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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Darc layer for MIM process integration
    • 用于MIM工艺集成的Darc层
    • US06576526B2
    • 2003-06-10
    • US09900398
    • 2001-07-09
    • Shao KaiWu-Guan PingChen LiangCheng-Wei HuaSanford ChuDaniel Yen
    • Shao KaiWu-Guan PingChen LiangCheng-Wei HuaSanford ChuDaniel Yen
    • H01L2120
    • H01L28/55H01L21/31122H01L21/32136
    • A new processing sequence is provided for the creation of a MIM capacitor. The process starts with the deposition of a first layer of metal. Next are deposited listed, a thin layer of metal, a layer of insulation, a second layer of metal and a layer of Anti Reflective Coating. An etch is then performed to form the second electrode of the MIM capacitor (using the etch stop layer to stop this etch), MIM spacers are formed on the sidewalls of the second electrode of the MIM capacitor (also using the etch stop layer to stop this etch). The dielectric and first electrode of the MIM capacitor are formed by etching through the second layer of insulation and the first layer of metal. This is followed by conventional processing to create contact points to the MIM capacitor.
    • 为MIM电容器的创建提供了新的处理顺序。 该过程开始于沉积第一层金属。 接下来是沉积列表,薄层金属,一层绝缘层,第二层金属和一层抗反射涂层。 然后进行蚀刻以形成MIM电容器的第二电极(使用蚀刻停止层来停止该蚀刻),MIM间隔物形成在MIM电容器的第二电极的侧壁上(也使用蚀刻停止层停止 这个蚀刻)。 MIM电容器的电介质和第一电极通过蚀刻穿过第二绝缘层和第一金属层而形成。 接下来是常规处理以产生与MIM电容器的接触点。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • Single axis illumination for multi-axis imaging system
    • 用于多轴成像系统的单轴照明
    • US20080073486A1
    • 2008-03-27
    • US11879866
    • 2007-07-18
    • Chen Liang
    • Chen Liang
    • H01J3/16
    • G02B21/002G02B21/06
    • A single-axis illumination system for a multiple-axis imaging system, particularly an array microscope. A single-axis illumination system is used to trans-illuminate an object viewed with an array of imaging elements having multiple respective axes. The numerical apertures of the imaging elements are preferably matched to the numerical aperture of the illumination system. For Kohler illumination, the light source is placed effectively at the front focal plane of the illumination system. For critical illumination, the light source is effectively imaged onto the object plane of the imaging system. For dark field illumination, an annular light source is effectively provided. For phase contrast microscopy, an annular phase mask is placed effectively at the back focal plane of the objective lens of the imaging system and a corresponding annular amplitude mask is provided effectively at the light source. For Hoffman modulation contrast microscopy, an amplitude mask is placed effectively at the back focal plane of the objective lens of the imaging system and a slit is provided at a source of light of the illumination system. Structured illumination and interferometry, and a secondary source, may also be used with trans-illumination methods and apparatus according to the present invention.
    • 用于多轴成像系统的单轴照明系统,特别是阵列显微镜。 单轴照明系统用于反射照射具有具有多个相应轴的成像元件阵列观看的物体。 成像元件的数值孔径优选地与照明系统的数值孔径相匹配。 对于科勒照明,光源被有效地放置在照明系统的前焦平面处。 对于临界照明,光源被有效地成像到成像系统的物平面上。 对于暗场照明,可以有效地提供环形光源。 对于相位显微镜,环形相位掩模被有效地放置在成像系统的物镜的后焦平面上,并且在光源处有效地提供相应的环形振幅掩模。 对于霍夫曼调制对比显微镜,将幅度掩模有效地放置在成像系统的物镜的后焦平面上,并且在照明系统的光源处设置狭缝。 结构化照明和干涉测量以及二次源也可以用于根据本发明的反照明方法和装置。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR NEWS EVENT ORGANIZATION
    • 新闻活动组织的系统和方法
    • US20160188590A1
    • 2016-06-30
    • US14583905
    • 2014-12-29
    • Robert J. ColeBrian J. SimpsonLee GilesZhaohui WuChen Liang
    • Robert J. ColeBrian J. SimpsonLee GilesZhaohui WuChen Liang
    • G06F17/30
    • G06F17/3087
    • Generally discussed herein are systems, apparatuses, and methods for organizing and/or searching news events. In one or more embodiments, a method can include encoding a news event based on named entities, actors, and actions mentioned in the news event, calculating a locality sensitive hash (LSH) key on the news event encoding, comparing the calculated LSH key to a plurality of LSH keys of respective stories, wherein each story of the respective stories comprises one or more associated news events that include LSH keys that are within a specified distance from each other, and associating the news event with a story of the respective stories that includes an LSH key that has a smallest distance from the LSH key of the received news event and is less than the specified distance.
