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1. 发明授权

US08018472B2 Blending multiple display layers 有权
标题翻译：混合多个显示层
公开(公告)号：US08018472B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-13
申请号：US11450621
申请日：2006-06-08
申请人： Scott Howard King , Suhail Jalil , Yi Liang
发明人： Scott Howard King , Suhail Jalil , Yi Liang
IPC分类号： G09G5/00
CPC分类号： G09G5/397 , G09G2340/125 , G09G2360/122
摘要： Image processing techniques are described that reduce the amount of bandwidth required to read an image from memory for display. According to the techniques, a processor stores low change rate display layers in a memory such that a processor can read the display layers from the memory using a reduced amount of processing resources. An overlay module blends low change rate display layers into a combined overlay layer. A processor reads the overlay layer from the memory and selectively processes the overlay layer based on processing information for the overlay layer recorded in memory. The processor then blends the overlay layer and a high change rate video display layer to update a single image for display according to a high change rate. In addition, the overlay module updates the overlay layer based on the low change rate display layers according to a low change rate.
摘要翻译：描述了图像处理技术，其减少了从显示存储器读取图像所需的带宽量。根据该技术，处理器将低变化率显示层存储在存储器中，使得处理器可以使用减少量的处理资源从存储器读取显示层。覆盖模块将低变化率显示层混合到组合覆盖层中。处理器从存储器读取覆盖层，并且基于记录在存储器中的覆盖层的处理信息选择性地处理覆盖层。然后，处理器将覆盖层和高变化率视频显示层混合以更新单个图像以根据高变化率显示。此外，覆盖模块根据低变化率基于低变化率显示层更新覆盖层。

2. 发明申请

US20070285439A1 Blending multiple display layers 有权
标题翻译：混合多个显示层
公开(公告)号：US20070285439A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-13
申请号：US11450621
申请日：2006-06-08
申请人： Scott Howard King , Suhail Jalil , Yi Liang
发明人： Scott Howard King , Suhail Jalil , Yi Liang
IPC分类号： G09G5/00
CPC分类号： G09G5/397 , G09G2340/125 , G09G2360/122
摘要： Image processing techniques are described that reduce the amount of bandwidth required to read an image from memory for display. According to the techniques, a processor stores low change rate display layers in a memory such that a processor can read the display layers from the memory using a reduced amount of processing resources. An overlay module blends low change rate display layers into a combined overlay layer. A processor reads the overlay layer from the memory and selectively processes the overlay layer based on processing information for the overlay layer recorded in memory. The processor then blends the overlay layer and a high change rate video display layer to update a single image for display according to a high change rate. In addition, the overlay module updates the overlay layer based on the low change rate display layers according to a low change rate.
摘要翻译：描述了图像处理技术，其减少了从显示存储器读取图像所需的带宽量。根据该技术，处理器将低变化率显示层存储在存储器中，使得处理器可以使用减少量的处理资源从存储器读取显示层。覆盖模块将低变化率显示层混合到组合覆盖层中。处理器从存储器读取覆盖层，并且基于记录在存储器中的覆盖层的处理信息选择性地处理覆盖层。然后，处理器将覆盖层和高变化率视频显示层混合以更新单个图像以根据高变化率显示。此外，覆盖模块根据低变化率基于低变化率显示层更新覆盖层。

