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1. 发明授权

US5781258A Assembling and sealing large, hermetic and semi-hermetic, h-tiled, flat-paneled displays 失效
标题翻译：组装和密封大，密封和半密封，h平铺的平板显示器
公开(公告)号：US5781258A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-14
申请号：US662618
申请日：1996-06-13
申请人： Sanjay Dabral , Raymond G. Greene , John P. Koons , Donald P. Seraphim , Boris Yost
发明人： Sanjay Dabral , Raymond G. Greene , John P. Koons , Donald P. Seraphim , Boris Yost
IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 , G02F1/1339 , G02F1/133
CPC分类号： G02F1/1339 , G02F1/13336
摘要： The present invention features flat-panel displays having a mosaic of tiles, and methods of constructing and sealing them. Sealing designs are described to maintain appropriate vacuum levels for FEDs, PFPDs and LCDs. The mosaic of tiles forming a flat-panel display may include subassembly tiles, with each consisting of two, unsealed, substantially parallel plates having a structure positioned between them; these are known as s-tiles. The tiles may be enclosed by a cover plate and backplate. Non-permeable material may be deposited on the cover plate and the backplate, with solderable metal overlaid on the non-permeable material. A metallized, non-permeable spacer/connector is also located between the cover plate and backplate for hermetically sealing the perimeter of the display. A set of electrical-interconnection, metal feed-throughs can also be positioned in the non-permeable spacer/connector. A flat-panel display may also be made up of half-tiles (h-tiles), with each including an individual bottom plate with a structure disposed on them. The mosaic of tiles also has a cover plate that is shared in common with all of the h-tiles. This common cover plate for each type of FPD integrates functions such as masking, screening, color filtering, polarizing and interconnecting. Also provided in the invention is a method for testing the seal of the flat-panel display. A simulated cover plate is attached via a polymeric seal, so that a structure enclosed between the two plates may be evacuated. When a gas is applied around the display seal, its leakage rate is measured, so as to locate the site of defects.
摘要翻译：本发明的特征在于具有瓦片马赛克的平板显示器，以及构造和密封它们的方法。描述了密封设计，以保持FED，PFPD和LCD的适当真空度。形成平板显示器的瓷砖的马赛克可以包括子组件瓦片，每个瓦片包括两个未密封的基本平行的板，其具有位于它们之间的结构; 这些被称为s-tiles。瓦片可以由盖板和背板封闭。不可渗透的材料可以沉积在盖板和背板上，可焊接的金属覆盖在不可渗透的材料上。金属化的，不可渗透的间隔件/连接器也位于盖板和背板之间，用于气密地密封显示器的周边。一组电互连，金属馈通也可以定位在不可渗透的间隔件/连接器中。平板显示器也可以由半瓦片（h瓦片）组成，每个瓦片包括设置在其上的结构的单个底板。瓷砖的马赛克还具有与所有h瓦片共享的盖板。这种用于每种类型的FPD的普通盖板集成了诸如掩模，筛选，滤色，偏振和互连的功能。本发明还提供了一种用于测试平板显示器的密封件的方法。模拟盖板通过聚合物密封件连接，使得封闭在两个板之间的结构可以被抽空。当在显示器密封件周围施加气体时，测量其泄漏率，以便定位缺陷位置。

