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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Underground wall, and forming method for permeable underground wall
    • 地下墙和可渗透地下墙的成形方法
    • JP2008081941A
    • 2008-04-10
    • JP2006260384
    • 2006-09-26
    • Sanshin CorpShimizu CorpToray Ind Inc三信建設工業株式会社東レ株式会社清水建設株式会社
    • NISHIMURA SHINICHIYOSHIDA TAKUOKOSAKA NOBUAKIMATSUMURA KAZUYAMITO OSAMUOSAWA KAZUMINIIZAKA TAKASHI
    • E02D5/20
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an underground wall which prevents the outflow of a groundwater flow during the construction of a structure, and which makes the groundwater flow properly generated after the construction of the structure.
      SOLUTION: A biodegradable material 7 is internally provided in the underground wall 1, and a conduit 6, which reaches the biodegradable material 7 and guides a reactant and pressure water, is provided in the underground wall 1. Thus, since the biodegradable material 7 is covered with the underground wall 1 so that the decomposition of the biodegradable material 7 can be stopped, the outflow of the groundwater flow to a construction site is prevented during the construction of the structure. Additionally, after the construction of the structure, the reactant for performing the decomposition reaction of the biodegradable material 7 is guided to the biodegradable material 7 through the conduit 6, and the pressure water for crushing soil cement 4 around a cavity portion 9 is guided after the biodegradable material 7 is decomposed through the conduit 6, so that the groundwater flow can pass through the underground wall 1. This prevents the outflow of the groundwater flow interfering with the construction of the structure, and enables the circulation of the groundwater flow after the construction of the structure.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种防止在建筑结构期间地下水流出的地下壁,并且使得在构造结构之后使地下水流动适当地产生。 解决方案:地下壁1内部设置可生物降解材料7,在地下壁1中设置有到达可生物降解材料7并引导反应物和压力水的导管6。因此,由于可生物降解 材料7被地下壁1覆盖,从而可以停止生物降解材料7的分解,在结构的施工期间防止了地下水流向施工现场的流出。 此外,在构造结构之后,用于进行生物可降解材料7的分解反应的反应物通过导管6被引导到可生物降解材料7,并且在空腔部分9周围破碎土壤水泥4的压力水在 可生物降解材料7通过导管6分解,使得地下水流可以通过地下壁1.这防止了地下水流的流出干扰了结构的结构,并使得地下水流在 施工结构。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 2. 发明专利
    • Construction method for water passage portion of underground wall
    • 地下室水分段施工方法
    • JP2008081942A
    • 2008-04-10
    • JP2006260385
    • 2006-09-26
    • Sanshin CorpShimizu Corp三信建設工業株式会社清水建設株式会社
    • NISHIMURA SHINICHIYOSHIDA TAKUOKOSAKA NOBUAKIOSAWA KAZUMINIIZAKA TAKASHI
    • E02D5/20
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a construction method for a water passage portion of an underground wall, which can suppress the collapse of a through-portion in addition to the sufficient acquirement of the water passage capacity to allow the passage of groundwater.
      SOLUTION: In this construction method for the water passage portion of the underground wall, a nozzle 15 is inserted into a conduit (insertion hole) 6 which communicates with the inside of the underground wall 1, and high-pressure water, which is jetted from the nozzle 15, passes through an outer wall surface 1a of the underground wall 1, so that the water passage portion 7, which communicates with the upstream and downstream sides of the groundwater, partitioned by the underground wall 1, can be formed. The water passage portion 7, which is composed of a plurality of slit holes cut by the high-pressure water jetted from the nozzle 15, is formed in such a shape as to straightly continue toward the outer wall surface 1a from the inside of the underground wall 1 and linearly pass through the outer wall surface 1a. In a long and thin gap such as the slit hole, a decrease in the strength of the inside wall portion of the through-portion is caused far less times than a through-space which is greatly opened in vertical and horizontal directions as ever. This can suppress the collapse of the through-portion. The provision of the plurality of slit holes can bring about the sufficient water passage capacity to allow the passage of the groundwater.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种地下壁的水通道部分的施工方法,除了充分获得水通过能力以允许地下水通过之外,还可以抑制通过部分的塌陷 。 解决方案:在这种地下壁的水通道部分的施工方法中,将喷嘴15插入与地下壁1的内部连通的导管(插入孔)6和高压水 从喷嘴15喷出,通过地下壁1的外壁面1a,能够形成与地下壁1分隔的地下水侧上游侧和下游侧连通的水通道部7 。 由从喷嘴15喷射的高压水切割的多个狭缝孔构成的水通道部7形成为从地下室向内壁面1a直线地延伸的形状 壁1并直线地穿过外壁表面1a。 在诸如狭缝孔的长而薄的间隙中,贯穿部分的内壁部分的强度的降低远远少于在垂直和水平方向上大大打开的通孔,这是如以往一样。 这可以抑制通过部分的崩溃。 设置多个狭缝孔可以产生足够的水通过能力以允许地下水通过。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 3. 发明专利
    • Biodegradable sheet
    • 生物可折叠片材
    • JP2008101335A
    • 2008-05-01
    • JP2006282396
    • 2006-10-17
    • Achilles CorpShimizu Corpアキレス株式会社清水建設株式会社
    • YOSHIDA TAKUOMURATA MINORU
    • E02D3/02B32B27/36
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a favorable biodegradable sheet which has favorable characteristics in regard to mechanical characteristics such as flexibility, strength, and elongation, air tightness, and cold durability (weather resistance) in addition to biodegradability, and thereby endures actual use at a construction site.
