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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Solid electrolyte gas sensor
    • 固体电解质气体传感器
    • US6068747A
    • 2000-05-30
    • US22485
    • 1998-02-12
    • Senta TojoMakoto SaitoKeigo MizutaniHiroshi MoriYushi Fukuda
    • Senta TojoMakoto SaitoKeigo MizutaniHiroshi MoriYushi Fukuda
    • G01N27/417G01N33/00G01N27/407
    • G01N27/417G01N33/0037
    • A gas sensor using oxygen-ion-conductive solid electrolyte layers measures a concentration of a constituent gas such as NOx in a gas mixture such as an exhaust gas mixture of an internal combustion engine. The gas sensor includes a pair of oxygen pumping cells and a sensor cell. Before the constituent gas concentration is measured by the sensor cell, oxygen gas contained in the gas mixture has to be purged because the oxygen gas adversely affects the measurement of the constituent gas concentration. Two pumping cells disposed to face a chamber, into which the gas mixture is introduced, pump out the oxygen gas contained in the gas mixture so that the oxygen concentration is reduced substantially zero. Then, the gas mixture is diffused to the sensor cell where the constituent gas concentration is measured without the adverse influence of the oxygen gas. A marginal ion current which is proportional to the constituent gas concentration is measured by the sensor cell with a high accuracy and sensitivity.
    • 使用氧离子传导固体电解质层的气体传感器测量诸如内燃机的排气混合物的气体混合物中的诸如NOx的组成气体的浓度。 气体传感器包括一对氧气泵浦单元和传感器单元。 在通过传感器单元测量构成气体浓度之前,由于氧气不利地影响构成气体浓度的测量,所以必须清除气体混合物中所含的氧气。 设置为面对引入气体混合物的室的两个泵送单元泵出包含在气体混合物中的氧气,使得氧浓度基本上降低为零。 然后,气体混合物扩散到测量组分气体浓度而不受氧气的不利影响的传感器单元。 与组成气体浓度成比例的边际离子电流由传感器单元以高精度和灵敏度测量。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Exhaust emission purification apparatus
    • 排气净化装置
    • US5647206A
    • 1997-07-15
    • US493505
    • 1995-06-22
    • Takahiko YamamotoHiroshi MoriMasakazu TanakaMakoto SaitoMamoru Mabuchi
    • Takahiko YamamotoHiroshi MoriMasakazu TanakaMakoto SaitoMamoru Mabuchi
    • F01N3/24F01N3/08F01N3/20F02M25/07F01N3/28
    • F01N3/2053F01N3/0814F01N3/0835F01N3/0871F01N3/0878F02M26/15F01N2240/18F01N2250/12F01N2410/12
    • To be able to efficiently and rapidly reduce noxious exhaust gas components after starting of an engine without impeding activation of a catalyst device, and moreover to be able to perform rapid separation of noxious exhaust gas components, an adsorption device 5 for adsorbing noxious exhaust gas components is provided downstream of a catalyst device constituting a main mode of operation of exhaust-gas purification, a honeycomb body carrying adsorbent is disposed within the adsorption device, a bypass passage is formed to one side of the honeycomb body, and a switching valve is provided upstream of those components. After engine starting, the switching valve opens, exhaust gas flows in the passage on the honeycomb body side, and HC is adsorbed by the adsorbent. Meanwhile, when exhaust-gas temperature rises and a condition wherein HC separates from the adsorbent is reached, the switching valve is closed, adsorption components which have become high in temperature due to exhaust gas heat separate from an passage between the downstream of this switching valve and the honeycomb body, and are refluxed via reflux passages and to an upstream side of the foregoing catalyst device.
    • 为了能够在不阻碍催化剂装置的启动的情况下有效地且快速地减少发动机的有害排气成分,而且能够快速分离有害排气成分,则吸附装置5用于吸附有害废气成分 设置在构成废气净化的主要操作模式的催化剂装置的下游,在吸附装置内设置有携带有蜂窝体的吸附剂,在蜂窝体的一侧形成旁通通路,并且设置有切换阀 在这些组件的上游。 发动机启动后,开关阀打开,废气在蜂窝体侧的通道中流动,HC被吸附剂吸附。 同时,当废气温度升高并且HC与吸附剂分离的条件达到时,切换阀关闭,由于废气热而变得高温的吸附组分与该切换阀的下游之间的通道分离 和蜂窝体,并通过回流通道回流到上述催化剂装置的上游侧。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Adjustable armrest device
    • 可调式扶手装置
    • US08777317B2
    • 2014-07-15
    • US12521356
    • 2007-12-04
    • Makoto SaitoTakashi MorimotoKen SuzukiToshikazu NumazawaHideko Kitamura
    • Makoto SaitoTakashi MorimotoYoshiharu KitamuraKen SuzukiToshikazu Numazawa
    • B60N2/46
    • B60N2/767
    • An armrest device including a stationary shaft 2, fixed to a seat frame, an armrest body 7 in which the stationary shaft 2 is inserted and which is rotatable, a lock spring 3 made of a coil spring tightly wound around the stationary shaft 2, with one end of the coil spring serving as a stationary-side hook 3a locked to the armrest body 7, and the other end of the coil spring serving as a free-side hook 3b A hook-supporting part 12 that supports the free-side hook 3b such that the free-side hook 3b is raised in the axial direction of the stationary shaft 2, a hook-fitting part 13 that enlarges the diameter of the lock spring 3 by dropping the free-side hook 3b on the hook-supporting part 12 downward in the axial direction of the stationary shaft 2, a plate 11 for a hook, where the plate 11 projects from the armrest body 7, and a cam member 5 on the stationary shaft 2. The cam member 5 having (1) an unlocking cam part 5b for unlocking the lock spring 3 by dropping the free-side hook 3b from the hook-supporting part 12 into the hook-fitting part 13 when the armrest body 7 is rotated in the armrest-accommodating direction, and (2) a relocking cam part 5c for locking the lock spring 3 by raising the free-side hook 3b from the hook-fitting part 13 and supporting it by the hook-supporting part 12 when the armrest body 7 is rotated in the armrest-use direction.
    • 一种扶手装置,包括固定在座椅框架上的固定轴2,固定轴2插入其中并且可旋转的扶手本体7,由固定轴2紧密缠绕的螺旋弹簧制成的锁定弹簧3, 用作固定侧钩3a的螺旋弹簧的一端,锁定在扶手本体7上,螺旋弹簧的另一端用作自由侧钩3b。支撑自由侧钩的钩支撑部12 3b,使得自由侧钩3b沿着固定轴2的轴向方向升高;钩配合部13,其通过将自由侧钩3b落在钩支撑部上而扩大锁定弹簧3的直径 12在固定轴2的轴向方向上向下,用于钩的板11,其中板11从扶手主体7突出,以及在固定轴2上的凸轮构件5.凸轮构件5具有(1) 解锁凸轮部5b,用于通过使自由侧钩3bf落下来解锁锁定弹簧3 当扶手本体7在扶手收纳方向上转动时,将钩支撑部分12钩入钩配件13,和(2)用于通过提升自由侧钩来锁定锁弹簧3的重锁凸轮部分5c 3b,并且当扶手本体7在扶手使用方向上旋转时,由钩部件13支撑并由钩支撑部件12支撑。