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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method of manufacturing fin-tube heat exchangers
    • 制造翅片管式热交换器的方法
    • US4625378A
    • 1986-12-02
    • US815749
    • 1985-12-31
    • Satoshi TannoHachiro KomaYukichi AokiHironori ItoHiroshi YonedaShigeo Aoyama
    • Satoshi TannoHachiro KomaYukichi AokiHironori ItoHiroshi YonedaShigeo Aoyama
    • B21D53/08B23P19/02F25B39/02F28F1/32B23P15/26
    • F28F1/32B21D53/085B23P19/022F28D1/0477F25B39/02Y10T29/49378Y10T29/53122
    • A method of manufacturing a fin-tube heat exchanger which includes a multiplicity of plate fins arranged in a plurality of rows disposed at a predetermined pitch in the direction of air flow, and a jointless refrigerant pipe extending through the plate fins in a zigzag manner. Pipe-receiving holes are formed in each plate fin in an offset manner relative to the center of the plate fin. The plate fins are then placed in fin-receiving grooves formed in a straight fin positioning fixture at predetermined spacings such that the same longitudinal ends of the plate fins of alternating rows appear on the same side of the fin positioning fixture and such that the pipe-receiving holes are linearly aligned. The refrigerant pipe is inserted into the pipe-receiving holes and is expanded to make tight and close contact with the plate fins. The refrigerant pipe is bent in a zigzag manner so that the straight portiions of the pipe occupy corners of rectangles and so that a predetermined spacing is provided between the plate fins of adjacent rows. Finally, a twist is imparted to the refrigernat pipe to line up the plate fins and arrange the pipe such that the straight portions of the pipe are positioned in a staggered manner, as viewed in the direction of the rows.
    • 一种翅片管式热交换器的制造方法,其特征在于,具有沿空气流动方向以规定的间距排列成多列的多个板翅片,以锯齿状延伸穿过所述板翅片的无接头制冷剂配管。 在每个板翅片中相对于板翅片的中心以偏移的方式形成管接收孔。 然后将板状翅片以预定的间隔放置在形成在直翅片定位固定器中的翅片容纳槽中,使得交替排的板翅片的相同纵向端部出现在翅片定位夹具的同一侧上, 接收孔线性对齐。 制冷剂管插入管接收孔中并膨胀以与板翅紧密接触。 制冷剂管以锯齿形的方式弯曲,使得管的直线部分占据矩形的角部,并且在相邻行的板状翅片之间设置预定间隔。 最后,将弯曲管赋予回流管,以使板状翅片排列成一排,并且使管道的直线部分在行的方向上以交错的方式定位。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Signal amplifier, signal amplifier circuit, signal line drive circuit
and image display device
    • 信号放大器,信号放大电路,信号线驱动电路和图像显示装置
    • US6054976A
    • 2000-04-25
    • US4327
    • 1998-01-08
    • Yasushi KubotaKenichi KatohHiroshi Yoneda
    • Yasushi KubotaKenichi KatohHiroshi Yoneda
    • G09G3/20G09G3/36G11C19/00H03F1/30H03G1/00H04N5/14H04N5/16H04N5/66H04N5/68H04N5/70
    • G09G3/2011G09G3/3688G11C19/00H03F1/303H03G1/00H04N5/68H04N5/148H04N5/16H04N5/66H04N5/70
    • An image display device includes an operational amplifier, a signal amplifier provided with a condenser for setting a gain of the operational amplifier, a signal amplifier circuit having such signal amplifier or a buffer amplifier, the signal amplifier circuit being provided with an offset adjusting function, and a data signal line drive circuit having a signal amplifier or a signal line drive circuit. The described arrangement enables the gain of the signal amplifier to be set by a capacitance of the condenser, thereby providing a signal amplifier circuit which permits the gain to be set much more precisely as compared to the conventional signal amplifier circuits even when adopting a signal amplifier formed on a semiconductor thin film such as a polycrystalline silicone thin film. The arrangement also provides a signal amplifier circuit which permits a voltage in the same level as a voltage of the input signal to be outputted. Furthermore, the arrangement provides high quality data signal line drive circuit and the image display device.