2. 发明授权

US06249329B1 Assembling and sealing large, hermetic and semi-hermetic H-tile flat panel display 失效
标题翻译：组装和密封大，密封和半密封H瓷砖平板显示屏
公开(公告)号：US06249329B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-19
申请号：US09007658
申请日：1998-01-15
申请人： Sanjay Dabral , Raymond G. Greene , John P. Koons , Donald P. Seraphim , Boris Yost
发明人： Sanjay Dabral , Raymond G. Greene , John P. Koons , Donald P. Seraphim , Boris Yost
IPC分类号： G02F1133
CPC分类号： G02F1/1339 , G02F1/13336
摘要： The present invention features flat-panel displays having a mosaic of tiles, and methods of constructing and sealing them. Sealing designs are described to maintain appropriate vacuum levels for FEDs, PFPDs and LCDs. The mosaic of tiles forming a flat-panel display may include subassembly tiles, with each consisting of two, unsealed, substantially parallel plates having a structure positioned between them; these are known as s-tiles. The tiles may be enclosed by a cover plate and backplate. Non-permeable material may be deposited on the cover plate and the backplate, with solderable metal overlaid on the non-permeable material. A metallized, non-permeable spacer/connector is also located between the cover plate and backplate for hermetically sealing the perimeter of the display. A set of electrical-interconnection, metal feed-throughs can also be positioned in the non-permeable spacer/connector. A flat-panel display may also be made up of half-tiles (h-tiles), with each including an individual bottom plate with a structure disposed on them. The mosaic of tiles also has a cover plate that is shared in common with all of the h-tiles. This common cover plate for each type of FPD integrates functions such as masking, screening, color filtering, polarizing and interconnecting. Also provided in the invention is a method for testing the seal of the flat-panel display. A simulated cover plate is attached via a polymeric seal, so that a structure enclosed between the two plates may be evacuated. When a gas is applied around the display seal, its leakage rate is measured, so as to locate the site of defects.
摘要翻译：本发明的特征在于具有瓦片马赛克的平板显示器及其构造和密封方法。描述了密封设计，以保持FED，PFPD和LCD的适当真空度。形成平板显示器的瓷砖的马赛克可以包括子组件瓦片，每个瓦片包括两个未密封的基本平行的板，其具有位于它们之间的结构; 这些被称为s-tiles。瓦片可以由盖板和背板封闭。不可渗透的材料可以沉积在盖板和背板上，可焊接的金属覆盖在不可渗透的材料上。金属化的，不可渗透的间隔件/连接器也位于盖板和背板之间，用于气密地密封显示器的周边。一组电互连，金属馈通也可以定位在不可渗透的间隔件/连接器中。平板显示器也可以由半瓦片（h瓦片）组成，每个瓦片包括设置在其上的结构的单个底板。瓷砖的马赛克还具有与所有h瓦片共享的盖板。这种用于每种类型的FPD的普通盖板集成了诸如掩模，筛选，滤色，偏振和互连的功能。本发明还提供了一种用于测试平板显示器的密封件的方法。模拟盖板通过聚合物密封件连接，使得封闭在两个板之间的结构可以被抽空。当在显示器密封件周围施加气体时，测量其泄漏率，以便定位缺陷位置。

3. 发明授权

US6097455A Flat panel displays having tiles and visually imperceptible gaps therebetween 失效
标题翻译：具有瓷砖的平板显示器和其间视觉上不可察觉的间隙
公开(公告)号：US6097455A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-01
申请号：US461060
申请日：1999-12-14
申请人： Robert Babuka , Raymond G. Greene , John P. Koons , Lester Mayes , Donald P. Seraphim , Dean W. Skinner
发明人： Robert Babuka , Raymond G. Greene , John P. Koons , Lester Mayes , Donald P. Seraphim , Dean W. Skinner
IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 , G09F9/35 , G02F1/133 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： G09F9/35 , G02F1/13336
摘要： The present invention features methods for assembling arrays of AMLCD tiles into tiled, flat-panel displays having visually imperceptible seams between the tiles. Flowable, polymeric adhesive layers are used between a back substrate, various optical components such as masks and polarizers, the tiles, and a front cover plate. Several unique techniques for establishing and maintaining tile-to-tile registration during assembly of the tiled, flat-panel display are presented.
摘要翻译：本发明的特征在于将AMLCD瓦片的阵列组装成平铺的平板显示器的方法，该平板显示器在瓦片之间具有视觉上不可察觉的接缝。在背衬基板，各种光学部件如掩模和偏振器，瓦片和前盖板之间使用可流动的聚合物粘合剂层。提出了在平铺平板显示器的组装期间建立和维护瓦片到瓦片登记的几种独特技术。