    • 这里通常讨论的是用于组织和/或搜索新闻事件的系统,装置和方法。 在一个或多个实施例中,一种方法可以包括基于新闻事件中提到的命名实体,角色和动作来编码新闻事件,计算新闻事件编码上的局部敏感散列(LSH)密钥,将所计算的LSH密钥与 各故事的多个LSH键,其中各个故事的每个故事包括一个或多个相关联的新闻事件,其包括彼此在指定距离内的LSH密钥,并且将新闻事件与相应故事的故事相关联, 包括与接收到的新闻事件的LSH密钥的距离最小的小于指定距离的LSH密钥。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Single axis illumination for multi-axis imaging system
    • 用于多轴成像系统的单轴照明
    • US07547874B2
    • 2009-06-16
    • US11879866
    • 2007-07-18
    • Chen Liang
    • Chen Liang
    • H01J3/16G02B21/06
    • G02B21/002G02B21/06
    • A single-axis illumination system for a multiple-axis imaging system, particularly an array microscope. A single-axis illumination system is used to trans-illuminate an object viewed with an array of imaging elements having multiple respective axes. The numerical apertures of the imaging elements are preferably matched to the numerical aperture of the illumination system. For Kohler illumination, the light source is placed effectively at the front focal plane of the illumination system. For critical illumination, the light source is effectively imaged onto the object plane of the imaging system. For dark field illumination, an annular light source is effectively provided. For phase contrast microscopy, an annular phase mask is placed effectively at the back focal plane of the objective lens of the imaging system and a corresponding annular amplitude mask is provided effectively at the light source. For Hoffman modulation contrast microscopy, an amplitude mask is placed effectively at the back focal plane of the objective lens of the imaging system and a slit is provided at a source of light of the illumination system. Structured illumination and interferometry, and a secondary source, may also be used with trans-illumination methods and apparatus according to the present invention.
    • 用于多轴成像系统的单轴照明系统,特别是阵列显微镜。 单轴照明系统用于反射照射具有具有多个相应轴的成像元件阵列观看的物体。 成像元件的数值孔径优选地与照明系统的数值孔径相匹配。 对于科勒照明,光源被有效地放置在照明系统的前焦平面处。 对于临界照明,光源被有效地成像到成像系统的物平面上。 对于暗场照明,可以有效地提供环形光源。 对于相位显微镜,环形相位掩模被有效地放置在成像系统的物镜的后焦平面上,并且在光源处有效地提供相应的环形振幅掩模。 对于霍夫曼调制对比显微镜,将幅度掩模有效地放置在成像系统的物镜的后焦平面上,并且在照明系统的光源处设置狭缝。 结构化照明和干涉测量以及二次源也可以用于根据本发明的反照明方法和装置。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Multi-spectral whole-slide scanner
    • 多光谱全滑动扫描仪
    • US20070153370A1
    • 2007-07-05
    • US11644564
    • 2006-12-23
    • Artur OlszakChen Liang
    • Artur OlszakChen Liang
    • G02B21/00
    • G01J3/2803G01J3/02G01J3/0208G01J3/0235G01J3/0237G01J3/10G01J3/2823G01N21/253G01N21/31G02B21/367
    • An array microscope scans a slide in rapid sequence at different wavelengths to record multiple spectral images of the sample. Full spatial resolution of the image sensor is realized at each color because pixels are not shared between spectral bands. The object and detector are placed at conjugate distances selected to produce substantially equal magnification with minimum chromatic aberration at all wavelengths to ensure registration of all images. Spectral analysis is carried out by combining the images captured at each wavelength. The greater-than-RGB spectral resolution provided by the combination of images enables the isolation and display of the effects produced by the contemporaneous use of more than two stains on a tissue for improved pathological analysis.
