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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Tunable, distributed, voltage-controlled oscillator
    • US06529085B2
    • 2003-03-04
    • US10076945
    • 2002-02-14
    • Seyed-Ali HajimiriHui Wu
    • Seyed-Ali HajimiriHui Wu
    • H03B518
    • H03B5/1852H03B5/26
    • Techniques and structures for tuning integrated, distributed voltage-controlled oscillators (DVCO's) across a wide microwave frequency range are disclosed. One type of DVCO implements a tuning circuit that includes a pair of interconnected amplifying transistors and a current source connected to the transistors, such that a differential voltage input to the circuit adjusts the current to each transistor and effectively adjusts the “electrical length” of one of the transmission lines on which the output frequency is oscillating. This, in turn, adjusts the time delay and thus frequency of the signal propagating on the lines across a wide frequency band. This technique is called “current-steering.” In a preferred embodiment, the tuning circuit is balanced with a complementary tuning circuit to effectively adjust the electrical length of the second transmission line in the oscillator. In another technique that provides for more coarse, but wider range, broadband frequency tuning, the time delay, and thus, frequency, of the DVCO is adjustable by varying the capacitive loading on the transmission lines, by introducing a coupling capacitor between the transmission lines and tuning the intrinsic capacitances of the gain transistors with a dc bias input.
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Tunable, distributed voltage-controlled oscillator
    • 可调谐分布式压控振荡器
    • US06853260B1
    • 2005-02-08
    • US10246998
    • 2002-09-19
    • Seyed-Ali HajimiriHui Wu
    • Seyed-Ali HajimiriHui Wu
    • H03B5/18
    • H03B5/1852H03B5/26
    • A voltage controlled oscillator is provided. The voltage controlled oscillator includes a differential transmission line and another transmission line, which can include a second differential transmission line or other suitable transmission lines. An active device connected to the differential transmission line and the other transmission line controls the current flow between the two transmission lines. A tuning circuit connected to the active device, such as a bias voltage, controls an oscillation frequency of a signal on the differential transmission line and the other transmission line, such as by controlling the level of current flow.
    • 提供压控振荡器。 压控振荡器包括差分传输线和另一传输线,其可包括第二差分传输线或其它合适的传输线。 连接到差分传输线和另一传输线的有源设备控制两条传输线之间的电流。 连接到有源器件的调谐电路,例如偏置电压,例如通过控制电流电平来控制差分传输线和另一传输线上的信号的振荡频率。