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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Prilling apparatus
    • 造粒机
    • US4056340A
    • 1977-11-01
    • US701892
    • 1976-07-01
    • Samuel H. Yalkowsky
    • Samuel H. Yalkowsky
    • A61J3/06B22D23/08
    • A61J3/06
    • A process and apparatus for prilling pharmaceuticals and the like. A mixture supply device provides a melted mixture of a pharmaceutical and a vehicle at a preselected pressure and at a temperature less than the decomposition temperature of the pharmaceutical, such vehicle being solid at normal room temperature. One or more guns receive the melted mixture. A pulse generator provides a train of pulses of preselected frequency and width which through a transducer causes a valve in each gun to periodically open at a frequency and for a duration controlled by the pulse frequency and width. Each gun has a nozzle supplying melted material upon opening of the corresponding valve and from which is ejected a series of spaced droplets of melt mixture at the pulse frequency, which droplets are of size controlled by the pulse width. Means below the nozzle define a gravity drop path for the droplets and contain a fluid for congealing the droplets as they fall along such path to form same into substantially spherical prills.
    • 用于制备药物等的方法和装置。 混合物供应装置在预选压力和低于药物分解温度的温度下提供药物和载体的熔融混合物,这种载体在正常室温下为固体。 一个或多个枪接收熔化的混合物。 脉冲发生器提供预定频率和宽度的脉冲序列,其通过换能器使每个枪中的阀周期性地以频率和持续时间来打开,持续时间由脉冲频率和宽度控制。 每个喷枪具有在打开相应阀门时提供熔化材料的喷嘴,并且以脉冲频率喷射一系列间隔开的熔融混合物液滴,液滴的尺寸由脉冲宽度控制。 在喷嘴下面的装置限定了用于液滴的重力下落路径,并且当液滴沿着这样的路径落下时,容纳用于凝结液滴的流体,以形成为基本上为球形的颗粒。