to an increase in database access load.
    • 本发明提高了Web系统中应用服务器和数据库服务器的可扩展性,从而提供了更高性价比的Web系统。 应用程序的会话状态根据需要存储在群集缓存数据库中。 这使得在任意集群服务器上运行的另一个应用程序可以从集群缓存数据库读取存储的会话状态,以继续处理应用程序。 另外,配置了可以在集群服务器上更新数据的高速缓存数据库集群,从而提供使其在必要时与数据库服务器同步的机制。 此外,还有一种将缓存数据库添加到高速缓存数据库集群的机制,从而使系统能够响应数据库访问负载的增加。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • System and method for virtualizing a distributed network storage as a single-view file system
    • 将分布式网络存储器虚拟化为单视图文件系统的系统和方法
    • US07587426B2
    • 2009-09-08
    • US10219770
    • 2002-08-16
    • Shinji FujiwaraNobutoshi SagawaTetsuya UemuraHiroaki Odawara
    • Shinji FujiwaraNobutoshi SagawaTetsuya UemuraHiroaki Odawara
    • G06F17/30
    • H04L67/1097H04L67/1002H04L67/1023
    • The invention relates to a method of virtualizing a plurality of network storages into a single-view file system for a client and obtains information about an object's storage location without inquiring of a resource manager. The method determines a network storage that should store an object based on a hash value generated from a logical identifier for the object to be accessed. While accessing the object, the method computes the hash value for the object's logical identifier to determine a network storage that should process an access request. Consequently, the method eliminates the need to inquire the object's storage location when the access request is issued. Further, the method eliminates the need to maintain the object's storage location when the number of servers is increased or decreased, thus providing easy management.
    • 本发明涉及将多个网络存储器虚拟化为用于客户机的单视图文件系统的方法,并且在不查询资源管理器的情况下获取关于对象的存储位置的信息。 该方法基于从要访问的对象的逻辑标识符生成的散列值来确定应存储对象的网络存储。 在访问对象时,该方法计算对象的逻辑标识符的哈希值,以确定应处理访问请求的网络存储。 因此,当发出访问请求时,该方法消除了查询对象的存储位置的需要。 此外,当服务器的数量增加或减少时,该方法消除了维护对象的存储位置的需要,从而提供容易的管理。