      SOLUTION: In the biodegradable sheet 1 used in construction/civil engineering work, the thickness is 100-600 μm, a tensile elastic modulus is 200 MPa or less, the tensile breaking strength is 20 MPa or more, the tensile elongation after fracture is 400% or more, the air permeability is 100 cm
      3 /m
      2 *24h*atm or less, and a fracture rate of a cold resistance impact test at a low temperature is less than 20%. The biodegradable sheet 1 comprises at least three layers of a pair of surface layers 2, and a middle layer 3 provided between the surface layers of 2, 2'. The pair of surface layers 2, 2' comprises aliphatic polyester having biodegradability, and the middle layer 3 is comprised of aromatic aliphatic polyester having biodegradability.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:为了提供一种在生物降解性以外,在机械特性如柔软性,强度和伸长率,气密性和耐寒性(耐候性)方面具有有利的生物降解性片材,从而耐受 在施工现场实际使用。 解决方案:在建筑/土木工程用的生物降解性片材1中,厚度为100〜600μm,拉伸弹性模量为200MPa以下,拉伸断裂强度为20MPa以上,拉伸断裂强度为20MPa以上 断裂为400%以上,透气度为100cm 3以下,耐热冲击试验的断裂率为100cm 3 / 低温低于20%。 生物降解性片材1包括至少三层一层表面层2和设置在2,2'表面层之间的中间层3。 一对表面层2,2'包含具有生物降解性的脂肪族聚酯,中间层3由具有生物降解性的芳香族脂肪族聚酯构成。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 4. 发明专利
    • Apparatus for producing sterile water and system for monitoring the apparatus
    • 用于生产无水水的装置和用于监测装置的系统
    • JP2010089035A
    • 2010-04-22
    • JP2008263027
    • 2008-10-09
    • Eco Support:KkShimizu Corp有限会社エコサポート清水建設株式会社
    • IKEDA TOSHIZUMIMORIYAMA KOJIYOSHIDA TAKUO
    • C02F1/50C02F1/76
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an apparatus for producing sterile water stably by using a chlorine-based aqueous solution, the maintenance load of which is reduced and to provide a system for monitoring the apparatus for producing sterile water. SOLUTION: The apparatus 100 for producing sterile water is provided with: a first mixer 28A for mixing an undiluted solution of an aqueous solution of an acid; a second mixer 28B for mixing the undiluted solution of the chlorine-based aqueous solution; and a pH sensor 42 arranged on the downstream sides of both of the first mixer 28A and the second mixer 28B. A feed rate of the chlorine-based aqueous solution is controlled by a chlorine-based aqueous solution pump 36B according to the pH value measured by the pH sensor 42. The chlorine-based aqueous solution pump 36B is controlled to have the number of stokes equal to or larger than 10 strokes per second. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种通过使用氯基水溶液稳定地生产无菌水的装置,其维护负荷减少并提供用于监测用于生产无菌水的装置的系统。 解决方案:用于生产无菌水的装置100具有:第一混合器28A,用于混合未稀释的酸的水溶液; 用于混合未稀释的氯系水溶液的第二混合器28B; 以及布置在第一混合器28A和第二混合器28B两者的下游侧的pH传感器42。 氯系水溶液的供给速度由氯系水溶液泵36B根据由pH传感器42测定的pH值进行控制。氯系水溶液泵36B被控制为具有等于 达到或大于10次/秒。 版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 7. 发明专利