4. 发明授权

US06639643B2 Method of constructing and sealing tiled, flat-panel displays 失效
标题翻译：平铺平板显示器的构造和密封方法
公开(公告)号：US06639643B2
公开(公告)日：2003-10-28
申请号：US09136693
申请日：1998-08-19
申请人： Robert Babuka , Raymond G. Greene , John P. Koons , J. Peter Krusius , Che-yu Li , Donald P. Seraphim
发明人： Robert Babuka , Raymond G. Greene , John P. Koons , J. Peter Krusius , Che-yu Li , Donald P. Seraphim
IPC分类号： G02F1133
CPC分类号： G02F1/1339 , G02F1/13336 , G09F9/3026
摘要： The present invention features methods and apparatuses for sealing tiled, flat-panel displays (FPDs). Tile edges corresponding with the display's perimeter edges are designed with a wide seal. Interior edges, however, have narrow seals in order to maintain the desired, constant, pixel pitch across tile boundaries. In some cases, this invention applies specifically to arrays of tiles 2×2 or less, and, in other cases, to N×M arrays, where N and M are any integer numbers. The tiles are enclosed with top and bottom glass plates, which are sealed with an adhesive bond to the tiles on the outside perimeter of the tiled display. Vertical seams (where tiles meet at the perimeter of the FPD) are sealed with a small amount of polymer. The seal may be constructed between a cover plate and a back plate, sandwiching the tiles. The AMLCD edges may be coated with either a non-permeable material or a polymer having an extremely low permeability (for example, Parylene™). Alternatively, the edge sealing of individual tiles can be achieved by using a metallized film adhesive that is bonded to the tile edges. A low-temperature, sintered Solgel can be used to achieve extremely narrow, yet mechanically strong, seals for individual tiles. Still another enhancement employs a metallurgical seal outside a narrow, polymer seal.
摘要翻译：本发明的特征在于用于密封平铺平板显示器（FPD）的方法和装置。对应于显示器周边边缘的平铺边缘设计有广泛的密封。然而，内部边缘具有窄的密封，以便在瓦片边界上保持所需的恒定的像素间距。在某些情况下，本发明特别适用于2×2以下的瓦片阵列，在其他情况下，适用于N×M阵列，其中N和M是任何整数。瓷砖用顶部和底部玻璃板封闭，玻璃板通过粘合剂粘结在瓷砖显示器的外周边上的瓷砖上。垂直接缝（其中瓷砖在FPD周边相遇）用少量聚合物密封。密封件可以构造在盖板和背板之间，夹住瓦片。 AMLCD边缘可以涂覆有非渗透性材料或具有极低渗透性的聚合物（例如，Parylene TM）。或者，各个瓦片的边缘密封可以通过使用结合到瓦片边缘的金属化膜粘合剂来实现。低温烧结的Solgel可用于为单个瓷砖获得极窄但机械强度的密封。另一个改进是在窄的聚合物密封之外采用冶金密封。

5. 发明授权

US6133969A Maintaining three-dimensional tolerances while manufacturing AMLCD displays 失效
标题翻译：在制造AMLCD显示器时维持三维公差
公开(公告)号：US6133969A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-17
申请号：US322047
申请日：1999-05-28
申请人： Robert Babuka , Raymond G. Greene , John P. Koons , Lester Mayes , Donald P. Seraphim , Dean W. Skinner
发明人： Robert Babuka , Raymond G. Greene , John P. Koons , Lester Mayes , Donald P. Seraphim , Dean W. Skinner
IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 , G09F9/35 , G03F1/133 , G02F1/13 , G09G5/00
CPC分类号： G09F9/35 , G02F1/13336
摘要： The present invention features methods for assembling arrays of AMLCD tiles into tiled, flat-panel displays having visually imperceptible seams between the tiles. Flowable, polymeric adhesive layers are used between a back substrate, various optical components such as masks and polarizers, the tiles, and a front cover plate. Several unique techniques for establishing and maintaining tile-to-tile registration during assembly of the tiled, flat-panel display are presented.
摘要翻译：本发明的特征在于将AMLCD瓦片的阵列组装成平铺的平板显示器的方法，该平板显示器在瓦片之间具有视觉上不可察觉的接缝。在背衬基板，各种光学部件如掩模和偏振器，瓦片和前盖板之间使用可流动的聚合物粘合剂层。提出了在平铺平板显示器的组装期间建立和维护瓦片到瓦片登记的几种独特技术。

