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1. 发明授权

US07817422B2 Heat sink and cooling and packaging stack for press-packages 有权
标题翻译：散热器和冷却和包装堆叠用于压力包装
公开(公告)号：US07817422B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-19
申请号：US12193441
申请日：2008-08-18
申请人： Satish Sivarama Gunturi , Mahadevan Balasubramaniam , Ramakrishna Venkata Mallina , Richard Alfred Beaupre , Le Yan , Richard S. Zhang , Ljubisa Dragoljub Stevanovic , Adam Gregory Pautsch , Stephen Adam Solovitz
发明人： Satish Sivarama Gunturi , Mahadevan Balasubramaniam , Ramakrishna Venkata Mallina , Richard Alfred Beaupre , Le Yan , Richard S. Zhang , Ljubisa Dragoljub Stevanovic , Adam Gregory Pautsch , Stephen Adam Solovitz
IPC分类号： H05K7/20
CPC分类号： F28F3/12 , H01L23/473 , H01L25/117 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/13055 , H01L2924/3011 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A heat sink for directly cooling at least one electronic device package is provided. The electronic device package has an upper contact surface and a lower contact surface. The heat sink comprises a cooling piece formed of at least one thermally conductive material. The cooling piece defines multiple inlet manifolds configured to receive a coolant and multiple outlet manifolds configured to exhaust the coolant. The inlet and outlet manifolds are interleaved. The cooling piece further defines multiple millichannels configured to receive the coolant from the inlet manifolds and to deliver the coolant to the outlet manifolds. The millichannels and inlet and outlet manifolds are further configured to directly cool one of the upper and lower contact surface of the electronic device package by direct contact with the coolant, such that the heat sink comprises an integral heat sink.
摘要翻译：提供了用于直接冷却至少一个电子设备封装的散热器。电子器件封装具有上接触表面和下接触表面。散热器包括由至少一种导热材料形成的冷却片。冷却片限定了多个入口歧管，其构造成接收冷却剂和多个出口歧管，其被配置为排出冷却剂。入口和出口歧管交错。冷却片进一步限定多个毫通道，其构造成从入口歧管接收冷却剂并且将冷却剂输送到出口歧管。毫通道和入口和出口歧管还被构造成通过与冷却剂直接接触直接冷却电子器件封装的上接触表面和下接触表面之一，使得散热器包括整体式散热器。

2. 发明申请

US20100038058A1 HEAT SINK AND COOLING AND PACKAGING STACK FOR PRESS-PACKAGES 有权
标题翻译：用于压缩包的热水槽和冷却和包装堆叠
公开(公告)号：US20100038058A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-18
申请号：US12193441
申请日：2008-08-18
申请人： Satish Sivarama Gunturi , Mahadevan Balasubramaniam , Ramakrishna Venkata Mallina , Richard Alfred Beaupre , Le Yan , Richard S. Zhang , Ljubisa Dragoljub Stevanovic , Adam Gregory Pautsch , Stephen Adam Solovitz
发明人： Satish Sivarama Gunturi , Mahadevan Balasubramaniam , Ramakrishna Venkata Mallina , Richard Alfred Beaupre , Le Yan , Richard S. Zhang , Ljubisa Dragoljub Stevanovic , Adam Gregory Pautsch , Stephen Adam Solovitz
IPC分类号： F28F7/00
CPC分类号： F28F3/12 , H01L23/473 , H01L25/117 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/13055 , H01L2924/3011 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A heat sink for directly cooling at least one electronic device package is provided. The electronic device package has an upper contact surface and a lower contact surface. The heat sink comprises a cooling piece formed of at least one thermally conductive material. The cooling piece defines multiple inlet manifolds configured to receive a coolant and multiple outlet manifolds configured to exhaust the coolant. The inlet and outlet manifolds are interleaved. The cooling piece further defines multiple millichannels configured to receive the coolant from the inlet manifolds and to deliver the coolant to the outlet manifolds. The millichannels and inlet and outlet manifolds are further configured to directly cool one of the upper and lower contact surface of the electronic device package by direct contact with the coolant, such that the heat sink comprises an integral heat sink.
摘要翻译：提供了用于直接冷却至少一个电子设备封装的散热器。电子器件封装具有上接触表面和下接触表面。散热器包括由至少一种导热材料形成的冷却片。冷却片限定了多个入口歧管，其构造成接收冷却剂和多个出口歧管，其被配置为排出冷却剂。入口和出口歧管交错。冷却片进一步限定多个毫通道，其构造成从入口歧管接收冷却剂并且将冷却剂输送到出口歧管。毫通道和入口和出口歧管还被构造成通过与冷却剂直接接触直接冷却电子器件封装的上接触表面和下接触表面之一，使得散热器包括整体式散热器。