    • 图像显示装置包括运算放大器,设置有用于设置运算放大器的增益的电容器的信号放大器,具有这种信号放大器的信号放大器电路或缓冲放大器,信号放大器电路具有偏移调整功能, 以及具有信号放大器或信号线驱动电路的数据信号线驱动电路。 所描述的布置使得信号放大器的增益可以由电容器的电容设置,从而提供信号放大器电路,其允许与传统的信号放大器电路相比更加精确地设置增益,即使采用信号放大器 形成在诸如多晶硅薄膜的半导体薄膜上。 该装置还提供一种信号放大器电路,其允许输出与输入信号的电压相同电平的电压。 此外,该装置提供高质量的数据信号线驱动电路和图像显示装置。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Image display device with plural data driving circuits for driving the
display at different voltage magnitudes and polarity
    • 图像显示装置具有用于以不同的电压幅度和极性驱动显示器的多个数据驱动电路
    • US5748165A
    • 1998-05-05
    • US363017
    • 1994-12-23
    • Yasushi KubotaHiroshi YonedaKenichi Katoh
    • Yasushi KubotaHiroshi YonedaKenichi Katoh
    • G09G3/20G09G3/36G09G3/22
    • G09G3/2011G09G3/3614G09G3/3648G09G3/3655G09G3/3659G09G3/3677G09G3/3688G09G2310/0224G09G2310/027G09G2310/0297G09G2330/021
    • In order to sufficiently save the power consumption and to lower the withstand voltage of elements, by having one data signal line per one row of pixels and one scanning signal line per one line of pixels, the polarity of data written in the data signal line is varied each one field period. The power source magnitude of the scanning signal lines to be written is further varied each one field period. Specifically, on opposing sides of the pixel array, data signal line driving circuits are provided. The data signal line driving circuits supply voltages of different magnitude and polarity. Adjoining pairs of data signal lines are connected to each of the data signal line driving circuits with analog switches. In a certain display period, such as every field period, the analog switches each select one of a pair of adjacent data signal lines. In the next display period, the reverse selection is made. This suppresses the charge and discharge current of the data signal lines, and thus the operating voltages of the data signal line driving circuits may be lowered. As a result, the power consumption of the image display device may be saved, and the withstand voltage of the constituent elements can be lowered. Thus, manufacturing cost and operating cost can be reduced.
    • 为了充分节省功耗并降低元件的耐受电压,通过每一行象素具有一行像素一条数据信号线和每行像素一条扫描信号线,写入数据信号线的数据的极性为 每个场地都有所变化。 要写入的扫描信号线的电源幅度在每个场周期中进一步变化。 具体地说,在像素阵列的相对侧设置有数据信号线驱动电路。 数据信号线驱动电路提供不同大小和极性的电压。 通过模拟开关将数据信号线对连接到数据信号线驱动电路。 在某个显示周期(例如每个场周期)中,模拟开关每个选择一对相邻数据信号线中的一个。 在下一个显示周期中,进行相反的选择。 这抑制了数据信号线的充放电电流,从而可能降低数据信号线驱动电路的工作电压。 结果,可以节省图像显示装置的功耗,并且可以降低组成元件的耐受电压。 因此,可以降低制造成本和运行成本。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor device
    • 半导体器件
    • US5610414A
    • 1997-03-11
    • US275676
    • 1994-07-15
    • Hiroshi YonedaShigeto YoshidaKenichi KatohYasukuni YamaneYutaka Ishii
    • Hiroshi YonedaShigeto YoshidaKenichi KatohYasukuni YamaneYutaka Ishii
    • G02F1/13G02F1/1362G09G3/36H01L23/528H01L29/04H01L27/10H01L33/00
    • G09G3/3688G09G3/3611H01L23/528G02F1/13452G02F1/1362G09G2320/0223H01L2924/0002H01L2924/3011
    • In a semiconductor device wherein an active device circuit and electrically conductive lines, such as a power source line for supplying power to the semiconductor active device circuit or signal lines for inputting a signal to the semiconductor active device circuit, are formed together on a single substrate, an improved arrangement wherein a conventional power source or signal line is formed by using a plurally of individual lines of substantially uniform electrical resistance where the electrical resistance of each line is limited to a predetermined value. Moreover, a waveform deterioration response signal component is added to a signal transmitted through the signal lines so as to improve the transmitted signal by compensating for waveform deterioration experienced during circuit operation. In addition, an electrical capacity forming electrode is provided alongside substantial length of the power source line. A capacitor is thus effectively formed within the active device circuit by intervening a dielectric between the power source line and the capacity forming electrode so as to reduce high-frequency noise which occurs in the power source line. The disclosed arrangements substantially reduce the occurrence of an irregular operation in the active device circuit.