6. 发明授权

US5867236A Construction and sealing of tiled, flat-panel displays 失效
标题翻译：平铺平板显示屏的建造和密封
公开(公告)号：US5867236A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-02
申请号：US652032
申请日：1996-05-21
申请人： Robert Babuka , Raymond G. Greene , John P. Koons , J. Peter Krusius , Che-Yu Li , Donald P. Seraphim
发明人： Robert Babuka , Raymond G. Greene , John P. Koons , J. Peter Krusius , Che-Yu Li , Donald P. Seraphim
IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 , G02F1/1339 , G02F1/133
CPC分类号： G02F1/1339 , G09F9/3026 , G02F1/13336
摘要： The present invention features methods and apparatuses for sealing tiled, flat-panel displays (FPDs). Tile edges corresponding with the display's perimeter edges are designed with a wide seal. Interior edges, however, have narrow seals in order to maintain the desired, constant, pixel pitch across tile boundaries. In some cases, this invention applies specifically to arrays of tiles 2.times.2 or less, and, in other cases, to N.times.M arrays, where N and M are any integer numbers. The tiles are enclosed with top and bottom glass plates, which are sealed with an adhesive bond to the tiles on the outside perimeter of the tiled display. Vertical seams (where tiles meet at the perimeter of the FPD) are sealed with a small amount of polymer. The seal may be constructed between a cover plate and a back plate, sandwiching the tiles. The AMLCD edges may be coated with either a non-permeable material or a polymer having an extremely low permeability (for example, Parylene.TM.). Alternatively, the edge sealing of individual tiles can be achieved by using a metallized film adhesive that is bonded to the tile edges. A low-temperature, sintered Solgel can be used to achieve extremely narrow, yet mechanically strong, seals for individual tiles. Still another enhancement employs a metallurgical seal outside a narrow, polymer seal.
摘要翻译：本发明的特征在于用于密封平铺平板显示器（FPD）的方法和装置。对应于显示器周边边缘的平铺边缘设计有广泛的密封。然而，内部边缘具有窄的密封，以便在瓦片边界上保持所需的恒定的像素间距。在某些情况下，本发明特别适用于2×2以下的瓦片阵列，在其他情况下，适用于N×M阵列，其中N和M是任何整数。瓷砖用顶部和底部玻璃板封闭，玻璃板通过粘合剂粘结在瓷砖显示器的外周边上的瓷砖上。垂直接缝（其中瓷砖在FPD周边相遇）用少量聚合物密封。密封件可以构造在盖板和背板之间，夹住瓦片。 AMLCD边缘可以涂覆有非渗透性材料或具有极低渗透性的聚合物（例如，Parylene TM）。或者，各个瓦片的边缘密封可以通过使用结合到瓦片边缘的金属化膜粘合剂来实现。低温烧结的Solgel可用于为单个瓷砖获得极窄但机械强度的密封。另一个改进是在窄的聚合物密封之外采用冶金密封。

7. 发明授权

US06657698B1 Design features optimized for tiled flat-panel displays 失效
公开(公告)号：US06657698B1
公开(公告)日：2003-12-02
申请号：US09368921
申请日：1999-08-06
申请人： Raymond G. Greene , Donald P. Seraphim , Dean W. Skinner , Boris Yost
发明人： Raymond G. Greene , Donald P. Seraphim , Dean W. Skinner , Boris Yost
IPC分类号： G02F11339
CPC分类号： G02F1/13336
摘要： The present invention features designs of pixels and designs of control features for seals on AMLCD tiles optimized for tiling AMLCD flat panel displays (FPDs) which have visually imperceptible seams. The FPD structure has an image view plane which is continuous and remote from the pixel apertures or image source plane on the inside of the tiles. The image is formed on the view plane by a distributed ultra low magnification flies-eye optical system (a screen) that is integrated with the tiles, effectively excluding and obscuring an image of the seams. The innovations described herein minimize the defects on the perimeter pixels by effectively damming the waviness of the front of the seal near the perimeter pixels on the tiles. Dark space required for the seal between the interior tile edges and active regions of the pixels is decreased, as is the space allocated for wiring thereby increasing the feasible aperture ratios near the mosaic edges and all apertures. The tile designs make effective use of the area of an entire manufacturing panel.

