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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Electromagnetically actuated valve, especially for hydraulic braking systems in motor vehicles
    • 电磁致动阀,特别适用于机动车辆的液压制动系统
    • US06705589B2
    • 2004-03-16
    • US10110654
    • 2002-07-08
    • Dirk HofmannHans-Friedrich SchwarzGerhard HahlValentin Schubitschew
    • Dirk HofmannHans-Friedrich SchwarzGerhard HahlValentin Schubitschew
    • B60T836
    • B60T8/367B60T15/028
    • The valve (10) has a seat valve (27) comprising a hollow cone-shaped valve seat (24) and an hemispherical shutoff element (26). An afflux bore (23) having contact with a pressure-medium inlet (19) discharges centrically into the valve seat (24). A solenoid armature (30) acting upon the seat valve (27) in opening fashion grips a push rod (25) comprising the shutoff element (26). The solenoid armature cooperates with a pole body (42) according to the flat-type armature principle. A preloaded return spring (39) acting on the seat valve (27) in closing fashion is arranged between the pole body (42) and the solenoid armature (30). The valve (10) works as a proportioning valve, because, in addition to a suitable design of the seat valve (27) and push rod (25), the magnetic force is infinitely variable and, together with a hydraulic force, has a monotonously increasing course as the valve opening stroke increases, while the spring force—which also has a monotonously increasing course as the valve opening stroke increases—has a positive slope that is greater than that of the course of the magnetic and hydraulic force.
    • 阀(10)具有包括中空锥形阀座(24)和半球形截止元件(26)的座阀(27)。 与压力介质入口(19)接触的流体孔(23)中心排放到阀座(24)中。 以打开方式作用在座阀(27)上的螺线管电枢(30)夹住包括截止元件(26)的推杆(25)。 螺线管电枢根据扁平电枢原理与极体(42)配合。 在极体(42)和螺线管电枢(30)之间布置有以闭合方式作用在座阀(27)上的预加载的复位弹簧(39)。 阀(10)作为比例阀,因为除了座阀(27)和推杆(25)的适当设计之外,磁力是无限可变的,并且与液压力一起是单调的 当阀开度行程增加时,随着阀开度行程增加而也具有单调递增过程的弹簧力 - 具有大于磁力和液压力过程的正斜率的正斜率。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Solenoid Valve
    • 电磁阀
    • US20130207016A1
    • 2013-08-15
    • US13640879
    • 2011-02-08
    • Valentin Schubitschew
    • Valentin Schubitschew
    • F16K31/02
    • F16K31/02B60T8/363F16K31/0693F16K39/024
    • A magnet valve includes (i) a magnet armature which is arranged in an axially movable manner in a valve housing and (ii) at least one valve element which is operatively connected to the magnet armature. The valve element is movable by means of the magnet armature so as to open up or close off at least one valve seat of the magnet valve, and at least one flow path is formed between the valve housing and the magnet armature and/or the valve element. A flow throttling element is provided in the flow path. The flow throttling element is arranged between a first end stop, which is formed in particular by the magnet armature, and a second end stop, which is formed in particular by the valve element.
    • 磁阀包括(i)以可轴向移动的方式设置在阀壳体中的磁体衔铁和(ii)至少一个可操作地连接到磁体衔铁的阀元件。 阀元件可通过磁体衔铁移动,以便打开或关闭磁阀的至少一个阀座,并且至少一个流路形成在阀壳体和磁体衔铁和/或阀门之间 元件。 在流动路径中设置流量节流元件。 流量节流元件布置在特别由磁体电枢形成的第一端部止动件和特别由阀元件形成的第二端部止挡件之间。