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1. 发明申请

US20080170980A1 Ammonia Plant 有权
标题翻译：氨厂
公开(公告)号：US20080170980A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-17
申请号：US11572507
申请日：2005-07-28
申请人： Satish Reddy , Mukund Bhakta , Jeffrey Scherffius
发明人： Satish Reddy , Mukund Bhakta , Jeffrey Scherffius
IPC分类号： C01C1/04 , F25J1/00 , F25B19/02
CPC分类号： C01C1/0405 , C01B3/025 , F25J3/0219 , F25J3/0233 , F25J3/0276 , F25J2200/02 , F25J2200/74 , F25J2200/80 , F25J2210/20 , F25J2230/20 , F25J2235/02 , F25J2235/60 , F25J2240/02 , Y02P20/52
摘要： A synthesis plant (309A) includes a compression device (360A) that increases a pressure differential between the bottom product pressure of a cryogenic separator (340A) and the delivery pressure of the bottom product to a downstream plant component. Such increased pressure differential is employed to increase cooling in the separator (340A) to thereby significantly reduce the volume of excess air. In most preferred aspects, at least part of the energy required for the compression device is provided by expansion (320A) of the separator feed.
摘要翻译：合成设备（309A）包括压缩装置（360A），其增加低温分离器（340A）的底部产物压力与底部产物与下游工厂部件的输送压力之间的压力差。使用这种增加的压力差来增加分离器（340A）中的冷却，从而显着减少过量空气的体积。在最优选的方面，通过分离器进料的膨胀（320A）提供压缩装置所需的能量的至少一部分。

2. 发明授权

US09126841B2 Ammonia plant 有权
标题翻译：氨厂
公开(公告)号：US09126841B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-08
申请号：US11572507
申请日：2005-07-28
申请人： Satish Reddy , Mukund Bhakta , Jeffrey Scherffius
发明人： Satish Reddy , Mukund Bhakta , Jeffrey Scherffius
IPC分类号： C01C1/04 , C01B3/02 , F25J3/02
CPC分类号： C01C1/0405 , C01B3/025 , F25J3/0219 , F25J3/0233 , F25J3/0276 , F25J2200/02 , F25J2200/74 , F25J2200/80 , F25J2210/20 , F25J2230/20 , F25J2235/02 , F25J2235/60 , F25J2240/02 , Y02P20/52
摘要： A synthesis plant (309A) includes a compression device (360A) that increases a pressure differential between the bottom product pressure of a cryogenic separator (340A) and the delivery pressure of the bottom product to a downstream plant component. Such increased pressure differential is employed to increase cooling in the separator (340A) to thereby significantly reduce the volume of excess air. In most preferred aspects, at least part of the energy required for the compression device is provided by expansion (320A) of the separator feed.
摘要翻译：合成装置（309A）包括压缩装置（360A），其增加低温分离器（340A）的底部产物压力与底部产物与下游工厂部件的输送压力之间的压力差。采用这种增加的压力差来增加分离器（340A）中的冷却，从而显着减少过量空气的体积。在最优选的方面，通过分离器进料的膨胀（320A）提供压缩装置所需的能量的至少一部分。

3. 发明授权

US07442349B2 Ammonia plant configuration and methods 有权
标题翻译：氨厂的配置和方法
公开(公告)号：US07442349B2
公开(公告)日：2008-10-28
申请号：US10480404
申请日：2002-06-27
申请人： Satish Reddy , Mukund Bhakta , Sunil Vyas
发明人： Satish Reddy , Mukund Bhakta , Sunil Vyas
IPC分类号： B01J19/00
CPC分类号： F25J3/0219 , C01B3/025 , C01B3/382 , C01B13/0248 , C01B2203/00 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/0288 , C01B2203/0415 , C01B2203/043 , C01B2203/0445 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/06 , C01B2203/068 , C01B2203/0844 , C01B2203/0883 , C01B2203/0894 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/143 , C01B2203/146 , C01B2203/147 , C01B2203/82 , C01B2210/0046 , C01C1/0405 , C01C1/0476 , F25J3/0276 , F25J3/04539 , F25J3/04587 , F25J2200/02 , F25J2200/74 , F25J2200/80 , F25J2210/20 , F25J2245/02 , F25J2245/42 , F25J2270/02 , F25J2270/04 , F25J2270/14 , F25J2270/42 , F25J2270/88 , F25J2270/902 , F25J2290/80 , Y02P20/52
摘要： A synthesis plant includes a separation system upstream of a synthesis loop that removes excess nitrogen and other gaseous compounds from a feed gas having a ratio of hydrogen to nitrogen of less than 3:1, thereby producing a syngas with a ratio of hydrogen to nitrogen at about 3:1. Particularly preferred separation systems include a coldbox with a refrigerant other than air, or a pressure swing absorption system.
摘要翻译：合成设备包括在合成回路上游的分离系统，其从具有小于3:1的氢与氮的比例的进料气体中除去过量的氮气和其它气态化合物，从而产生氢与氮的比例的合成气约3：1。特别优选的分离系统包括具有不同于空气的制冷剂的冷箱或压力摆动吸收系统。