3. 发明申请

US20100038774A1 ADVANCED AND INTEGRATED COOLING FOR PRESS-PACKAGES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于压缩包装的先进和集成式冷却
公开(公告)号：US20100038774A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-18
申请号：US12193429
申请日：2008-08-18
申请人： Richard S. Zhang , Richard Alfred Beaupre , Ramakrishna Venkata Mallina , Arun Virupaksha Gowda , Le Yan , Ljubisa Dragoljub Stevanovic , Peter Morley , Stephen Adam Solovitz
发明人： Richard S. Zhang , Richard Alfred Beaupre , Ramakrishna Venkata Mallina , Arun Virupaksha Gowda , Le Yan , Ljubisa Dragoljub Stevanovic , Peter Morley , Stephen Adam Solovitz
IPC分类号： H01L23/34
CPC分类号： H01L23/473 , H01L24/72 , H01L2924/01079 , H01L2924/1301 , H01L2924/1305 , H01L2924/13055 , H01L2924/3011 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A heat sink for cooling at least one electronic device package is provided. The electronic device package has an upper contact surface and a lower contact surface. The heat sink comprises at least one thermally conductive material and defines multiple inlet manifolds configured to receive a coolant, multiple outlet manifolds configured to exhaust the coolant, and multiple millichannels configured to receive the coolant from the inlet manifolds and to deliver the coolant to the outlet manifolds. The manifolds and millichannels are disposed proximate to the respective one of the upper and lower contact surface of the electronic device package for cooling the respective surface with the coolant.
摘要翻译：提供了用于冷却至少一个电子设备封装的散热器。电子器件封装具有上接触表面和下接触表面。散热器包括至少一个导热材料并且限定被配置为接收冷却剂的多个入口歧管，被配置为排出冷却剂的多个出口歧管以及被配置成从进气歧管接收冷却剂并将冷却剂输送到出口的多个通路歧管。歧管和毫通道靠近电子装置包装的上接触表面和下接触表面中的相应一个设置，用于用冷却剂冷却相应的表面。

4. 发明授权

US07495227B2 Digital x-ray detectors 有权
标题翻译：数字X射线探测器
公开(公告)号：US07495227B2
公开(公告)日：2009-02-24
申请号：US11775454
申请日：2007-07-10
申请人： William Andrew Hennessy , Habib Vafi , Donald Earl Castleberry , Michael John Utschig , Mahadevan Balasubramaniam , Jie Jiang , Virendra Vilas Gaikwad , Ajit Achuthan , Le Yan
发明人： William Andrew Hennessy , Habib Vafi , Donald Earl Castleberry , Michael John Utschig , Mahadevan Balasubramaniam , Jie Jiang , Virendra Vilas Gaikwad , Ajit Achuthan , Le Yan
IPC分类号： G01T1/24
CPC分类号： G03B42/04 , G01T1/2018
摘要： An x-ray detector is provided for use in imaging systems. The x-ray detector includes a detector subsystem configured to output electrical signals in response to reception of x-rays. The detector subsystem includes an imaging panel, a support layer and a low density core disposed between the imaging panel and the support layer.
摘要翻译：提供了用于成像系统的x射线检测器。 x射线检测器包括检测器子系统，被配置为响应于X射线的接收而输出电信号。检测器子系统包括成像面板，支撑层和设置在成像面板和支撑层之间的低密度芯。

5. 发明申请

US20090014659A1 DIGITAL X-RAY DETECTORS 有权
标题翻译：数字X射线探测器
公开(公告)号：US20090014659A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-15
申请号：US11775454
申请日：2007-07-10
申请人： William Andrew Hennessy , Habib Vafi , Donald Earl Castleberry , Michael John Utschig , Mahadevan Balasubramaniam , Jie Jiang , Virendra Vilas Gaikwad , Ajit Achuthan , Le Yan
发明人： William Andrew Hennessy , Habib Vafi , Donald Earl Castleberry , Michael John Utschig , Mahadevan Balasubramaniam , Jie Jiang , Virendra Vilas Gaikwad , Ajit Achuthan , Le Yan
IPC分类号： G01T1/16
CPC分类号： G03B42/04 , G01T1/2018
摘要： An x-ray detector is provided for use in imaging systems. The x-ray detector includes a detector subsystem configured to output electrical signals in response to reception of x-rays. The detector subsystem includes an imaging panel, a support layer and a low density core disposed between the imaging panel and the support layer.
摘要翻译：提供了用于成像系统的x射线检测器。 x射线检测器包括检测器子系统，被配置为响应于X射线的接收而输出电信号。检测器子系统包括成像面板，支撑层和设置在成像面板和支撑层之间的低密度芯。

6. 发明授权

US06602024B1 Environmental remediation of dense organic contaminants using polyaphron treatments 失效
标题翻译：使用polyaphron处理对致密有机污染物进行环境修复
公开(公告)号：US06602024B1
公开(公告)日：2003-08-05
申请号：US10189207
申请日：2002-07-03
申请人： Kalliat T. Valsaraj , Karsten E. Thompson , Danny D. Reible , Le Yan
发明人： Kalliat T. Valsaraj , Karsten E. Thompson , Danny D. Reible , Le Yan
IPC分类号： B09C110
CPC分类号： B09C1/02 , B09C1/002
摘要： A novel method that promotes upward mobilization of dense nonaqueous-phase liquid contaminants. In one embodiment, the method comprises the steps of: (1) injecting a treating agent (e.g., a polyaphron solution) comprising a light organic-phase fluid (e.g., kerosene, xylene, octane, hexane, etc.) into the Earth's subsurface, targeted within or adjacent to the dense contaminant source zone; and (2) injecting a post-flush agent comprising a polyvalent cation (e.g., Al3+, Fe3+, etc.), or similar species, once the treating agent is displaced throughout the source zone. The treating agent converts the contaminant to a density less than the density of groundwater by inducing in-situ mixing. The post-flush agent destabilizes the polyaphrons thus allowing the contaminant and the treating agent to mix.
摘要翻译：一种促进致密非水相液体污染物向上动员的新方法。在一个实施方案中，该方法包括以下步骤：（1）将包含轻质有机相流体（例如煤油，二甲苯，辛烷，己烷等）的处理剂（例如，多柔比星溶液）注入到地球的地下目标在密集的污染源区域内或附近; 和（2）一旦处理剂在整个源区域移位，则注入包含多价阳离子（例如Al 3+，Fe 3+等）或类似物质的后冲洗剂。处理剂通过诱导原位混合将污染物转化为小于地下水密度的密度。后冲洗剂使聚阴离子不稳定，从而允许污染物和处理剂混合。

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