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    • 7. 发明申请
    • Secure two-way RFID communications
    • 安全双向RFID通信
    • US20050058292A1
    • 2005-03-17
    • US10660829
    • 2003-09-11
    • Christopher DiorioAanand EsterbergTodd Humes
    • Christopher DiorioAanand EsterbergTodd Humes
    • G06K7/00G06K17/00H04K1/00
    • G06K7/0008G06K7/10257H04L9/0656H04L2209/601H04L2209/805
    • Methods and apparatus for providing secure two-way (reader-to-tag and tag-to-reader) RFID communications. According to one aspect of the invention, a tag receives a noise-encrypted RF carrier signal from a reader and backscatter modulates it with tag information. Eavesdroppers cannot extract the tag information from the backscattered signal because it is masked by the noise encryption. According to another aspect of the invention, establishing a secure two-way RFID communication link includes a reader modulating a carrier signal with a noise encryption signal and broadcasting the noise-encrypted carrier to a singulated tag. The tag backscatter modulates the noise-encrypted carrier with a first portion of a key and/or a one-time pad pseudorandom number. If a key is used, upon receiving the backscattered signal the reader verifies that the tag is authentic, and, if verified as authentic, transmits a second portion of the key, possibly encrypted by a function depending on the one-time pad pseudorandom number, to the tag.
    • 用于提供安全双向(读写器到标签和标签到阅读器)RFID通信的方法和设备。 根据本发明的一个方面,标签从读取器接收噪声加密的RF载波信号,并用标签信息对后向散射进行调制。 窃听者无法从反向散射信号中提取标签信息,因为它被噪声加密掩蔽。 根据本发明的另一方面,建立安全双向RFID通信链路包括读取器,利用噪声加密信号调制载波信号,并将经噪声加密的载波广播到单个标签。 标签反向散射利用键的第一部分和/或一次性衬垫伪随机数来调制噪声加密的载波。 如果使用密钥,则在接收到反向散射信号时,读取器验证标签是可信的,并且如果被证实为真实的,则发送密钥的第二部分,可能由根据一次性衬垫伪随机数的功能加密, 到标签。