4. 发明授权

US5253339A Method and apparatus for adaptive Phong shading 失效
标题翻译：适应性Phong阴影的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5253339A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-12
申请号：US560869
申请日：1990-07-26
申请人： Stuart Wells , James Van Loo , Jack R. McKeown , Mukund Bhakta
发明人： Stuart Wells , James Van Loo , Jack R. McKeown , Mukund Bhakta
IPC分类号： G06T15/83 , G06F15/72
CPC分类号： G06T15/83
摘要： An adaptive shading method is utilized to generate shaded images in real time. The technique to shade the image is determined according to the curvature of the surface, the variation of the light vector across the surface, and the variation of the eye vector across the surface. The color or intensity is first computed at each of the vertices of the polygon. A series of tests are then performed to determine the order equation that is to be used to interpolate the color or intensity across the polygon between the vertices. Using this technique, polygons having a slight or no curvature and an infinite light source (thus being the simplest form of shading), will use an extremely fast, low order equation to interpolate across the polygon. Polygons, having a high degree of curvature and/or positional light source will utilize, as necessary, a higher order equation which requires additional computation time but produces desirable shading results.
摘要翻译：采用自适应遮蔽方法实时生成阴影图像。根据表面的曲率，穿过表面的光矢量的变化以及穿过表面的眼矢量的变化来确定遮蔽图像的技术。首先在多边形的每个顶点处计算颜色或强度。然后进行一系列测试以确定要用于插入顶点之间的多边形上的颜色或强度的顺序方程。使用这种技术，具有轻微或无曲率的多边形和无限光源（因此是最简单的阴影形式）将使用非常快速的低阶方程在多边形上进行内插。具有高曲率和/或位置光源的多边形将根据需要利用需要额外的计算时间而产生期望的阴影结果的较高阶方程。

5. 发明授权

US5935544A Moderate excess nitrogen Braun Purifier.TM. process and method for retrofitting non-Braun Purifier.TM. ammonia plants 失效
标题翻译：中等过量的氮布朗净化器TM工艺和改造非布朗净化器TM氨厂的方法
公开(公告)号：US5935544A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-10
申请号：US833598
申请日：1997-04-07
申请人： Mukund Bhakta
发明人： Mukund Bhakta
IPC分类号： C01B3/02 , C01C1/04 , F25J3/02 , F25J3/04 , F25J3/06
CPC分类号： F25J3/0276 , C01B3/025 , C01C1/0405 , F25J3/0219 , F25J3/0233 , F25J3/0257 , F25J3/0429 , F25J3/04539 , F25J3/04612 , F25J3/04975 , F25J3/062 , F25J3/0635 , F25J3/066 , F25J3/068 , F25J2200/02 , F25J2200/74 , F25J2205/02 , F25J2205/04 , F25J2210/20 , F25J2210/40 , F25J2210/50 , F25J2215/40 , F25J2240/02 , F25J2240/10 , F25J2260/02 , F25J2270/04 , F25J2270/904 , F25J2290/80 , Y02P20/52
摘要： The present invention is a moderate excess nitrogen Braun Purifier.TM. process, wherein has been found an unexpected improvement in capacity and efficiency of operation of ammonia plants designed without the Braun Purifier.TM. process. In addition, the refrigeration necessary for the fractionation and/or separation of the desired hydrogen and nitrogen from the undesired methane and inerts can by provided by prior art methods or by the novel methods described herein.
摘要翻译：本发明是一种适度的过量氮气Braun净化器TM方法，其中已经发现在没有Braun Purifier TM工艺的情况下设计的氨水设备的运行能力和运行效率出乎意料地提高。此外，可以通过现有技术的方法或本文所述的新颖方法提供分馏和/或从不期望的甲烷和惰性气体分离所需氢气和氮气所需的制冷。

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