    • System for treating biodegradable plastic member, apparatus for reducing volume of biodegradable plastic member, and method for reducing volume of biodegradable plastic member
    • 用于处理可生物降解的塑料构件的系统,用于减少可生物降解的塑料构件的体积的装置,以及用于减少可生物降解的塑料构件的体积的方法
    • JP2005075865A
    • 2005-03-24
    • JP2003305278
    • 2003-08-28
    • Shimizu Corp清水建設株式会社
    • YOSHIDA TAKUOYOSHIDA SHIGERU
    • C08J11/06C08J11/10
    • Y02W30/701Y02W30/702
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a system for efficiently treating a treatable biodegradable plastic member at a low cost, to provide an apparatus for reducing the volume of the biodegradable plastic member, and to provide a method for reducing the volume of the biodegradable plastic member. SOLUTION: A used building curing sheet 12 is gathered in a proper mass to form the shape from the sheet-like shape into a three-dimensional shape. A part of the surface of the three-dimensionally formed building curing sheet 12 is brought into contact with an opening disposed in the frame of a jetting mechanism constituting a volume-reducing apparatus 1. A steam boiler mechanism 2 constituting the volume-reducing apparatus 1 is operated to produce steam 14 from water, and the steam is supplied to the jetting mechanism 8 through a connection pipe 7. The steam 14 is jetted from jet nozzles disposed on the inside of the frame of the jetting mechanism 8 toward the building curing sheet 12 contacted with the opening. Thereby, the three-dimensionally formed building curing sheet 12 is exposed to the steam 14 and therefore shrunk to reduce the volume. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:为了提供一种以低成本有效地处理可处理的可生物降解的塑料构件的系统,以提供一种用于减小可生物降解的塑料构件的体积的装置,并且提供一种减小 生物降解塑料件。 解决方案:使用的建筑物固化片材12聚集成适当的块体以将其形状从片状形成为三维形状。 三维形成的建筑固化片12的表面的一部分与构成体积减小装置1的喷射机构的框架中的开口接触。构成体积减小装置1的蒸汽锅炉机构2 被操作以从水中产生蒸汽14,并且蒸汽通过连接管7供应到喷射机构8.蒸汽14从设置在喷射机构8的框架内侧的喷嘴喷射到建筑物固化片 12与开幕式联系。 因此,三维形成的建筑固化片12暴露于蒸汽14,因此收缩以减小体积。 版权所有(C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 8. 发明专利
    • Adhesive tape for connecting/fixing biodegradable sheet
    • 用于连接/固定可生物降解片的胶带
    • JP2007161971A
    • 2007-06-28
    • JP2005364092
    • 2005-12-16
    • Kamoi Kakoshi KkShimizu Corpカモ井加工紙株式会社清水建設株式会社
    • YOSHIDA TAKUOKUROSE TETSUOTAKAHASHI MAKOTOOIMIZU KATSUJI
    • C09J7/02C09J11/06C09J107/00C09J157/00C09J193/04E02D5/34
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an adhesive tape having good compatibility with a biodegradable film or sheet, having good balance of strength and flexibility of the tape itself, having good workability when applied, being capable of keeping its fixing and connecting functions as expected during a period of service, and being reduced in the environmental load because it is degraded in soil and disappear when it is buried under the ground after use.
