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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Valve for use with chest drainage system
    • 阀门用于胸腔引流系统
    • US20050121081A1
    • 2005-06-09
    • US10731549
    • 2003-12-09
    • Scott CorbeilTheodore KarwoskiNicholas WantStephen Forcucci
    • Scott CorbeilTheodore KarwoskiNicholas WantStephen Forcucci
    • A61M1/00A61M39/24F16K17/18F16K17/26
    • F16K17/18A61M1/0013A61M39/24Y10T137/7771Y10T137/778Y10T137/7882
    • A valve for use in a chest drainage device is disclosed, the chest drainage device is adapted to receive liquid and air from a patient's chest cavity via an inlet and to permit air to escape through an outlet for air to leave the chest drain, the inlet and outlet define a flow path and the valve is disposed along the flow path. The valve has a valve element that separates an upstream chamber from a downstream chamber and has a first and second sealing surface that are opposed so that when the first and second sealing surfaces are in contact, air pressure below a predetermined value will be prevented from moving from the downstream location to the upstream location. The valve element allows air to move from the upstream chamber to the downstream chamber at a low pressure differential. A pressure relief actuating element is disposed in the valve and located adjacent the valve element such that when the predetermined sub-atmospheric pressure limit between the upstream side and the downstream side is reached or exceeded, the valve element deforms and contacts the pressure relief actuating element such that the post causes the first and second sealing surfaces to partially separate and reduce the pressure differential.
    • 公开了一种用于胸部引流装置的阀,胸部引流装置适于经由入口从患者的胸腔接收液体和空气,并允许空气通过出口排出空气以离开胸腔排泄物,入口 并且出口限定流动路径,并且阀沿着流动路径设置。 阀具有将上游室与下游室隔开的阀元件,并且具有相对的第一和第二密封表面,使得当第一和第二密封表面接触时,防止低于预定值的空气压力移动 从下游位置到上游位置。 阀元件允许空气以低压差从上游室移动到下游室。 压力释放致动元件设置在阀中并且位于阀元件附近,使得当达到或超过上游侧和下游侧之间的预定次大气压力极限时,阀元件变形并接触压力释放致动元件 使得柱使得第一和第二密封表面部分地分离并降低压力差。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Supersonic nozzle nebulizer
    • 超音速喷雾雾化器
    • US6009869A
    • 2000-01-04
    • US999013
    • 1997-12-29
    • Scott Corbeil
    • Scott Corbeil
    • A61M11/06B05B1/00B05B7/00B05B7/08A61M11/00
    • B05B7/0869B05B1/005B05B7/0012A61M11/06
    • A nebulizer for entraining liquid in a flow of carrier gas from a carrier gas source at a select pressure includes a nozzle defining a passage which is circular in cross section and includes a converging section, a throat and a uniformly diverging section, all of which are coaxial and serially connected. The nozzle has an inlet at the mouth of the converging section and an outlet defining a primary orifice at the mouth of the diverging section. The inlet is connectable in fluid communication with the pressurized carrier gas source. The nebulizer further includes a reservoir for the liquid to be entrained and a conduit for conveying a liquid in the reservoir between the reservoir and the primary orifice. The conduit further includes a jacket spaced from and enveloping the primary orifice defining a liquid chamber about the primary orifice. The jacket has a secondary orifice spaced from and coaxial with the primary orifice. A method of entraining a liquid in a flow of carrier gas for delivery to a patient utilizes the nozzle described above to accelerate a carrier gas to a supersonic velocity. A liquid is delivered to the primary orifice and sheared by the supersonic carrier gas.
    • 用于在选择压力下从载气源引导载气流中的液体的雾化器包括限定截面为圆形的通道的喷嘴,其包括会聚部分,喉部和均匀分布的部分,所有这些部分均为 同轴并串联。 喷嘴在会聚部分的口处具有入口,在出口部分的口处具有限定主孔的出口。 入口可与加压载气源流体连通。 喷雾器还包括用于被夹带的液体的储存器和用于输送贮存器和主孔之间的储存器中的液体的导管。 导管还包括与初级孔隔开并包围主孔的护套,其围绕主孔限定液体室。 护套具有与主孔隔开并与主孔同轴的次级孔。 将载气流中的液体夹带到患者中的方法利用上述喷嘴将载气加速至超音速。 液体被传送到主孔并被超音速载气剪切。