    • 在半导体器件中,其中有源器件电路和诸如用于向半导体有源器件电路供电的电源线或用于向半导体有源器件电路输入信号的信号线的导电线一起形成在单个衬底上 是一种改进的布置,其中通过使用多条具有基本均匀的电阻的各条线形成常规电源或信号线,其中每条线的电阻被限制在预定值。 此外,波形劣化响应信号分量被添加到通过信号线传输的信号,以通过补偿电路操作期间经历的波形劣化来改善发送信号。 此外,沿电源线的大部分长度设置电容形成电极。 因此,通过在电源线和电容形成电极之间插入电介质来有效地在有源器件电路内形成电容器,以便减少在电源线中发生的高频噪声。 所公开的布置基本上减少了有源器件电路中的不规则操作的发生。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Active matrix driving apparatus and an active matrix driving method
    • 有源矩阵驱动装置和有源矩阵驱动方法
    • US5400048A
    • 1995-03-21
    • US110859
    • 1993-08-24
    • Shinji ShimadaHiroshi Yoneda
    • Shinji ShimadaHiroshi Yoneda
    • G02F1/133G09G3/20G09G3/36
    • G09G3/3629G09G3/367G09G2310/06G09G2310/061G09G2310/063
    • An active matrix driving method for driving a display apparatus including a plurality of pixels for receiving image data, a ferroelectric member for controlling the plurality of the pixels, and a plurality of scanning signal lines and a plurality of data signal lines for driving the plurality of the pixels utilizing a memory function caused by spontaneous polarization of the ferroelectric member. The matrix driving method includes the steps of applying a reset pulse having a first polarity and a data writing pulse having a second polarity to one scanning signal line selected from the plurality of the scanning signal lines throughout a specified selection period; applying a reset pulse having the second polarity and a data pulse having the first polarity or a level of 0 to each of the plurality of the data signal lines in synchronization with the reset pulse and the data writing pulse applied to the selected scanning signal line; applying a reset compensating pulse having the second polarity and a data writing prohibiting pulse having the first polarity or a level of 0 to the selected scanning signal line throughout a period other than the specified selection period; and applying a reset pulse having the second polarity and a data pulse having the first polarity or a level of 0 to each of the plurality of the data signal lines in synchronization with the reset compensating pulse and the data writing prohibiting pulse applied to the selected scanning signal line.
    • 一种有源矩阵驱动方法,用于驱动包括用于接收图像数据的多个像素的显示装置,用于控制多个像素的铁电部件,以及用于驱动多个像素的多条扫描信号线和多条数据信号线 利用由铁电元件的自发极化引起的记忆功能的像素。 矩阵驱动方法包括以下步骤:在整个指定的选择周期内,将一个具有第一极性的复位脉冲和具有第二极性的数据写入脉冲施加于从多条扫描信号线中选择的一条扫描信号线; 与施加到所选择的扫描信号线的复位脉冲和数据写入脉冲同步地,向多个数据信号线中的每一个施加具有第二极性的复位脉冲和具有第一极性或电平0的数据脉冲; 在除指定的选择周期以外的期间内,向所选择的扫描信号线施加具有第二极性的复位补偿脉冲和具有第一极性的数据写入禁止脉冲或电平0; 以及与施加到所选择的扫描的复位补偿脉冲和数据写入禁止脉冲同步地向多个数据信号线中的每一个施加具有第二极性的复位脉冲和具有第一极性或电平0的数据脉冲 信号线。