    • 阵列显微镜以不同波长的快速序列扫描载玻片以记录样品的多个光谱图像。 由于像素不在光谱带之间共享,因此在每种颜色下实现图像传感器的全空间分辨率。 物体和检测器被放置在所选择的共轭距离处以在所有波长处产生具有最小色差的基本相等的倍率,以确保所有图像的配准。 通过组合在每个波长处拍摄的图像进行光谱分析。 由图像组合提供的大于RGB的光谱分辨率使得能够隔离和显示由组织上同时使用两种以上污渍产生的效果,以改善病理分析。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Multi-mode scanning imaging system
    • 多模扫描成像系统
    • US07130115B2
    • 2006-10-31
    • US10666990
    • 2003-09-19
    • Artur G. OlszakChen LiangMichael R. Descour
    • Artur G. OlszakChen LiangMichael R. Descour
    • G02B21/18
    • G02B21/002G02B21/367
    • A multi-mode scanning imaging system. The system includes a plurality of sets of optical elements and a scanning mechanism. Each set is disposed with respect to a corresponding image plane and configured to image respective portions of an object. A scanning mechanism produces relative translation between the sets and the object so as to scan the object. Sets of image sensors corresponding to the sets of optical elements are adapted to capture image data representative of the respective portions of the object. A mode implementation system coordinates the image data according to one or more desired modes of operation of the imaging system.
    • 多模扫描成像系统。 该系统包括多组光学元件和扫描机构。 每个组相对于对应的图像平面设置并且被配置为对对象的各个部分进行成像。 扫描机制产生组和对象之间的相对平移,以扫描对象。 对应于这些光学元件组的图像传感器的组适于捕获表示对象的各个部分的图像数据。 模式实现系统根据成像系统的一个或多个期望的操作模式来协调图像数据。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Imaging system with an integrated source and detector array
    • US06987259B2
    • 2006-01-17
    • US10158633
    • 2002-05-30
    • Artur G. OlszakChen Liang
    • Artur G. OlszakChen Liang
    • H01L27/00
    • G02B21/0004G02B21/0032G02B21/0036G02B21/004G02B21/0068G02B21/0076G02B21/008G02B21/0096G02B21/365H01L27/14625
    • An imaging system with an integrated source and detector array. A plurality of light detectors are arranged in a detector array and a plurality of light sources corresponding to detectors in the detector array are arranged in a source array in an epi-illumination system so that light radiated from a point on the object illuminated by a given source is detected by a corresponding detector. An optical system is disposed with respect to the source array and the detector array so as to illuminate an object with light from the source array and image the object on the detector array. Ordinarily, the sources and detectors are coplanar and, preferably, are fabricated or at least mounted on the same substrate. One or more sources in the source array may have a corresponding plurality of detectors, and one or more detectors in the detector array may have a corresponding plurality of sources. In one embodiment the Airy pattern of the point response of the optical system encompasses both a detector and its corresponding light sources. In another embodiment, the optical pathway is split by a diffractive element to produce conjugate points corresponding to light sources and their respective detectors. In a further embodiment, the pathway is split by a Wollaston prism. In yet another embodiment where the illumination and image light have different wavelengths, the pathway is split by dispersion. The system is particularly suited for fluorescence imaging, confocal microscopy and array microscopes.