8. 发明授权

US06654449B1 Construction of large, robust, monolithic and monolithic like, AMLCD displays with wide view angle 有权
标题翻译：大型，坚固，单片和整体式的AMLCD显示器的构造，宽视角
公开(公告)号：US06654449B1
公开(公告)日：2003-11-25
申请号：US09721820
申请日：2000-11-27
申请人： Raymond G. Greene , J. Peter Krusius , Donald P. Seraphim , Dean W. Skinner , Boris Yost
发明人： Raymond G. Greene , J. Peter Krusius , Donald P. Seraphim , Dean W. Skinner , Boris Yost
IPC分类号： G02F113
CPC分类号： G02F1/133524 , G02F1/13336 , G02F1/133604 , G02F1/133606 , G02F1/133611 , G02F1/1345 , G02F1/136286 , G02F2001/133607 , G02F2001/13456 , G09G3/3648 , G09G5/06 , G09G2300/0426 , G09G2300/043 , G09G2300/0439 , G09G2300/08 , G09G2320/0219 , G09G2320/0285
摘要： The present invention features techniques for designing large, robust monolithic and monolithic-like displays having good brightness and contrast over a wide range of viewing angles. These techniques include controlling the layout of the pixel array and its access circuits that modify the electrical characteristics in order to minimize undesirable optical, electro-optical, and ambient light aberrations and any electronic anomalies creating visually perceptible discontinuities or boundaries. These artifacts are reduced to levels that allow for better color correction. In addition, the use of optical components such as collimators, light enhancing films, diffusers, screens, polarizers and masks are described. The resulting displays present luminance and chromaticity outputs from areas of originally varying optical response that become uniform within the tolerances of the human visual system.
摘要翻译：本发明的特征在于在宽范围的视角上设计具有良好的亮度和对比度的大而坚固的单片和单片式显示器的技术。这些技术包括控制修改电特性的像素阵列及其访问电路的布局，以最小化不期望的光学，电光和环境光像差以及产生视觉可察觉的不连续性或边界的任何电子异常。这些工件减少到允许更好的颜色校正的水平。此外，描述了诸如准直仪，光增强膜，扩散器，屏幕，偏振器和掩模之类的光学部件的使用。所得到的显示器呈现出在人类视觉系统的公差范围内变得均匀的原始变化的光学响应的区域的亮度和色度输出。

9. 发明授权

US06624870B1 Design features optimized for tiled flat-panel displays 失效
公开(公告)号：US06624870B1
公开(公告)日：2003-09-23
申请号：US10075945
申请日：2002-02-13
申请人： Raymond G. Greene , Donald P. Seraphim , Dean W. Skinner , Boris Yost
发明人： Raymond G. Greene , Donald P. Seraphim , Dean W. Skinner , Boris Yost
IPC分类号： G02F1133
CPC分类号： G02F1/13336
摘要： The present invention features designs of pixels and designs of control features for seals on AMLCD tiles optimized for tiling AMLCD flat panel displays (FPDs) which have visually imperceptible seams. The FPD structure has an image view plane which is continuous and remote from the pixel apertures or image source plane on the inside of the tiles. The image is formed on the view plane by a distributed ultra low magnification flies-eye optical system (a screen) that is integrated with the tiles, effectively excluding and obscuring an image of the seams. The innovations described herein minimize the defects on the perimeter pixels by effectively damming the waviness of the front of the seal near the perimeter pixels on the tiles. Dark space required for the seal between the interior tile edges and active regions of the pixels is decreased, as is the space allocated for wiring thereby increasing the feasible aperture ratios near the mosaic edges and all apertures. The tile designs make effective use of the area of an entire manufacturing panel.

10. 发明授权

US06693684B2 Construction of large, robust, monolithic and monolithic-like, AMLCD displays with wide view angle 有权
标题翻译：具有宽视角的大型，坚固，单片和单片式AMLCD显示器的构造
公开(公告)号：US06693684B2
公开(公告)日：2004-02-17
申请号：US10026102
申请日：2001-12-17
申请人： Raymond G. Greene , J. Peter Krusius , Donald P. Seraphim , Dean W. Skinner , Boris Yost
发明人： Raymond G. Greene , J. Peter Krusius , Donald P. Seraphim , Dean W. Skinner , Boris Yost
IPC分类号： G02F1133
CPC分类号： A01N63/00 , G02F1/13336 , G02F1/1345 , G02F2001/13456 , G09G3/3648 , G09G5/02 , G09G2320/0285 , A01N2300/00
摘要： The present invention features are series of techniques for designing and assembling of large, robust monolithic and monolithic-like flat panel displays. Many techniques originally developed for creating tiled, flat-panel displays having visually imperceptible seams may be advantageously applied to monolithic structures. These techniques include single-sided wiring, two-sided wiring from opposite sides, segmented row and column lines, and reordering row and column lines in fan-out region. Single-sided wiring facilitates the construction of displays with small outlines. By using these techniques, display sharpness and contrast may be improved. In addition, color and luminance balance and uniformity across the display may also be improved.
摘要翻译：本发明的特征是一系列用于设计和组装大型，坚固的单片和单片式平板显示器的技术。最初开发用于产生具有视觉上不可察觉的接缝的平铺平板显示器的许多技术可以有利地应用于单片结构。这些技术包括单面布线，相对侧的双面布线，分段行和列线，以及扇出区域中的行和列线重新排序。单面接线方便了小型轮廓的显示器的构造。通过使用这些技术，可以提高显示清晰度和对比度。此外，还可以改善显示器上的颜色和亮度平衡和均匀性。

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