3. 发明授权

US07643038B2 Virtual device buffer for embedded device 失效
标题翻译：用于嵌入式设备的虚拟设备缓冲区
公开(公告)号：US07643038B2
公开(公告)日：2010-01-05
申请号：US11266082
申请日：2005-11-02
申请人： Scott Howard King
发明人： Scott Howard King
IPC分类号： G09G5/00 , G06F15/16
CPC分类号： G09G5/395 , G09G3/2092 , G09G2360/122
摘要： Apparatus are provided, including an embedded display processor on a given chip. The apparatus may be an embedded device, for example, a mobile wireless communications device. More specifically, the apparatus may be a mobile phone, a portable gaming device, a video streaming device, or a GPS map drawing device. The display processor includes, on the same given chip, a rendering memory, from which pixels are rendered to a display device. The display processor further includes an image manipulation mechanism to manipulate pixels of a given image frame from source positions in a pre-manipulation buffer, to target positions in the rendering memory, the target positions corresponding to rendered positions in the given image frame. The display processor further includes a fetch mechanism to fetch, from the pre-manipulation buffer, a predetermined number of neighboring pixels including adjacent cross-row pixels traversing a plurality of rows while in their source positions, the adjacent cross-row pixels being intended for target positions in a common row in accordance with the manipulation to be performed by the manipulation mechanism. The display processor further includes a send mechanism to send, from the rendering memory, a set of the neighboring pixels, including adjacent common row pixels on a common row after having been manipulated, to the display device in accordance with a given dynamic refresh rate and scheme. The display processor further includes a reconfigure mechanism to periodically reconfigure a manner of assignment of addresses and physical locations for data stored in the rendering memory.
摘要翻译：提供了一种装置，包括给定芯片上的嵌入式显示处理器。该装置可以是嵌入式装置，例如移动无线通信装置。更具体地，该装置可以是移动电话，便携式游戏设备，视频流传输设备或GPS地图绘制设备。显示处理器在相同的给定芯片上包括渲染存储器，其中像素被渲染到显示设备。显示处理器还包括一个图像操作机构，用于将预处理缓冲器中的源位置的给定图像帧的像素，渲染存储器中的目标位置，对应于给定图像帧中的渲染位置的目标位置进行操作。显示处理器还包括提取机构，用于从预处理缓冲器中提取预定数量的相邻像素，所述预定数量的相邻像素包括遍历多个行的相邻的跨行像素，而在其源位置中，相邻的跨行像素用于根据由操作机构执行的操作，公共行中的目标位置。显示处理器还包括一个发送机构，用于根据给定的动态刷新率，从显示存储器中将包括已经被操纵在公共行上的相邻公共行像素的一组相邻像素发送到显示设备;以及方案。显示处理器还包括重新配置机制，以周期性地重新配置存储在呈现存储器中的数据的地址和物理位置的分配方式。

4. 发明授权

US07868890B2 Display processor for a wireless device 有权
标题翻译：用于无线设备的显示处理器
公开(公告)号：US07868890B2
公开(公告)日：2011-01-11
申请号：US10954408
申请日：2004-09-29
申请人： Albert Scott Ludwin , Scott Howard King
发明人： Albert Scott Ludwin , Scott Howard King
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： G09G3/3611 , G09G5/006 , G09G5/02 , G09G5/363 , G09G5/39 , G09G5/393 , G09G5/397 , G09G2340/0407 , G09G2340/0492 , G09G2340/10 , G09G2340/125 , H04M1/72544 , H04W52/027 , Y02D70/122
摘要： A display processor includes an interface unit, an instruction processor, a synchronization unit, at least one processing unit, and a device buffer. The interface unit receives input image data (e.g., from a main memory) and provides output image data for a frame buffer. The instruction processor receives instructions (e.g., in a script or list) and directs the operation of the processing unit(s). The synchronization unit determines the location of a read pointer for the frame buffer and controls the writing of output image data to the frame buffer to avoid causing visual artifacts on an LCD screen. The processing unit(s) may perform various post-processing functions such as region flip, region rotation, color conversion between two video formats (e.g., from YCrCb to RGB), up/down image size rescaling, alpha-blending, transparency, text overlay, and so on.
摘要翻译：显示处理器包括接口单元，指令处理器，同步单元，至少一个处理单元和设备缓冲器。接口单元接收输入图像数据（例如，从主存储器）并提供用于帧缓冲器的输出图像数据。指令处理器接收指令（例如，在脚本或列表中）并指示处理单元的操作。同步单元确定帧缓冲器的读指针的位置，并控制将输出图像数据写入帧缓冲器以避免在LCD屏幕上引起视觉伪像。处理单元可以执行各种后处理功能，例如区域翻转，区域旋转，两种视频格式（例如，从YCrCb到RGB）之间的颜色转换，上/下图像大小重新缩放，阿尔法混合，透明度，文本覆盖，等等。

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