      SOLUTION: The adhesive tape is used for fixing and connecting biodegradable curing sheets to be used upon construction, wherein an adhesive agent layer is formed on one of or both surfaces of a film substrate having biodegradability and having a thickness between 25 to 300 μm, the thickness of the adhesive agent layer is within a range between 20 and 200% of the thickness of the film substrate, the adhesive agent layer comprises an adhesive agent compounded with 1 type or 2 types of adhesiveness-imparting resin selected from a rosin resin and a terpene resin, the (total) amount of which is 30 to 160 parts by mass, and 0.1 to 10.0 parts by mass of an age resistor with respect to 100 parts by mass of natural rubber with Mooney viscosity between 30 and 90.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:为了提供与可生物降解的薄膜或片材具有良好相容性的胶带,具有良好的胶带本身的强度和柔韧性的平衡,在使用时具有良好的可加工性,能够保持其固定和连接功能 正如在服役期间预期的那样,由于土壤中的土壤退化,环境负荷减少,使用后被埋在地下时消失。 粘合带用于在施工时固定和连接可生物降解的固化片材,其中粘合剂层形成在具有生物降解性的薄膜基材的一个或两个表面上,并且具有25至300的厚度 μm,粘合剂层的厚度在薄膜基材的厚度的20〜200%的范围内,粘合剂层包含与1种配合的粘合剂或2种选自松香的粘合性赋予树脂 树脂和萜烯树脂(总量)为30〜160质量份,相对于门尼粘度为30〜90的天然橡胶100质量份为0.1〜10.0质量份。 版权所有(C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 9. 发明专利
    • Antifouling coating composition
    • 防喷涂组合物
    • JP2006233160A
    • 2006-09-07
    • JP2005054104
    • 2005-02-28
    • Nippon Koonsutaac KkShimizu Corp日本コーンスターチ株式会社清水建設株式会社
    • TANAKA HIDEYUKIHOSOKAWA NOBUHIROYOSHIDA TAKUO
    • C09D103/06A01N25/04A01N43/38A01N59/20C09D5/14C09D5/16E02B1/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a new antifouling coating composition causing no environmental pollution when dissolved underwater as well as enabling maintaining its stable antifouling performance, and also low in environmental toxicity in terms of its production process and coating working environment, and to provide antifouling panels using the coating composition at a low production cost and enabling significant extension of the adhesion-proof effect period of marine microorganisms. SOLUTION: The antifouling coating composition comprises a binder (coating film-forming main element) and a repellent, wherein the resulting coating film has the tendency of sustainedly releasing the repellent as a result of underwater solubilizing of the coating film-forming element. The antifouling panel is such that a rigid rubber base is coated with the composition. In this coating composition, the binder consists (mainly) of a starch-based fatty acid ester where the hydroxy groups in starch or its hydrolyzate are substituted with one or more kinds of fatty acid acyl groups. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种在水下溶解时不引起环境污染的新型防污涂料组合物,并且能够保持其稳定的防污性能,并且在其生产工艺和涂布工作环境方面环境毒性低, 以低生产成本提供使用涂料组合物的防污面板,并且能够显着延长海洋微生物的防粘连效果期。 解决方案:防污涂料组合物包含粘合剂(涂膜主要元素)和驱避剂,其中所得涂膜具有由于涂膜形成元件的水下增溶而使驱避剂持续释放的趋势 。 防污面板使得刚性橡胶基底涂覆有组合物。 在该涂料组合物中,粘合剂由(主要)淀粉类脂肪酸酯组成,其中淀粉或其水解产物中的羟基被一种或多种脂肪酸酰基取代。 版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 10. 发明专利
    • Column-row type continuous underground wall
    • 圆柱型连续地下室
    • JP2006144357A
    • 2006-06-08
    • JP2004334669
    • 2004-11-18
    • Shimizu Corp清水建設株式会社
    • YOSHIDA SHIGERUYOSHIDA TAKUOAKIYAMA MINORU
    • E02D5/20
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a column-row type continuous underground wall which facilitates drawing and reuse of cores, and pays attention to the circumferential environment. SOLUTION: The column-row type continuous underground wall 1 is constructed by arranging columnar earth improvement bodies 3 which are each formed by mixing and agitating in-situ soil and a cement-based hardener, adjacently to each other in a lateral direction so as to form a column row. Each cylindrical earth improvement body 3 has the core 2 which is formed of an H-steel and arranged at the center thereof. The core 2 has sheet-type edge-cutting members 4 stuck to surfaces thereof, which is formed of a foamed biodegradable plastic. The edge-cutting member 4 is formed like a rolled tape having a width on the order of 200 to 400 mm, and a length on the order of 25 to 50 m, and has a biodegradable adhesive applied to one surface thereof. The thickness of the edge-cutting member 4 is on the order of 1 to 5 mm inclusive of the biodegradable adhesive applied thereto. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种列排型连续的地下壁,其有利于芯的拉拔和再利用,并注意周向环境。 解决方案:列列型连续地下壁1是通过设置柱状土方改进体3构成的,该柱状土方改进体3通过混合和搅拌原位土壤和水泥基硬化剂而形成,相邻地在横向方向 以便形成一列列。 每个圆柱形土方改进体3具有由H型钢构成并设置在其中心的芯2。 芯2具有粘附在其表面的片状边缘切割构件4,其由泡沫生物降解塑料形成。 边缘切割构件4形成为宽度为200至400mm,长度为25至50μm的卷带,并且其一个表面上具有可生物降解的粘合剂。 边缘切割构件4的厚度为1〜5mm左右,包括施加于其上的生物降解性粘合剂。 版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI